History Revolutionary War Study Guide Flashcards

(36 cards)

1
Q

What are the 5 principles? What is the main principle?

A

1.The main principles are freedom,democracy,and reason because it emphasizes logic of thought.

  1. Equal rights for everyone

3.Rationalism and scientific method to solve problems.

4.Freedom of Religion-no divine rights of kings truth.

5.Truth

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2
Q

French and Indian War causes and outcomes

A

Causes
a dispute between Great Britain and France over control of the Ohio River Valley started it

outcomes
The British win and seize fort niagara and cut off supplies.

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3
Q

French and Indian War
proclamation of 1763

A

After the Treaty of Paris
established a British-administered reservation from west of the Appalachians and south of Hudson Bay to the Floridas and ordered white settlers to withdraw.

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4
Q

French and Indian War
Albany Plan

A

Was a proposal to create a centralized government for the British North

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5
Q

French and Indian War George Washington

A

George Washington was appointed commander of the Continental Army. In the war he led the Virginia Regiment of colonial militia forces, primarily defending the frontier against French and Native American attacks.

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6
Q

Acts & Actions
Stamp Act

A

Stamp Act 1765 tax on stamped paper sparkling colonial protests

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7
Q

Acts & Actions
Townshend Act

A

Townshend Acts 1767 duties on importance like tea

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8
Q

Acts & Actions
Boston Massacre

A

Boston Massacre
March 5 1770, British troops killed five colonists fueling the anti-british sentiment.

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9
Q

Acts & Actions
Boston Tea Party

A

Boston Tea Party
December 1773 protest where colonists dump tea in the harbor

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10
Q

Acts & Actions
Role of women during the boycott

A

Role of women during the war
Women made homemade goods and supported boycotts through groups like Daughters of liberty.

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11
Q

Acts & Actions
George Washington

A

George Washington
Leader of the continental army critical for the American victory in the revolutionary war.

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12
Q

First Continental Congress
what were their goals

A

They wanted to show support for Boston after the Intolerable Acts

Send a letter to King George expressing their concerns and find a solution

Would meet in May 1775 if British didn’t meet their demands

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13
Q

Define loyalists

A

A Loyalist is a colonist who remained loyal to the British Crown during the war for independence

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14
Q

Define sons of liberty

A

Sons of Liberty is an underground term for any men resisting new Crown taxes and laws.

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15
Q

Define a Patriot

A

A Patriot is a person who loves their country and if necessary they will fight for it.

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16
Q

Battle of Lexington and Concord
Reasons

A

Reasons
British were going to send forces to Lexington and Concord to destroy ammunition supplies they assumed were there

17
Q

Battle of Lexington and Concord
significance

A

Significance
First battle of the American Revolution

18
Q

Battle of Lexington and Concord
outcomes

A

Outcomes
Estimated 93 Colonists died; 300 British died

19
Q

2nd Continental Congress
what were their goals?

A

The goals were to coordinate a united response to British policies, manage the growing conflict with Britain by raising an army and appointing a commander (George Washington), and ultimately declare independence from Great Britain.

20
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill
Reasons

A

Reasons

The British wanted to keep control of the city so they decided to take over the hill’s but the colonists did it first.

21
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill
significants

A

Significance

Even though they lost colonists learned they could stand up to the british.
First time new england soldiers faced british

22
Q

Battle of Bunker Hill
outcomes

A

Outcomes

Colonists - 450
British - 1054

Colonists lost sadly

23
Q

Role of Women in the revolutionary war

A

Many women took over the running of the farms and/or businesses and also Some were female spies.

24
Q

Role of Native Americans in the revolutionary war

A

Role of African Americans is the British Army recruited enslaved African Americans with the promise of freedom so their role was fighting on both sides.

25
Role of Native Americans in the revolutionary war
The role of native americans was not all chosen sides but if they did they primarily sided with the British because of the freedom deal; nobody trusted them so nearly every single Haudenosaunee town was burned to the ground during the war because militia men didn’t know who to trust. American soldiers plundered Indian graves, stealing the precious goods
25
Who was Thomas Paine?
Thomas Paine wrote common sense which taught the colonists that they didn’t need to live under British rule.
26
Who was Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson was the principal author of the declaration of independence.
26
Washington Crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Valley Forge Think about Von Steuben Reasons
The Reason for von Steuben crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Valley Forge was to join the Continental Army at their winter encampment where he was tasked with significantly improving the army's training and discipline by teaching them advanced military tactics and drills, which were desperately needed to bolster their fighting capabilities against the British forces.
26
Washington Crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Valley Forge Think about Von Steuben outcomes
Outcomes The outcomes of von Steuben crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Valley Forge was a significant boost in the Continental Army's morale and combat effectiveness due to the rigorous military training implemented by von Steuben.
26
Siege of Yorktown Outcomes
Outcomes Leads to the Treaty of Paris Fought for 11 days but after The British surrendered to the Continental Army and their French allies, led by George Washington
27
Siege of Yorktown Significance
Significance Last major battle of the revolutionary war
27
Washington Crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Valley Forge Think about Von Steuben significance
Significance The significance of von Steuben crossing the Delaware, Trenton, and Valley Forge is he played a crucial role in training and disciplining the Continental Army, transforming them from a ragtag group into a well-organized fighting force through rigorous drills and standardized military tactics, which ultimately helped turn the tide of the war in favor of the Americans.
27
Siege of Yorktown Reasons
Reasons The British were pushed to the coast and While Cornwallis was settling in, the French were sending ships to surround the British and cut off supplies they had found the perfect opportunity.
27
Treaty of Paris 1783 Reasons
Reasons British surrender in the siege of Yorktown led to the Treaty of Paris.
28
Treaty of Paris 1783 Significance
Significance The Treaty of Paris Recognized American independence and resolved many issues. Outcomes
29
Treaty of Paris 1783 Outcomes
THE ENDING OF THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR!!