History - Russian Rule Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

Average Life Expectancy of a Russian peasant in 1917

A

40 years

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2
Q

Russian Emperor title

A

Tsar

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3
Q

A system of government by one person with absolute power.

A

autocracy

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4
Q

a theory or system of social organization in which all property is owned by the community and each person contributes and receives according to their ability and needs.

A

Communism

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5
Q

Union of the Russian People (URP)

A

A conservative group who supported the tsar

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6
Q

Rasputin

A

Russian peasant monk who was able to influence Russian politics by gaining the confidence of the Tsarina

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7
Q

Tsarina

A

‘Queen’ of Russia and wife of Tsar Nicholas II

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8
Q

number of risings by Russian peasants

A

760

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9
Q

average Russian worker’s wage in 1917

A

5 roubles/day

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10
Q

How were Russian Soldiers’ situation during the war

A

Badly led by their superiors, shortages of ammunition and food and poorly supported by factories at home

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11
Q

Anti-Communist Confederation that supported the Tsar

A

White Movement

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12
Q

a forcible overthrow of a government or social order, in favour of a new system.

A

Revolution

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13
Q

Communist dictator of Russia (1943-53)

A

Joseph Stalin

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14
Q

Founder of the Communist Party and leader of the Reds

A

Vladimir Lenin

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15
Q

Red movement, supporters of Lenin and communist ideology

A

Bolsheviks

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16
Q

The month were Lenin and his supporters stormed the winter palace and took over the government

A

Red October

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17
Q

a political and economic theory of social organization which advocates that the means of production, distribution, and exchange should be owned or regulated by the community as a whole.

18
Q

an economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.

19
Q

The slogan created by Lenin to gain support of the people.

A

Peace, Bread and Land

20
Q

A body established by the Tsar to give people in Russia a say in how things got run.

21
Q

Man who shot Rasputin to death/ invited him

A

Prince Felix Yusopov

22
Q

Man who laced pastries with cyanide and put poison in drinks

23
Q

River Rasputin got thrown in

A

Malaya Nevka River

24
Q

Government in Russia after Nicholas II was forced to abdicate

A

Provisional Government

25
Document issued by Nicholas II that promised to guarantee civil liberties (e.g., freedom of speech, press, and assembly), to establish a broad franchise, and to create a legislative body (the Duma)
October Manifesto
26
Struggles of Russian Soldiers during WWI
Lack of ammunition, poor support from home and mistreated by their generals
27
Reason why Peasants supported Lenin
He promised them land
28
Percentage of Peasants in Russia before Lenin
85%
29
A defence force; led by Trotsky
Red guards
30
Work Camps
Gulags
31
The man who successfully gained power over Russia after Lenin
Joseph Stalin
32
The man who failed at getting power after Lenin
Leon Trotsky
33
Wealthy Peasants
Kulaks
34
Terror wave with executions, after which Stalin became absolute dictator
The Great Terror
35
Non aggression pact set between Russia and Germany
Russo-Germanic Act
36
Stalin's Death
March 1953
37
Number of people that disappeared during Stalin's purges
7 million
38
Stalin's favourite medium for propaganda
Paintings and Sculptures
39
How much did industrial production grow during the 1930s?
400%
40
How many people were working in Gulags by 1939?
3 million