History of mental illness and interventions Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

Prehistoric ttreaments included

A

Spells by shamans, exocisms, trpanning

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2
Q

Trepanning

A

Earliest from of sugery

Drive spirits from the body

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3
Q

The two theories of mental illness by thegreek and roman

A
  • cause by possesion

- belief that all inees, including mental ilness , has natural origns

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4
Q

This person described mental illness of melancholy, postpartum psychosis, phobias, and phrentitis

A

Hippocrates

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5
Q

The humoral theory made by hippocrates classified personalites by the 4 humors

A

phlegm
black bile
yeloow bile
blood

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6
Q

This perosn theorized that childhood experiences shapes adult behaviors

A

Plato

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7
Q

This person contempleted the role of genetic inhertiance and viewed actions, feelings, and thoughts as a single unit

A

Aristole

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8
Q

This person conducted interviews based on demorghapics and personalites

A

Cicero

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9
Q

This person incoprated anatomical knowledge

A

Galen

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10
Q

This person presented defitions, symptoms, treaments, emphaized compassionate treatment

A

Al-Razi

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11
Q

The main treatment in the middle ages was

A

Faith, god

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12
Q

This was the argument for the existence of witches in the 15th century

A

Malleus Maleficarum

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13
Q

Thomas willis adivacted these treatments in the 17th century

A

Curative discipline
Fetters
Blows
medical treatments

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14
Q

this person wrote the anatomy of melancholy

A

Robert Burton (17th century)

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15
Q

Anatomy of mekancoly stated

A

theraputic program of exercise, music, drugs, and diet

-discussing problems with friends or doctor

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16
Q

This was when “provate madhouses” were used

17
Q

This was the hospital in the 18th century that built asylums

A

Bethlem Royal Hispital (BEDLAM)

18
Q

In the 18th century, mentally ill ppl were refered as

19
Q

in the 18th century there were two kinds of mental ilnness

A

mania

melancholy

20
Q

This was the father of american psychiatry

A

Benjamin rush

21
Q

The book that Rush wrote

A

Observations and inquires upn the disease of the mind

22
Q

benajmin Rush book stated that

A

Mental illness is a disease of the mind and not a possession of demons

23
Q

This was a hospital in the 18th century that “hosptialized” mentally ill

A

Williamsburg Hospital “public hospital for persons of insane and disorederd minds”

24
Q

In the 19th century this style of treatment came over

A

moral management

25
After this war, hospoitals become overun and had to go back to reatraints and drig treatments like opium
Civil war
26
This was a well known designer for aslums
Thomas story kirkbride
27
This was the first place to open a kirkblade plan asylum
Athen Ohio
28
This is when lobotmy became popular
1930
29
This person developed the trans orbital lobotomy
Walter Freeman
30
In 1954 this drug became the new way to fix mental illness
Thorazine
31
Consequences of the Desinstulixation
Relocation trauma