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PMLS > History of the Medical Technology Profession > Flashcards

History of the Medical Technology Profession Flashcards

1
Q

Traces the beginning of medical technology to as early as 1550 BC, when the first documented records of parasites and parasitic infections were made.

A

Vivian Herrick

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2
Q

Vivian Herrick traces the beginning of medical technology to as early as _________, when the first documented records of ________ and _________ were made.

A

1550 BC, parasite and parasitic infections

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3
Q

Contains the first accounted records of intestinal parasitic infections caused by Ascaris lumbricoides and
Taenia species

A

Ebers papyrus

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4
Q

Ebers papyrus contains the first accounted records of _______ caused by ___________ and _____________

A

intestinal parasitic infections, Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia species

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5
Q

Taenia Species:
T. Solium -
T. Saginata -

A

T. Solium - Pork Tapeworm
T. Saginata - Beef Tapeworm

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6
Q

A Hindu physician that firs describe diabetes as characterized the passage of a large amount of urine.

A

Sushruta

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7
Q

Honey urine (sweet taste) and attracts black ants

A

Madhumeha (Sushruta)

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8
Q

Greek physician and author of the hippocratic oath (Father of Medicine)

A

Hippocrates

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9
Q

Described the four humors in the human body and what are they?

A

Hippocrates

Blood (sanguis/sanguine)
Yellow bile (khole/choleric)
Black bile (melania khole/ melancholic)
Phlegm (phlegma/phlegmatic)

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10
Q

Blood (sanguis/sanguine)

A

courageous, play, hopeful, carefree

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11
Q

Yellow bile (khole/choleric)

A

ambitious, restless, leader-like, easily angered

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12
Q

Black bile (melania khole/ melancholic)

A

despondent, quiet, analytic, serious

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13
Q

Phlegm (phlegma/phlegmatic)

A

calm, thoughtful, patient, peaceful

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14
Q

Hippocrates concluded that the appearance of _____, _____, _____ in urine indicated kidney diseases and chronic illnesses

A

blood, bubbles, pus

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15
Q

Who adopted the triad and what is the triad in treating diseases and infection

A

Hippocrates
Triad= drugs, surgery, bloodletting

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16
Q

Second to describe as “_________” and established the relationship of between fluid intake and urine volume

A

Galen “diarrhea of urine”

direct relationship of fluid intake and urine volumee

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17
Q

Believes that Medical Technology began in the medieval period

A

Ruth Williams

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18
Q

Diagnosis by ‘water casting’ (uroscopy) was widely practiced

A

Medieval Period (1098-1438) 14th century

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19
Q

Exaggerated procedure that is required for the urine to be placed in decorative flasks by physicians using visual inspection

A

water casting/ uroscopy

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20
Q

Chlorosis:

A

love sick

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21
Q

Chastity:

A

zero sexual interaction/ virgin

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22
Q

Physicians who failed to examine the urine samples were punished through

A

public beatings

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23
Q

Person who prefers to date the profession’s beginnings to the 14th century

A

Anna Fagelson

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24
Q

Hired by an Italian physician by Mondino de Liuzzi in University of Bologna

A

Alessandra Gillani

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25
Q

Work of Alessandra Gillani

A

perform laboratory procedures

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26
Q

When and why did Alessandra Gillani die?

A

1326
Died from a laboratory-acquired disease due to lack of protection, biosafety, biosecurity

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27
Q

Marcello Malphigi

A

-Greatest Early Microscopist
-Father of Modern Anatomic Pathology

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28
Q

Studied embryology, physiology (viscera and glands) internal organs
-the first to use microscope

A

Marcello Malphigi

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29
Q

Father of Microscopic Pathology

A

Rudolph Virchow

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30
Q

Rudolph Virchow is credited with having established the world’s first ____________

A

Pathology laboratory

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31
Q

First scientist/ physician of the time who emphasized the study of the manifestation of diseases and infections,
which are ______ at the _________ using a ________.

A

Rudolph Virchow

visible, cellular level, microscope

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32
Q

Who established the first hospital-attached clinical laboratory at?

A

Von Ziemssen

Munich, Germany

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33
Q

Ziemssen’ s clinical laboratory was described to be well-conceived with a ________, a _______, and a
___________, a _________, and __________ and the _____________.

A

chemical, physical, bacteriological department, working library, rooms for practical courses, examination of patients.

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34
Q

Early Beginnings

A
  1. Vivian Herrick
  2. Ebers Papyrus
  3. Sushruta
  4. Hippocrates
  5. Galen
  6. Ruth Williams
  7. Medieval Period
  8. Anna Fagelson
  9. Alessandra Gilanni
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35
Q

People on the Onset of Modern Medical Technology

A
  1. Marcello Malphigi
  2. Rudolph Virchow
  3. Von Ziemssen
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36
Q

Massachusetts General Hospital

A

1847
1854
1855

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37
Q

Training laboratory of Harvard Medical School

A

Massachusetts General Hospital

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38
Q

Mass Gen Hospital 1847

A

Established the position of “Chemist-Microscopist” whose duties included assisting physicians with autopsies

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39
Q

Mass Gen Hospital 1854

A

John Bacon Jr. suggested that the work of chemist is separated from the work of microscopist

40
Q

First Chemist-Microscopist

A

John Bacon Jr.

41
Q

Mass Gen Hospital 1855

A

Dr. Calvin Ellis became the first microscopist

42
Q

Dr. Calvin Ellis

A

first microscopist; first individual to study specimen under a microscope leading to a diagnosis

43
Q

Became the first physician recruited to be a professor at Johns Hopkins University in 1886

A

Dr. William Welch

44
Q

Welch introduced and established a ___________ at ______________ after studying several German Laboratories

A

Training/ Teaching laboratory at Bellevue Medical College (NYU)

45
Q

Who gave the first laboratory course in ____________ offered in an American Medical School

A

Dr. William Welch, pathology

46
Q

Established by the Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania

A

William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine

47
Q

William Pepper Laboratory of Clinical Medicine is considered by many as the first _____________ in US

A

legitimate clinical science laboratory

48
Q

Opened and introduced the first well- equipped chemistry lab

A

University of Michigan Hospital

49
Q

First to give laboratory instructions in the University of Michigan Hospital

A

Dr. Douglas

50
Q

University of Michigan Hospital reported to be the first _______________ in the US

A

Cardona et al (2015) clinical laboratory set-up

51
Q

Opened its clinical laboratory in 1896

A

Johns Hopkins Hospital

52
Q

Canadian physician, who worked at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he established _____________ where _______ tests were performed by attending physicians in (date)

A

Dr. William Osler, ward laboratories, routine, 1898

53
Q

Located in New York; Established its own clinical laboratory headed by?

A

Rockefeller Institute, Dr. Simon Flexner

54
Q

Wrote a book entitled Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods, which described the techniques
and procedures of the laboratory tests available then

A

James Campbell Todd

55
Q

James Campbell Todd wrote a book entitled? which describe the techniques and procedures available back then

A

Clinical Diagnosis: A Manual of Laboratory Methods

56
Q

Edited the book authored by Todd

A

John Bernard Henry

57
Q

John Bernard Henry edited the book of Todd and was later named as?

A

Henry’s Clinical Diagnosis and
Management by Laboratory Methods

58
Q

Passed a law (1915) instructing compulsory to hospital institutions to be equipped with Clinical Laboratory Facilities with full-time technicians

A

Pennsylvania State Legislature

59
Q

Medical Technologists, technicians are in demand

A

World War I

60
Q

World War I: what physicians did?

A

train assistants to perform lab procedures

61
Q

Faced with reductions in medical staff because America entered into World War I, hospitals started hiring and training ____ to become _____

A

women, laboratory technicians

62
Q

Demanded for a training of laboratory technicians

A

John Kolmer

63
Q

John Kolmer published _______ that included a description of formal training course in Medical Technology

A

The Demand for and Training of Laboratory Technicians

64
Q

proposed an establishment of schools for MT and demanded laboratory examining board for MT to be employed

A

R.B.H. Gradwohl

65
Q

Founded in 1922 to encourage the maintenance of the status of clinical pathologists

A

American Society for Clinical Pathology

66
Q

ASCP established the _________ for technicians and technologists stating pathologists are considered to be the _________, ___________, wherein they are not allow to make a _______

A

Code of Ethics, head of the laboratory, supervise MT, MLT, diagnosis

67
Q

Subgroup of ASCP which helped recognized non-physician clinical laboratory scientists as ________________

A

American Society for Clinical Laboratory Science, autonomous professionals

68
Q

Offered the first degree program in Medical Technology in 1923

A

University of Minnesota

69
Q

When did Medical Technologists in USA sought recognition from the government based on their educational qualifications once they passed Licensure Examinations Laws

A

1950

70
Q

Medical Technology in its Modern Onset in the United States

A
  1. Massachusetts General Hospital
  2. Dr. William Welch
  3. William Pepper Clinical Laboratory Medicine
  4. University of Michigan Hospital
  5. Johns Hopkins Hospital
  6. Rockefeller Institute
  7. James Campbell Todd
  8. John Bernard Henry
  9. Pennsylvania State Legislature
  10. World War I
  11. John Kolmer
  12. R.H.B. Gradwohl
  13. American Society of Clinical Pathology
  14. University of Minnesota
  15. 1950
71
Q

1944

A

USA Bases landed in Leyte and brought US healthcare team to serve their wounded soldiers and civilians

72
Q

first Medical Laboratory in the PH (Manila Public Health) established in?

A

26th Medical Laboratory of the 6th Infantry of the US Army
Quiracada St., Sta. Cruz, Manila

73
Q

Februrary 1944

A

Provided 1 year training program for highschool graduates to work as laboratory technicians

74
Q

Staff of the 6th U.S. Army left the facility after endorsing the newly established clinical laboratory to the
__________.

A

June 1945

National Department of Health

75
Q

Dr. Pio de Roda

A

Former staff of the 26th Medical Laboratory under Bacteriology section

76
Q

who are the ones Re-established and preserved the laboratory

A

Dr. Pio de Roda and Dr. Mariano Icasiano

77
Q

When did Dr. de Roda with the help of __________, re-established the laboratory

A

October 1, 1945
Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana

78
Q

1947: Dr. de Roda and Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana offered?

A

proper training to high school graduates and paramedical graduates who were interested to be med tech

79
Q

What is the loophole with Pio de Roda’s plan

A

No certificates issued, no specific duration

80
Q

Prepared the formal syllabus

A

Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana

81
Q

Conducted six-month training course with certification

A

Pio de Roda, Prudencio Sta. Ana., Tirso Briones

82
Q

Pio de Roda, Prudencio Sta. Ana., Tirso Briones is unsuccessful

A

Schools offered Medical Technology as a degree program

83
Q

Medical Technology in the Philippines

A
  1. 1944
  2. June 1945
  3. Pio de Roda
  4. Dr. Pio de Roda, Dr. Prudencio Sta. Ana., Dr. Tirso Briones
84
Q

1954: Offered the first 4-year BSMT program in the PH

A

Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium Hospital

85
Q

Founded MT education in the Ph

A

Dr. Willa Hilgert Hedrick

86
Q

Came up with the course curriculum and established the first complete laboratory in microbiology, parasitology, histopathology at the Manila Sanitarium Hospital

A

Antonette McKelvey

87
Q

Hedrick and McKelvey established the first complete laboratory in ____, _____, ______, at the Manila Sanitarium Hospital

A

microbiology, parasitology, histopathology

88
Q

President of the Philippine Union College

A

Dr. Reuben Magsaysay

89
Q

Rev. Warren

A

President of the North Philippine Mission of Seventh Day Adventists and director of the
Bureau of Education

90
Q

First student to graduate in MT from the Philippine Union College in 1956

A

Dr. Jesse Umali

91
Q

Dr. Jesse Umali

A

Took OBGYN

92
Q

University of Santo Tomas 1957

A

Offering MT as an elective subject to pharmacy students

93
Q

University of Santo Tomas 1961

A

MT as a full program 1-3: academic 4: Internship

94
Q

CEU

A

1960

95
Q

FEU

A

1961

96
Q

Saint Louis University

A

1966: Introduced MT
1970: The Imelda R. Marcos Clinical Laboratory opened to offer training for SLU medical technology interns
1971: BSMT was recognized and approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Sports (MECS)

97
Q

Formal Medical Technology Education in the Philippines

A
  1. Philippine Union College and Manila Sanitarium Hospital
  2. University of Santo Tomas
  3. CEU
  4. FEU
  5. SLU

PMLS (3 decks)

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