History of PH Literature

Question 1

the theoretical principle in the creation of Art.

• does not imply “copying” but is more viewed as a “re­ presentation” of the world around man which is nature

Answer 1

Mimesis

Question 2

They believe that man imitates nature and the happenings in it and transform it into a new body of idea or concept through the creation of Art.

Answer 2

Aristotle and Plato

Question 3

a collection of written, performed, and filmed Literature published and celebrated (in various ways) starting from the year _____ up to the present.

Answer 3

The 2000s, 21st Century Literature

Question 4

is a Greek word that means “imitation” or “re-presentation” rather than “copying” and is a theoretical principle in the Creation of Art supported by Plato and Aristotle.

Answer 4

Mimesis

Question 5

is the pre-colonial alphabet our ancestors have developed for communicating, writing, and documenting

Answer 5

Baybayin

Question 6

• The Baybayin is the pre-colonial alphabet our ancestors have developed for

Answer 6

communicating, writing, documenting

Question 7

Baybayin is from the root word _____?

Answer 7

Baybay

Question 8

when the Occident tries to “orient” the world of the ways of the Orientals and the other way around, it tells more of the seeming ignorance and arrogance of the Occidentals to view themselves more knowledgeable and treat the Orientals as the “other”. Who said this?

Answer 8

Edward

Question 9

It is called the Roman Alphabet system

Answer 9

Abecedario

Question 10

• This period is known for its Folk literature/oral tradition. Mostly, stories are passed on through word of mouth (oral) throughout generations.
-entertain and give knowledge to people
• In this period, the form of literature is mostly verbal.

Answer 10

Precolonial Period

Question 11

Folk means _____ and lore means _____

Answer 11

folk = people
lore = knowledge

Question 12

What are the 2 types of Folk-Lore?

Answer 12

Folk Narratives and Folk Speech

Question 13

• Narrating folklore; lengthy

Answer 13

Folk Narratives

Question 14

prose narratives explaining how the world and people came to be in their form; the first tools man used to define his world, explain his feelings and make his judgments. ( gods and goddesses)

Answer 14

MYTHS

Question 15

EXAMPLE OF MYTHS

Answer 15

Tungkung Langit and Alusina (Panay-Visayan Myth), Maria Makiling, Bakunawa, Malakas at Maganda

Question 16

prose narratives explaining the origin of things, places, and their names, plants, animals, and others.

Answer 16

LEGENDS

Question 17

EXAMPLE OF LEGENDS

Answer 17

Legend of Tagaytay (Region IV)

Question 18

prose narratives primarily told for amusement and individual entertainment dealing with events set in indefinite time and place. Types are fables, magic tales, humorous tales, didactic tales, and folk epics or ethnopoetics. (Kuwentong Barbero)

Answer 18

FOLKTALES

Question 19

EXAMPLE OF FOLKTALES

Answer 19

Too Greedy (Tagalog)

Question 20

3 kinds of folk speech

Answer 20

• proverbs
• riddles
• folk songs

Question 21

Types of Folklore that is shorter; exact, easier to memorize

Answer 21

Folk Speech

Question 22

use one or more images as metaphors to refer to an object to be guessed.

Answer 22

RIDDLES

Question 23

showcases the simple living and values believed and treasured by the people.
- Ati ku pung sing sing

Answer 23

FOLK SONGS

Question 24

this era shows Christian living

Answer 24

Spanish Era

Question 25

composed of Poster Noster, Ave Maria, and Ten commandments and Passion prayers, novenas, and stories about the lives of saints, Moro-Moro, Karagatan, Duplo, Sarsuela, Corido, and Awit

Answer 25

Doctrina Christiana

Question 26

this era shows Christian living

Answer 26

Spanish Era | THE SPANISH OCCUPATION (1565-1898)

Question 27

Roman Alphabet for writing was introduced called _____?

Answer 27

Abecedario

Question 28

within this period emerged literary movements, prodigies of Literature, and Literary pieces that are instrumental in the awakening of the revolutionary spirit of the Filipinos to rid themselves of the yoke of oppression brought by colonization.

Answer 28

Spanish Era | THE SPANISH OCCUPATION (1565-1898)

Question 29

organizational newspaper created

Answer 29

La Solidaridad

Question 30

marks the starting point of the awakening of the Nationalistic spirit

Answer 30

Period of Enlightenment and Revolutionary Period (1896-1900)

Question 31

Who is the first editor of the organizational newspaper La Solidaridad

Answer 31

Graciano Lopez-Jaena

Question 32

Del Pilar, Jaena, Rizal are usually rich and writers in Revolutionary Era they are called

Answer 32

ilustrado

Question 33

revolutionary/reform group created by Jose Rizal upon his return in the country on _______

Answer 33

La Liga Filipina; July 3, 1892.

Question 34

The 2 famous novels written by Dr. Jose Rizal are entitled:

Answer 34

Noli Me Tangere" and "El Filibusterismo

Question 35

The poem was written by Andres Bonifacio entitled:

Answer 35

Ang Pag-ibig sa Tinubuang Lupa

Question 36

The time when Filipino writers were given a chance to have other themes in writing rather than Nationalism like

Answer 36

life, love, friendship

Question 37

First Filipino Short Story wrote in English

Answer 37

"Dead Stars" (1925) by Paz Marquez-Benitez

Question 38

raising of the Philippine flag at

Answer 38

Kawit, Cavite

Question 39

This period is an URBAN AND RURAL LIVING | Local coloring

Answer 39

American Period | THE AMERICAN COLONIZATION (1900-1942)

Question 40

the American's biggest contribution.

Answer 40

Education

Question 41

They are American soldiers/teachers who established the education system using English as a medium of instruction English language

Answer 41

Thomasites

Question 42

- Titser by

Answer 42

Liwayway Arceo (1950/1955)

Question 43

a story where the place is the highlight Ex: - “Inday Will Always Love You – Cebu - “I Heart Davao” – Davao - “Maynila” - Manila

Answer 43

Local Colorism

Question 44

He is the local colorist of the Philippines; showcasing the living in the provinces of the Philippines – “How My Brother Leon Brought a Wife”

Answer 44

Manuel Arguilla

Question 45

group of aristocrat writers

Answer 45

Panitikan

Question 46

* First-person P.O.V. grew popular in this period. The narrator is one of the characters. Uses “I” * Themes include a comparison between urban and rural living. Commonly used by Manuel Arguilla.

Answer 46

PERIOD OF INITIAL AUTONOMY (1935-1942)

Question 47

is a short story written by Filipino National Artist Nick Joaquin. Written after World War II, it became one of Joaquin's “signature stories

Answer 47

"Mayday Eve" (1940)

Question 48

- “The Puppet Government”. Media and Journalistic writing were Prohibited. - Nationalism and Patriotism is common theme

Answer 48

JAPANESE OCCUPATION | THE COMING OF THE JAPANESE CONQUEST (1942-1945)

Question 49

• English language was prohibited, and the vernacular language dominated - Dark days for journalistic writing and Golden Period for Tagalog Stories and Drama

Answer 49

JAPANESE OCCUPATION

Question 50

• Japan has "haiku"; Philippines has _____ | introduced by _______

Answer 50

Tanaga

Question 51

short stories in magazines written by a neophyte (emerging; newbie) writers

Answer 51

Commercial

Question 52

(the highest award in literature in the Philippines) (1950)

Answer 52

Carlos Palanca Memorial Award (literary)

Question 53

EVERYDAY LIVING

Answer 53

Precolonial Literature

Question 54

CHRISTIAN LIVING

Answer 54

Spanish Occupation

Question 55

NATION REFORMATION

Answer 55

Period of Enlightenment/Revolution

Question 56

URBAN AND RURAL LIVING | Local coloring

Answer 56

American Colonization & Period of Initial Autonomy

Question 57

NATIONALISM AND PATRIOTISM

Answer 57

Coming of the Japanese Conquest

Question 58

SOCIAL AND DOMESTIC ISSUES

Answer 58

Postwar/Period of the Philippine Republic

Question 59

the scope or range in which the degree of something extends

Answer 59

Dimensions

Question 60

how the text presented the geography of the place in which the literary piece was written

Answer 60

Geographical

Question 61

writing style and how was the language was used in conveying the story

Answer 61

Linguistic

Question 62

describe the culture, values, customs, and traditions that were showcased in the literary piece

Answer 62

Ethnic

Question 63

according to him ph. literature can be divided into four periods

Answer 63

VENNUYA, 2011

Question 64

3 Different dimensions of literary pieces

Answer 64

- Geographical - Linguistic - Ethnic

Question 65

3G's European conquest:

Answer 65

God, Gold, Glory

Question 66

- God: spreading the gospel. Literature is related to religion and Christianity. Revolutionary and liberal ideas of illustrados bought with them from Europe. Example:

Answer 66

Ex: Passion; The Singing Bird, awit and korrido

Question 67

dodecasyllabic; vibrant feeling; life experiences and chivalry; romantic

Answer 67

Awit

Question 68

octosyllabics; deep religious feeling | Ex: Ibang adarna

Answer 68

Korrido

Question 69

- United States gained possession of three countries

Answer 69

Puerto Rico, Guam, Philippines

Question 70

a western-style of writing; showcases the features of a particular locality and its inhabitants

Answer 70

Local color

Question 71

- English language was prohibited

Answer 71

JAPANESE OCCUPATION

Question 72

- The stories they tell: “_____” during the Japanese occupation: 1942-1944 Kari Ian U. Cheng Chua

Answer 72

Komiks

Question 73

- Awakening of nationalistic spirit

Answer 73

POST WAR AND CONTEMPORARY LITERATURE

Question 74

the turning over of Philippines the turning over from Spain to American

Answer 74

Treaty of Paris