History of space flight Flashcards

(74 cards)

1
Q

Nicolas Copernic proposes the heliospheric Solar system

A

1543

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2
Q

Proposes the heliospheric Solar system

A

Nicolas Copernic

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3
Q

Johanes Kepler solves mysteries of celestial mechanics

A

1571-1630

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4
Q

Solves mysteries of celestial mechanics

A

Johanes Kepler

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5
Q

Helps Kepler with observations

A

Tycho Brahe

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6
Q

Sir Isaac Newton defines physical principles of force

A

1642-1727

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7
Q

Defines physical principles of force

A

Sir Isaac Newton

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8
Q

Jules Verne describes virtual trip to the Moon

A

1865

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9
Q

Describes virtual trip to the Moon

A

Jules Verne

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10
Q

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion

A

1903

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11
Q

Publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion

A

Konstantin Tsiolkovsky

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12
Q

Hermann Oberth pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight

A

1920`s

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13
Q

Pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight

A

Hermann Oberth

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14
Q

Walter Hohmann analyzes interplanetary flight

A

1925

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15
Q

Analyzes interplanetary flight

A

Walter Hohmann

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16
Q

Robert Goddard launches the first US liquid propellant rocket

A

1920-1940 (US)

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17
Q

Sergej Korolev launches the first Sovjet Union liquid propellant rocket

A

1920-1940 (USSR)

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18
Q

Wernher von Braun develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)

A

1940-1945

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19
Q

Develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)

A

Wernher von Braun

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20
Q

Soviet Union and USA develop Intermediate Range and Intercontinental Range Ballistic Missiles

A

1950-1960

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21
Q

Launch of Sputnik I

A

1957

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22
Q

Launch of Explorer I

A

1958

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23
Q

Luna 2 makes a hard landing on the Moon

A

1959

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24
Q

First manned satellite flight

A

Yuri Gagarin; Vostok I 1961

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25
First US manned satellite flight
John Glenn; Mercury 1962
26
Mariner II goes to Venus
1962
27
First EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by Aleksej Leonov; Voskhod 2
1965
28
First launch of Saturn V
1967
29
First men on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 11)
1969
30
First Dutch Sattelite (ANS)
1974
31
First soft landing on Mars (Viking 1/2)
1976
32
Voyager 2 launch to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
1977
33
FIrst successful flight of the European Ariane launcher
1979
34
First flight of the Space Shuttle
1981
35
First launch of Mir, the permanent Ruissian space station
1986
36
Launch of Hubble Space Telescope
1990
37
Launch of the first element of the ISS, the Russian Zarya module
1998
38
1543
Nicolas Copernic proposes the heliospheric Solar system
39
Nicolas Copernic
Proposes the heliospheric Solar system
40
1571-1630
Johanes Kepler solves mysteries of celestial mechanics
41
Johanes Kepler
Solves mysteries of celestial mechanics
42
Tycho Brahe
Helps Kepler with observations
43
1642-1727
Sir Isaac Newton defines physical principles of force
44
Sir Isaac Newton
Defines physical principles of force
45
1865
Jules Verne describes virtual trip to the Moon
46
Jules Verne
Describes virtual trip to the Moon
47
1903
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion
48
Konstantin Tsiolkovsky
Publishes his theoretical study on rocket propulsion and multi-stage rocket motion
49
1920`s
Hermann Oberth pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight
50
Hermann Oberth
Pioneers the theoretical fundamentals of spaceflight
51
1925
Walter Hohmann analyzes interplanetary flight
52
Walter Hohmann
Analyzes interplanetary flight
53
1920-1940 (US)
Robert Goddard launches the first US liquid propellant rocket
54
1920-1940 (USSR)
Sergej Korolev launches the first Sovjet Union liquid propellant rocket
55
1940-1945
Wernher von Braun develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)
56
Wernher von Braun
Develops the first operational short-range missile (A4/V2)
57
1950-1960
Soviet Union and USA develop Intermediate Range and Intercontinental Range Ballistic Missiles
58
1957
Launch of Sputnik I
59
1959
Launch of Explorer I
60
1959
Luna 2 makes a hard landing on the Moon
61
Yuri Gagarin; Vostok I 1961
First manned satellite flight
62
John Glenn; Mercury 1962
First US manned satellite flight
63
1962
Mariner II goes to Venus
64
1965
First EVA (Extra Vehicular Activity) by Aleksej Leonov; Voskhod 2
65
1967
First launch of Saturn V
66
1969
First men on the Moon (Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin; Apollo 11)
67
1974
First Dutch Sattelite (ANS)
68
1976
First soft landing on Mars (Viking 1/2)
69
1977
Voyager 2 launch to Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus and Neptune
70
1979
FIrst successful flight of the European Ariane launcher
71
1981
First flight of the Space Shuttle
72
1986
First launch of Mir, the permanent Ruissian space station
73
1990
Launch of Hubble Space Telescope
74
1998
Launch of the first element of the ISS, the Russian Zarya module