History Quiz -- After the Revolution Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Who was The Father of the Constitution?

A

James Madison

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2
Q

The New Jersey Plan

A

William Patterson
Equal Representation for each state

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3
Q

The Virginia Plan

A

James Madison
Representation based on Population

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4
Q

The Great Compromise (Connecticut Compromise)

A

House of Representatives: based on population
Senate: each state gets 1 vote (later changed to 2)

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5
Q

How long are the terms of the House of Representatives?

A

2 years

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6
Q

How long are Senate terms?

A

6 years

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7
Q

The Electoral College

A

Each state has the same number of electors as members of Congress (representatives plus 2 senators)

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8
Q

How are Supreme Court members decided?

A

They are appointed by the President with the consent of the majority of Senate

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9
Q

How long are Supreme Court terms?

A

Until they die, resign, or are impeached or convicted

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10
Q

When was the constitution ratified?

A

June 1788

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11
Q

When was Washington elected President?

A

February 1789

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12
Q

Who was the Secretary of Treasury during Washington’s term?

A

Alexander Hamilton

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13
Q

Who was the Secretary of State during Washington’s term?

A

Thomas Jefferson

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14
Q

When did HAMILTON propose a National Bank?

A

1791

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15
Q

When was the French Revolution?

A

1789

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16
Q

When was Washington re-elected?

17
Q

How long did Britain and France fight?

18
Q

Jay Treaty 1794

A

British abandon forts in American Territory
Trade Agreement
Avoid war with Britain

19
Q

Whiskey Rebellion

A

Hamilton passed a Federal Tax on liquor in 1791
1794 Western PA explodes in rebellion
Washington stopped rebellion
Proved Constitution wrong

20
Q

Undeclared War with France (name years too)

A

The Quasi War
1798-1800

21
Q

Alien and Sedition Acts

A

1798 Federalists criticized by Democratic-Republicans
“Protect Country”

22
Q

What did The Naturalization Act do?

A

changed citizenship time from 5 to 14 years

23
Q

Define Alien

A

someone from a foreign country

24
Q

What did the Alien Act give the president power to do?

A

deport any alien considered dangerous
(another act was passed to give power to expel immigrants from enemy countries)

25
Sedition Act
Fined for talking negatively about the government (is this constitutional?)
26
What did they decide about the sedition act?
it is unconstitutional -- it violates the freedom of speech (1st amendment)
27
When did Napoleon Bonaparte take over?
1800
28
What did Napoleon establish with the U.S.?
A new treaty
29
How many votes did Jefferson get in the election of 1800?
10
30
How many votes did Burr get in the election of 1800?
4
31
When was Jefferson inaugurated?
1801
32
From what year to what year was John Marshall a Supreme Court justice?
1801-1835
33
What did John Marshall do?
establish authority of the Supreme Court and Federal government over the states
34
What did Marbury vs Madison establish?
Judicial review and the Supreme Court's right to declare an act of Congress unconstitutional
35
When did Jefferson OUTLAW FOREIGN SLAVE TRADE?
January 1, 1808
36
How many slaves were smuggled into the South between 1808 and 1861?
300,000
37
Who originally controlled the Louisiana territory?
France
38
Who sold the Louisiana Purchase to America?
Napoleon Bonaparte
39
When was the Louisiana Purchase sold?
1803