History Pt.2 Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

When did the Romans leave Britain?

A

In AD 410

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2
Q

Where did the Romans come from?

A

Modern day Germany and Denmark

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3
Q

When did the anglo saxons take control of most of England?

A

Around 600 AD

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4
Q

What were the main kingdoms of England?

A

Wessex, Northumbria and Mercia

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5
Q

When did the Vikings invade Britain and where did they come from?

A

They invaded Britain in 787 AD and came from Norway Sweeden and Denmark

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6
Q

Who was the previous king before the three contenders for the throne?

A

Edward the Confessor (because he’s christian [I think]that’s why he is called ‘the confessor’ hopefully that’s in the test)

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7
Q

Why and when did Edward the Confessor promise the throne to William the Duke of Normandy?

A

He promised the throne to him in 1051 he did it because he sent troops to occupy him when he went back to England from Normandy

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8
Q

How long did Edward the Confessor live in Normandy?

A

1016-1042

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9
Q

Why was William called ‘William the Bast***’

A

Because his father never actually married is mother

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10
Q

What did William do in 1047?

A

He ordered 30 townsmen to be skinned alive in Alençon

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11
Q

How was Harold linked to Edward?

A

His sister was married to him

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12
Q

Why did the Witans and monks want him to become king?

A

Because he was the most powerful men in England (I think that is the reason)

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13
Q

When did Edward tell Harold to kill the welsh leader?

A

In 1063

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14
Q

How long did King Canute rule Norway and England for?

A

He ruled from 1016 to 1035

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15
Q

Why does Harold Hadrada claim to ne the King when he has no connection to Edward?

A

Because the old King was a viking and Tostig (Edward’s brother) had sibling issues and wanted to get revenge

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16
Q

What does “Hadrada” mean and what was Harold’s nickname

A

‘Hadrada means “hard ruler” and his nickname was “the Ruthless”

17
Q

How old was King Edward when he died?

18
Q

Did Edward leave any children behind

19
Q

How old was he when he was in control of Normandy?

20
Q

How long has King Haroald been wating for until his first attack on England?

A

Nine nervous months

21
Q

How many vikings did Harold Hadrada bring?

A

10,000 massacre-potential vikings

22
Q

How many longboats carried the viking army?

A

300 longboats exactly

23
Q

What part of England did the vikings take control of?

A

The North of England

24
Q

What date did Harold attack the vikings?

A

25 September 1066

25
Why was it hard to cross the bridge at the battle of Stamford bridge?
Because a bulky viking took out 40 english men
26
How did the English finally kill the barbarian?
They snuck under the bridge and stabbed him
27
Where did the Norma fleet land?
It landed at Pevensey bay
28
What town did the Normans burn?
They burnt Hastings
29
What does Senlac hill mean in Norman?
Lake of blood
30
When did King William's barons create castles?
In 1086
31
How many castles did William's barons create?
Over 100 castles
32
How long on average did motte and bailey castles take to build?
7-14 days
33
In Cambridge how many houses did it take to make a new castle?
25 houses
34
When did barons start making castles in stone?
1070
35
What was England's first stone keep?
The tower of London
36
When did William create the Domesday book?
In 1085