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History Prezzzz Flashcards

Learn all the prez, dates, party, and significant events (45 cards)

1
Q

George Washington

A

1789-1797

VP: John Adams

No party but acted Federalist

Whiskey Rebellion, Policy of Neutrality

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2
Q

John Adams

A

1797-1801

VP: Thomas Jefferson

Federalist

1.XYZ Affair- 1798
2.Quasi Wars-1797-1800
3.Alien & Sedition Acts-1797-1801
4.Midnight Appointments- 1801

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3
Q

Thomas Jefferson

A

1801-1809

VP: Aaron Burr & George Clinton

Democratic Republican

  1. Louisiana Purchase-1803
  2. Tripolitan War-1801-1805
  3. Abolition of the Slave Trade- 1807
  4. Embargo Act- 1807
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4
Q

John Madison

A

1809-1817

VP: George Clinton and Eldbridge Gerry

Democratic Republican

  1. Macan’s Bill No2- 1810 (started war with GB
  2. War of 1812- When was that again?
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5
Q

James Monroe

A

1817-1825

VP: Daniel Tomkins

Democratic Republican

-1817-1818 1st Seminole War & led to Adams Onis
- Adams-Onis compromise (spain gave us florida) 1819
-Missouri Compromise 1820 ( Line between slave & free states)
-Monroe doctrine -1823 (warned europe not to colonize anything or else)

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6
Q

John Quincy Adams

A

1825-1829

VP: John C Calhoun

National Republican

  • Tariff of Abominations 1828 (rely on domestic products)
    *Internal Improvement
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7
Q

Andrew Jackson

A

1829-1837

VP: John C Calhoun then Martin Van Buren

Democratic Party

  • Scandals: (Spoils System, Kitchen Cabinet, Peggy Eaton Affair)
  • Oversaw Trail of Tears 1830
  • Nullification Crisis 1832-1833 (Result of Tariff of Abominations and started by Calhoun of you guessed it: South Carolina)
  • Bank wars throughout presidency
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8
Q

Martin Van Buren

A

1837-1841

VP: RIchard Johnson

Democratic Party

–2nd Seminole War 1835
-Panic of 1837

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9
Q

William Henry Harrison

A

1841

VP: John Tyler

Died after one month in office :(

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10
Q

John Tyler
“Man without a party”

A

1841-1845

Whig

-(Covered for Harrison and led to the 25th amendment)
-Preemption Act1841 allowed for more land for squatters
- Florida 27th state
- Vetoed bank issue and called “Man without a party”

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11
Q

Zachary Taylor

A

1849-1850

VP: Millard Filmore

Whig

-Gold Rush
- Clayton Buwler Treaty 1850 to have better relations with GB and US
-DEATH:))

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11
Q

James K Polk

A

1845-1849

VP: George Dallas

Democratic Party

-Oregon treaty 1846
- Mexican American war–> Treaty of Guadalupe Higado 1846-1848
- Independent Treasury Act 1846
-Walker Tariff: offered alternative to 1842 tariff

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11
Q

Millard Filmore

A

1850-1853

Whig

(Took over after Taylor)
-Compromise of 1850
-Perry’s Mission to Japan1853

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12
Q

James Buchanan

A

1857-1861

VP: John Breckinridge

Democratic Party

-Bloody Kansas 1854-1859
- Panic of 1857
- SC succession 1860

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13
Q

Franklin Pierce

A

1853-1857

Democratic Party

VP: William King

-Gadsen Purchase 1853
-Kansas & Nebraska Act 1854
- Ostend Manifesto 1854 aka the US wanted Cuba from Spain
-Anthony Burns 1854
-Nicaragua

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14
Q

Abraham Lincoln:)

A

1861-1865

VP: Hamlin & Andrew Johnson

Republican

-Civil war 1861-1865
–Emmancipation Proclomation 1863
-Assassination 1865
- 13th Amendment 1865

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15
Q

Andrew Johnson

A

1865-1869

Democratic Party

-REconstruction
-Impeachment 1867
-14th amendment 1868

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16
Q

Ulysses S Grant

A

1869-1877

Republican

VP: Schyler Colfax

-Scandals
-Reconstruction
-Rise of KKK (Colfax massacre 1873)
-Panic of 1873

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17
Q

Rutherford B Hayes

A

1877-1881

Republican

VP: William Wheeler

-Compromise of 1877 (Gets him in office)

18
Q

James A Garfield

A

1881

Republican

VP: Chester A Arthur

Assassination & Star Route Scandal

19
Q

Chester A Artuhur

A

1881-1885

Republican

-Chinese Exclusion Act 1882
-Pendleton Act 1883 which made people pass a test to get into gov position
-Mongrel Tariff 1883 didn’t do much to high tariffs

20
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

1885-1889

VP: William Hendricks

Democrat

-Presidential Succession Act 1886 (specified which order each person of power would be in)
-Pensions & Private Relief Bill 1887 which gave money to texas for seeds during drought and pensions to veterans
- Interstate Commerce Act 1887 regulate railroad monopolies
-Dawes and severly Act 1887 allowed gov to break up tribal lands

21
Q

Bejamin Harrison

A

1889-1893

Republican

VP: Levi Morton

-Dependent & Disability Pension Act 1890
- Sherman Anti Trust Act 1890; the first to stop big businesses from regulating trade
-McKinely Tariff Act 1890 raised tariff on foreign imports to 50% which hurt Hawaii- leading to imperealization

22
Q

Grover Cleveland

A

1893-1897

VP:: Adlai Stevensons

Democrat

-Panic of 1893
- Wilson Gorman Act 1894 reduced mckinely tariff and over 4,000 income 2% reduction
-Pullamn Strike 1894 railroad strike
-Venezuela (Made the US seem like a good guy by protecting venezuela from britain using monroe doctrine but disguise)

23
William McKinley
1897-1901 Republican VP: Garett Hobart -Dingley Tariff Act 1897 (Counteracted Wilson Gorman) -Annexation of Hawaii 1898 -Spanish American, cuban, Phillipine war 1898 - Open Door Policy 1899 to benefit the US when trading with China bc everyone thought china would collapse after boxer rebellion
24
Theodore Roosevelt
1901-1909 VP: Charles Fairbanks Republican -Panama Canal 1904 - Roosevelt Corollary and stated that US could get involved in Latin American affairs (prompted by Venezuela) if they acted badly 1904 -Antitrust Policies - Meat Inspection Act -Panic of 1907 -Gentleman's Agreement 1907 - Conservation Acts
25
William Howard Taft
1909-1913 VP: James Sherman Republican -Payne Aldrich Tariff which decreased tariffs in 1909 -Mann Elkins Act in 1910 expanded ICC powers -Dollar Diplomacy expanded US economic powers -Antitrust Policy -Webb Keyon Liquor shipment
26
Woodrow Wilson
1913-1921 VP: Thomas R Marshall Democrat -Underwood Tariff to reduce tariffs and create income tax 1913 -Federal Reserve Act 1913 establish a bank -Federal Trade Comission to establish the Federal Trade Commission 1914 to ensure just practices in marketplaces -Clayton Anti Trust strengthened Sherman antitrust act 1914 -Child Labor Laws -Relations with Mexico after MExican revolution but refused to recognzie new gov of mexico & Tampico==bad and germany said they would side with Mexico if US was involved in WWI -WWI -Adamson Act 1916 8 hour workday - 19th amendment passed!
27
Warren Harding
1921-1923 VP: Calvin COolidge Republican -Teapot DomeScandal effect of no alcohol - League of Nations which ended it - Budget Bureau which placed restraints of federal expenditures -Debs Pardon , Socialist -Civil Rights - Tariff; emergency tariff raised duties a lot for war efforts
28
Calvin Coolidge
1923-1929 VP: Charles Gates Dawes Republican -IMmigration Act of 1924 by reducing immigration and excluded Japenese while preventing Italians and Jewish ppl -Tax Reductions but led to Great Depression - Commercial Aviation starts -Farm RElief Vetoes - tried fixing economy but didn't work --Kellog Briand Pact 1928 to renounce war as a means of settling disputes - Veterans Bonus
29
Herbert Hoover
1929-1933 VP: Charles Curtis Republican - Agricultural Market Act which created a Federal Farm Board but didn't really work -Hawley Smoot Tariff 1930 which placed the emergency tariff act of 1921 and all trade suffered but Hoover hoped it would protect farmers from outside trade -Prohibition so enacted the National Commission on Law Observance known as Wickersham Comission which showed alcohol enforcement didn't work -GREAT DEPRESSION! from 1. Surplus in agricultural products 2. lack of credit 3. High tariffs discouraged world trade 4. Higher wages stunted purchasing powers - Bonus March for veterans after promised by Coolidge - Norris LaGUardia Act -20th lame duck amendment ratified!
30
Harry Truman
1945-1953 Democrat VP: Alben William Barkley - Conclusion of WWII and ordered atomic strikes - Nuremberg Trials -Untied Nations start and Israel created! - Truman Doctrine and Cold War against Communism - European Recovery Program - 1948 creation of ISrael - Korean War - H Bomb beginning creation - Red Scare - Taft Hartley Act to curb labor rights provided by Wagner Act of 1935 - Fair Deal which achieved housing help, minimum wage up, social security up -22nd term which limited future prez to two terms in office
30
Franklin D Roosevelt
1933-1945 VP: John Nance Garner 1933-1941 Henry Agard Wallace 1941-1945 Democrat -New Deal to establish welfare by 1. response to banking crisis 2. infastrucure Civilian Conservation COrps 3 Agricultural Adjustment acts 4.federal Emergency Relief for poor 5. National Industrial Recovery to create Public Works administration and improve working conditions - Good Neighbor Policy which replaced Dollar Diplomacy by withdrawing US troops from Haitti, repudiated Platt Amendment which said US could intervene in Cuba, increased payments to Panama for Canal - WWII - 21st amendment which repealed liquor
31
Dwight D Eisenhower
1953- 1961 VP: Richard Nixon REpublican - Conclusion of Korean War - Cold War and Eisenhower Doctrine : asserted the right to aid any country threatened by Communism in area near Middle East - Fall of McCarthy! - Civil Rights: Civil Rights Act 1960 - Interstate Highway System - St. Lawrence Seway
32
John F Kennedy
1961-1963 VP: Lyndon B Johnson Democrat - Bay of Pigs invasion when CIA helped cuban exiles invade Cuba to spark uprising to topple Fidel Castro Communist regime but US never helped - Alliance for Progress: Build on the good neighbor policy -Peace Corps! - Vietnam: If kennedy reelected, he would end vietnam war -Civil Rights freedom fighters rising up and MLK - Berlin Crisis - - Cuban Missle Crisis - Nuclear Test Ban Treaty 1963 which banned to end atmospheric testing of nuclear weapons -SPace program - 23 amendment to let DC ppl vote - Assassination
33
Lyndon B Johnson
1963-1969 Hubert Humphrey Democratic - War on Poverty: Economic Opportunity act to create jobs, Work Study Program, Head Start Program - Civil Rights; CR Act 1964 barred discrimination & voting rights act 65 outlawed literacy tests and fg couold promote voter registration, CR Act of 1968 voted discrimitory housing - Medicare and Medicaid - Water Quality Act of 1965 & Clean Water Restoration Act 1966, Clean Air Act 1965, Air Quality Act 1967 - Vietnam war -Pueblo Incident -Dominican Republic - 24th amendment which outlawed poll tax and 25th amendment which provided the prez to fill a vacancy in vice president
34
Richard Nixon
1969-1974 VP: Agnew then Ford -Vietnam War by reducing US involvement by widening down the war -Seabed Treaty to ban nuclear weapons from the ocean floor in international waters -chemical weapons treaty to destroy piles of chemical and biological weapons SALT Agreement to limit to two missle sites each - Wage Price Controls - Law and Order: Organized Crime Control Act which authorized severe penalties for dangerous special offenders, Drug Abuse Control act which reduced penalties for simple possession but increased penalties for trafficking, Criminal Justice Act - Environmental Protection Act - 26th amendment which lowered voting from 21 to 18 - Watergate!, impeachment and resignation :OO
35
Gerald Ford
1974-1977 Nelson Rockefeller Republican - Nixon Pardon - Clemency for Draft evaders - Communist victory in Southeast Asia - Mayaguez Incident - Helsinki Agreement - Whip Inflation Now - Consumerism - Energy - Extension of Voting Rights - Assassination Attempt
36
Jimmy Carter
1977-1981 Walter Mondale Democrat - Pardon of Draft Evaders - Energy - THREE MILE ISLAND! - Environmental Protection - SOcial Welfare for food stamps - Human Rights - Panama Canal Treaty which gave panama back the canal - Camp David Accords - Afghanistan - American Hostages in Iran - Carter Doctrine
37
Ronald Regan
1981-1989 REpublican VP: George Bush - Assassination Attempt - Reaganomics which means economics were bad - Social Security - Terrorism - Iran Contra Scandal
38
George Bush
1989-1993 Republican Danforth Qualyle - Tried to end taxes - Saving and Loan Crisis - Nicaragua - Invasion of Panama - Collapse of Communism - Cold War yields - Persion Gulf War - Exxon Valdez - American Disabilities Act - Clean Air Act
39
Bill Clinton
1993-2001 Albert Gore Democrat - Scandals & Immpeachment - White Waters - Paula Jones
40
George W Bush
2001-2009 Richard CHeney Republican - Tax Cuts - Environment - 9/11 - Afghanistan
41
Barak Obama
2009-2017 Democrat Joe Biden - American Stimulus or Recovery Act - Environment BP Deepwater Blowout - Healthcare
42
Trump
2017-2021 VP: Mike Pence REpublican - Insurrection - Impeachment - Racism