HISTORY PEOPLE

Question 1

First recorded blood transfusion performed

Answer 1

Pope Innocent VII

Question 2

Discovery of the circulatory system

Answer 2

William Harvey

Question 3

Animal to animal transfusion

Answer 3

Richard Lower

Question 4

Animal to human transfusion

Answer 4

Jean Baptiste Denis

Question 5

First successful human blood transfusion performed on a woman suffering from postpartum hemmorhage

Answer 5

James Blundell

Question 6

First to work on blood transfusion and blood preservation techniques; Director of first American Red Cross blood bank at Presbyterian hospital

Answer 6

Dr. Charles Drew

Question 7

Discovered Sodium Phosphate as anticoagulant

Answer 7

Braxton Hicks

Question 8

Sodium CItrate as anticoagulant

Answer 8

Albert Hustin

Question 9

Determined minimum non-toxic amoiunt of Citrate needed to prevent coagulation

Answer 9

Richard Lewisohn

Question 10

Citrate dextrose (CD) as anticoagulant

Answer 10

Rous & Turner

Question 11

Acid Citrate Dextrose (ACD) as anticoagulant

Answer 11

Loutit & Mollison

Question 12

Utilized glycerol to extend the RBC lifespan by 10 years

Answer 12

Audrey Smith

Question 13

Citrate Phosphate Dextrose (CPD) as standard preservative at present

Answer 13

Gibson

Question 14

First vein to vein transfusion using special cannulas and syringes

Answer 14

Edward Lindemann

Question 15

Syringe Valve apparatus

Answer 15

Unger

Question 16

Discovered ABO blood groups

Answer 16

Karl Landsteiner

Question 17

Defined the fourth blood group - AB

Answer 17

Alfred Von Decastillo & Adriano Sturli

Question 18

Rh blood groups discovery

Answer 18

Karl Landsteiner & Alexander Weiner

Question 19

MN and P systems discovery

Answer 19

Karl Landsteiner & Philip Levine

Question 20

The world’s first blood bank (Chicago) under the leadership of Dr. Bernard Fantus

Answer 20

Cook county hospital

Question 21

First community based blood center

Answer 21

Irwin Memorial BB