History of OS

Question 1

Joseph Lister

Answer 1

father of antiseptic surgery, phenol

Question 2

Ingaz Semmelweiss

Answer 2

decreased mortality through handwashing, died of infection

Question 3

John Snow

Answer 3

used epidemiology to trace source of cholera outbreak

Question 4

William Budd

Answer 4

epidemiology to prove cholera came from contaminated water in bristol

Question 5

Thucydides

Answer 5

“seeds”

Question 6

Louis Pasteur

Answer 6

discredited spontaneous generation

Question 7

Robert Koch

Answer 7

isolated anthrax

Question 8

Nils Finsen

Answer 8

UV light

Question 9

Wilhelm Rontgen

Answer 9

first to sytematically study X-rays

Sanford discovered in 1891

Question 10

William Halstead

Answer 10

sterile rubber gloves 1890

Question 11

Heroic medicine

Answer 11

“preserve life force” used drugs to conquer disease and cast out demons

Question 12

When was AT Still born?

Answer 12

August 6, 1828 in Lee County, VA

Question 13

AT Still parents

Answer 13

Abraham and Martha

Question 14

AT Still’s father’s jobs

Answer 14

Methodist minister and physician

Question 15

Move to KS

Answer 15

1850

Question 16

1855

Answer 16

studied anatomy with cholera cadavers

Question 17

1857

Answer 17

elected to KS legislature

Question 18

1861-1864

Answer 18

fights in civil war (union)

Question 19

1864

Answer 19

three children die of spinal meningitis, one from pneumonia

Question 20

AT Still flung banner of osteopathy

Answer 20

10AM June 22, 1874

Question 21

moves to kirksville

Answer 21

1875

Question 22

coins term “osteopathy”

Answer 22

1885

Question 23

american school of osteopathy opens

Answer 23

1892

Question 24

mary elvira still dies

Answer 24

1910

Question 25

at still dies at age 89

Answer 25

1917

Question 26

osteopathic principles

Answer 26

1. body is a unit (body, mind, spirit) 2. body is capable of self healing 3. structure & function related 4. rational treatment is based on understanding of basic principles of body unity, self regulation, and interrelationship between structure and fxn

Question 27

Health is based on

Answer 27

natural capacity to resist/combat noxious influences of environment & compensate

Question 28

Disease begins when...

Answer 28

natural capacity is reduced or body is overcome by influences

Question 29

which state first to legally license DOs

Answer 29

Vermont, 1896

Question 30

Missouri grants DO licensure

Answer 30

1897

Question 31

AAAO becomes AOA

Answer 31

1901

Question 32

Abraham Flexner

Answer 32

1910, criticism

Question 33

1916

Answer 33

Kansas City College of Osteopathy and Surgery established A.A. Kaiser, DO and George Conley, DO

Question 34

Influenza pandemic

Answer 34

1917-1918

Question 35

1947

Answer 35

first approval for osteopathic residencies

Question 36

Cline Committee

Answer 36

1955, AMA inspects osteopathic colleges, recommends removal of cult label

Question 37

California Incident

Answer 37

1961, prohibited granting of new licenses to DOs in the state, became MDs?

Question 38

final state to grand DO licensure

Answer 38

Mississippi

Question 39

KCCOS changes name to University of Health Sciences College of Osteopathic Medicine

Answer 39

1980

Question 40

canada residencies

Answer 40

1986

Question 41

how many osteopathic medical schools today?

Answer 41

33

Question 42

DOs can serve in civil service and armed forces

Answer 42

1957

Question 43

DOs accepted as MD equals

Answer 43

1963

Question 44

Robert McNamara

Answer 44

1966, directs army/navy/airforce to accept DOs that volunteer

Question 45

Harry J. Walter

Answer 45

first commissioned DO in armed forces

Question 46

DOs drafted

Answer 46

1967

Question 47

AMOPS formed

Answer 47

1977

Question 48

First woman to receive DO degree

Answer 48

Jeanette Bolles

Question 49

Louisa Burns

Answer 49

had spinal meningitis, treated with osteopathy

Question 50

First graduate from KCCOS in 1917

Answer 50

Mamie Johnston

Question 51

Barbara Ross-Lee

Answer 51

first female dean of medical college