HISTORY OF NURSING Flashcards

1
Q

A disease was primarily believed to be due to either another person, whom which was an ______

A

enemy, or a witch or evil spirits.

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2
Q

Herb men were called _______ meaning one who practiced witchcraft.

A

herbicheros

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3
Q

Herb men were called herbicheros meaning ______

A

one who practiced witchcraft

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4
Q

Persons suffering from diseases without any identified believed bewitched by _______

A

mangkukulam or manggagamay

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5
Q

Difficult childbirth and some diseases pamao were attributed to “_____”.

A

“nunos”

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6
Q

Midwives assisted in childbirth. During labor, the ______ (good midwife) was called in

A

mabuting hilot

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7
Q

In 1578, male nurses were acknowledged as Spanish Friars’ assistants for caring sick individuals in the hospital. They were referred as ______

A

practicante or enfermero.

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8
Q

Taking care of a sick individuals entails interventions from _____ (priest physicians) or _______ (herb doctor).

A

babaylan (priest physicians)
albularyo (herb doctor).

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9
Q
  • existed from 1577 to 1898
  • it was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians;
  • founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.
A

Hospital Real de Manila

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10
Q

Hospital Real de Manila
was founded by ________

A

Gov. Francisco de Sande

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11
Q
  • founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios;
  • built exclusively for patients with leprosy.
A

San Lazaro Hospital

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12
Q

San Lazaro Hospital was founded by ______

A

Brother Juan Clemente

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13
Q

established by the Franciscan Order;service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons.

A

Hospital de Indios (1586)

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14
Q

Hospital de Indios was established by ________

A

the Franciscan Order

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15
Q

established in Laguna; near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.

A

Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)

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16
Q

Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590) was founded by ________

A

Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.

17
Q
  • wife of Jose Rizal, installed a field hospital in an estate house in Tejeros.
  • She provided nursing care to the wounded night and day.
A

JOSEPHINE BRACKEN

18
Q

converted their house into quarters for the Filipino soldiers; during the Philippine-American War that broke out in 1899.

A

ROSA SEVILLA DE ALVERO

19
Q

wife of Emilio Aguinaldo who organized that Filipino Red Cross under the inspiration of Mabini.

A

DOÑA HILARIA DE AGUINALDO

20
Q

second wife of Emilio Aguinaldo; provided nursing care to Filipino soldiers during the revolution, President of the Filipino Red Cross branch in Batangas.

A

DOÑA MARIA AGONCILLO DE AGUINALDO

21
Q

“Tandang Sora”
; nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers and gave them shelter and food.

A

MELCHORA AQUINO

22
Q

a revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija; provided nursing care to the wounded
when not in combat

A

CAPITAN SALOME

23
Q

revolutionary leader in Laguna, also provided nursing services to her troops.

A

AGUEDA KAHABAGAN

24
Q

“Ina ng Biak-na-Bato”
;stayed in the hospital at Biak na Bato to care for wounded soldiers

A

TRINIDAD TECSON

25
Q

Americans began training the first Filipino nursing students in ______.

A

1907

26
Q

The first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurses in 1906 was Iloilo Mission Hospital, established by the Baptist Missionaries.

A

Iloilo Hospital School of Nursing (Iloilo City, 1906)

27
Q
  • It was ran by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America
  • Miss Rose Nicolet, a graduate of New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston, Massachusetts was the first superintendent for nurses.
A

Iloilo Hospital School of Nursing

28
Q
  • It provided general hospital services.
  • It opened its training school for nurses in 1908, with Mother Melanie as superintendent and Miss Chambers as Principal.
A

Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

29
Q

was established by the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres located in Intramuros.

A

Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing

30
Q

began in 1901 as a small dispensary for Civil officers and Employees in the City of Manila and later grew as a Civil Hospital.

A

Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

31
Q
  • It began as a small dispensary in 1903. The hospital is an Episcopalian Institution.
  • Miss Helen Hicks was the first principal. - Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran was the first Filipino superintendent of nurses
  • Dr. Jose Fores was the first medical director of the hospital.
  • It began as a small dispensary in 1903. The hospital is an Episcopalian Institution.
A

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing (Quezon City, 1907)

32
Q
  • It started as a small dispensary on Calle Cervantes (now Avenida).
  • It was called the Bethany Dispensary and funded by the Methodist Mission for the relief of suffering among women and children.
  • In 1907, Sister Rebecca Parrish together with registered nurses Rose Dudley and Gertude Dreisbach, organized the Mary Johnston School of Nursing.
A

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

33
Q
  • The United Christian Missionary Society of Indianapolis, Indiana - a Protestant organization of the disciples of Christ operated three schools of nursing.
  • The Start of Nursing Practice (1911-1921)
A

Philippine Christian Institute Schools of Nursing

34
Q
  • The hospital was established by Dr. WN Lemon in a small house on Azcarraga, Sampaloc, Manila.
  • In 1913, Miss Mary Chiles of Montana donated a large sum of money with which the preset building at Gastambide was bought.
  • The Tuason Annex was donated by Miss Esperanza Tuason, a Filipino Philanthropist.
A

Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1911)

35
Q
  • In 1913, through the initiative of Dr. Benito Valdez, the board of inspectors and the executive board of the hospital passed a resolution to open school of nursing.
  • The school has been run by the Daughters of Charity since then.
  • Sister Taciana Tinanes was the first Directress of the School
A

San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1913)

36
Q
  • In 1913, the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society sent Dr. PH Lerrigo to Capiz for the purpose of opening a hospital. Miss Rose Nicolet assisted him.
    The school offered a 3-year training course for an annual fee of Ph 100.00.
    Miss Clara Pedroso was the first principal
A

Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing (Capiz, 1913)

37
Q
  • The school opened in 1918 with Anastacia Giron-Tupas as the organizer.
  • The hospital was established in 1911 under the Bureau of Health.
  • Miss Visitacion Perez was the first principal
A

Southern Islands Hospital School of Nursing (Cebu, 1918)