HISTORY OF NURSING

Question 1

A disease was primarily believed to be due to either another person, whom which was an ______

Answer 1

enemy, or a witch or evil spirits.

Question 2

Herb men were called _______ meaning one who practiced witchcraft.

Answer 2

herbicheros

Question 3

Herb men were called herbicheros meaning ______

Answer 3

one who practiced witchcraft

Question 4

Persons suffering from diseases without any identified believed bewitched by _______

Answer 4

mangkukulam or manggagamay

Question 5

Difficult childbirth and some diseases pamao were attributed to “_____”.

Answer 5

“nunos”

Question 6

Midwives assisted in childbirth. During labor, the ______ (good midwife) was called in

Answer 6

mabuting hilot

Question 7

In 1578, male nurses were acknowledged as Spanish Friars’ assistants for caring sick individuals in the hospital. They were referred as ______

Answer 7

practicante or enfermero.

Question 8

Taking care of a sick individuals entails interventions from _____ (priest physicians) or _______ (herb doctor).

Answer 8

babaylan (priest physicians)
albularyo (herb doctor).

Question 9

• existed from 1577 to 1898
• it was established mainly to care for the Spanish king’s soldiers, but also admitted Spanish civilians;
• founded by Gov. Francisco de Sande.

Answer 9

Hospital Real de Manila

Question 10

Hospital Real de Manila
was founded by ________

Answer 10

Gov. Francisco de Sande

Question 11

• founded by Brother Juan Clemente and was administered for many years by the Hospitalliers of San Juan de Dios;
• built exclusively for patients with leprosy.

Answer 11

San Lazaro Hospital

Question 12

San Lazaro Hospital was founded by ______

Answer 12

Brother Juan Clemente

Question 13

established by the Franciscan Order;service was in general supported by alms and contributions from charitable persons.

Answer 13

Hospital de Indios (1586)

Question 14

Hospital de Indios was established by ________

Answer 14

the Franciscan Order

Question 15

established in Laguna; near a medicinal spring, founded by Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.

Answer 15

Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590)

Question 16

Hospital de Aguas Santas (1590) was founded by ________

Answer 16

Brother J. Bautista of the Franciscan Order.

Question 17

• wife of Jose Rizal, installed a field hospital in an estate house in Tejeros.
• She provided nursing care to the wounded night and day.

Answer 17

JOSEPHINE BRACKEN

Question 18

converted their house into quarters for the Filipino soldiers; during the Philippine-American War that broke out in 1899.

Answer 18

ROSA SEVILLA DE ALVERO

Question 19

wife of Emilio Aguinaldo who organized that Filipino Red Cross under the inspiration of Mabini.

Answer 19

DOÑA HILARIA DE AGUINALDO

Question 20

second wife of Emilio Aguinaldo; provided nursing care to Filipino soldiers during the revolution, President of the Filipino Red Cross branch in Batangas.

Answer 20

DOÑA MARIA AGONCILLO DE AGUINALDO

Question 21

“Tandang Sora”
; nursed the wounded Filipino soldiers and gave them shelter and food.

Answer 21

MELCHORA AQUINO

Question 22

a revolutionary leader in Nueva Ecija; provided nursing care to the wounded
when not in combat

Answer 22

CAPITAN SALOME

Question 23

revolutionary leader in Laguna, also provided nursing services to her troops.

Answer 23

AGUEDA KAHABAGAN

Question 24

“Ina ng Biak-na-Bato”
;stayed in the hospital at Biak na Bato to care for wounded soldiers

Answer 24

TRINIDAD TECSON

Question 25

Americans began training the first Filipino nursing students in ______.

Answer 25

1907

Question 26

The first hospital in the Philippines which trained Filipino nurses in 1906 was Iloilo Mission Hospital, established by the Baptist Missionaries.

Answer 26

Iloilo Hospital School of Nursing (Iloilo City, 1906)

Question 27

• It was ran by the Baptist Foreign Mission Society of America
• Miss Rose Nicolet, a graduate of New England Hospital for Women and Children in Boston, Massachusetts was the first superintendent for nurses.

Answer 27

Iloilo Hospital School of Nursing

Question 28

• It provided general hospital services.
• It opened its training school for nurses in 1908, with Mother Melanie as superintendent and Miss Chambers as Principal.

Answer 28

Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

Question 29

was established by the Archbishop of Manila, Jeremiah Harty under the supervision of the Sisters of St. Paul de Chartres located in Intramuros.

Answer 29

Saint Paul’s Hospital School of Nursing

Question 30

began in 1901 as a small dispensary for Civil officers and Employees in the City of Manila and later grew as a Civil Hospital.

Answer 30

Philippine General Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

Question 31

• It began as a small dispensary in 1903. The hospital is an Episcopalian Institution.
• Miss Helen Hicks was the first principal. - Mrs. Vitaliana Beltran was the first Filipino superintendent of nurses
• Dr. Jose Fores was the first medical director of the hospital.
• It began as a small dispensary in 1903. The hospital is an Episcopalian Institution.

Answer 31

St. Luke’s Hospital School of Nursing (Quezon City, 1907)

Question 32

• It started as a small dispensary on Calle Cervantes (now Avenida).
• It was called the Bethany Dispensary and funded by the Methodist Mission for the relief of suffering among women and children.
• In 1907, Sister Rebecca Parrish together with registered nurses Rose Dudley and Gertude Dreisbach, organized the Mary Johnston School of Nursing.

Answer 32

Mary Johnston Hospital and School of Nursing (Manila, 1907)

Question 33

• The United Christian Missionary Society of Indianapolis, Indiana - a Protestant organization of the disciples of Christ operated three schools of nursing.
• The Start of Nursing Practice (1911-1921)

Answer 33

Philippine Christian Institute Schools of Nursing

Question 34

• The hospital was established by Dr. WN Lemon in a small house on Azcarraga, Sampaloc, Manila.
• In 1913, Miss Mary Chiles of Montana donated a large sum of money with which the preset building at Gastambide was bought.
• The Tuason Annex was donated by Miss Esperanza Tuason, a Filipino Philanthropist.

Answer 34

Mary Chiles Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1911)

Question 35

• In 1913, through the initiative of Dr. Benito Valdez, the board of inspectors and the executive board of the hospital passed a resolution to open school of nursing.
• The school has been run by the Daughters of Charity since then.
• Sister Taciana Tinanes was the first Directress of the School

Answer 35

San Juan de Dios Hospital School of Nursing (Manila, 1913)

Question 36

• In 1913, the American Baptist Foreign Mission Society sent Dr. PH Lerrigo to Capiz for the purpose of opening a hospital. Miss Rose Nicolet assisted him.
  The school offered a 3-year training course for an annual fee of Ph 100.00.
  Miss Clara Pedroso was the first principal

Answer 36

Emmanuel Hospital School of Nursing (Capiz, 1913)

Question 37

• The school opened in 1918 with Anastacia Giron-Tupas as the organizer.
• The hospital was established in 1911 under the Bureau of Health.
• Miss Visitacion Perez was the first principal

Answer 37

Southern Islands Hospital School of Nursing (Cebu, 1918)