History T1 Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Who created the political cartoon Join, or Die.

A

Benjamin Franklin created the political cartoon Join, or Die in 1754.

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2
Q

Why was the cartoon Join or Die made?

A

It was made to convince colonists to join the French and Indian war.

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3
Q

Why did Paul Revere make the drawing of the Boston Massacre?

A

To make people think that the British were the villains and the colonists were just the victims. The first person who died was Crispus Attucks.

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4
Q

In Pennsylvania, the federal government placed a tax on American goods. What was this rebellion called?

A

The Whiskey Rebellion.

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5
Q

What compromise was reached at the Constitutional Convention that was a combination of the Virginia and New Jersey Plan?

A

The Great Compromise was a compromise made that would give each state a vote depending on the population of the state and two senators

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6
Q

What is the 3/5 Compromise?

A

A compromise that made each slave worth 3/5 of a vote in deciding numbers in House of Representatives.

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7
Q

What battle was The Star Spangled Banner written during.

A

Francis Scott Key wrote The Star Spangled Banner during the battle of Fort Mchenry.

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8
Q

What is the legislative branch?

A

The legislative branch consists of the House of Representatives and the Senate.

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9
Q

What is impressment?

A

The kidnapping of American sailors and forcing them into the British Navy.

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10
Q

What did Washington warn against in his Farewell Address?

A

Entangling political alliances and opposing political parties.

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11
Q

What is the Bill of Rights?

A

The Bill of Rights is the first 10 amendments in the Constitution that outlines freedoms and rights that the people have.

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12
Q

What is the Declaration of Independence?

A

The Declaration of Independence was written by Thomas Jefferson and declared independence for the US.

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13
Q

What is the U.S. Constitution?

A

An outline of rights, freedoms, and protections for the citizens.

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14
Q

What was Thomas Paine’s Common Sense

A

A pamphlet that encouraged a Revolution against Great Britain

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15
Q

What was the War of 1812

A
  • Started because of British impressment of American sailors
  • Washington, D.C. was burned
  • Ended with respect for U.S, increase in US manufacturing and decline in Native American resistance.
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16
Q

What is the difference in colonies?

A

The southern colonies had tobacco farms and plantations whereas the northern colonies were more industrialized and independent when it came to trade

17
Q

Who was Sacagawea?

A

She was a Shoshone native american guide for Lewis and Clark on their expedition of the land on the Louisiana Purchase.