History Term 1 Exam

Question 1

a sun-centered theory

Answer 1

heliocentric

Question 2

new way of thinking that changed how europeans understood science and searched for knowledge

Answer 2

Scientific Revolution

Question 3

belief that reason and experience must be present for the solution of problems

Answer 3

Rationalism

Question 4

the steps for an orderly search for knowledge

Answer 4

scientific method

Question 5

a substance that is made up of atoms of only one kind

Answer 5

Element

Question 6

Which early scientist theorized that the planets moved in elliptical orbits, or oval-like paths, around the sun?

Answer 6

Johannes Kepler

Question 6

“I think, therefore i am” was written by

Answer 6

Rene Descartes

Question 6

Ptolemy’s geocentric, or Earth-centered, theory

Answer 6

was accepted in europe for over 1400 years.

Question 6

As europeans began their voyages of exploration in the 1400s,

Answer 6

better charts and maps were created.

Question 6

Who was the english thinker who developed the scientific method?

Answer 6

Francis Bacon

Question 7

applied to everyone and could be understood by reason

Answer 7

natural law

Question 8

a religious belief based on reason

Answer 8

deism

Question 9

the overthrow of king charles II in england

Answer 9

glorious revolution

Question 10

an agreement between rulers and the people

Answer 10

social contract

Question 11

government in which monarchs hold total power over the people

Answer 11

absolutism

Question 12

during the enlightenment, thomas hobbes and john locke based their ideas about government on

Answer 12

natural law

Question 13

Separation of power means that governmental power is divided among different groups such as:
executive judicial and?

Answer 13

Legislative branches

Question 14

One english writer who was a strong supporter of women’s rights was

Answer 14

Mary Wollstonecraft

Question 15

France’s sun king, or king louis XIV, was a(n)

Answer 15

absolute monarch

Question 16

was one of russia’s most powerful czars

Answer 16

PETER THE GREAT

Question 17

Document stating that the colonies were seperating from britian

Answer 17

Declaration of Independence

Question 17

Religious group that had been persecuted in england; established Pennsylvania

Answer 17

Quakers

Question 18

Clash between British troops and colonists

Answer 18

Boston Massacre

Question 19

Stated the colonists had to sell their products to Britian even if they could get higher prices elsewhere

Answer 19

Navigation Acts

Question 20

Agreement the pilgrims signed stating that they would choose their own leaders

Answer 20

Mayflower Compact

Question 21

By the early 1700s, how many colonies did England have along the Atlantic Coast?

Answer 21

13

Question 22

In 1707 who united with England to form Britain

Answer 22

Scotland

Question 23

Why did Britain tax the colonists and tighten trade rules?

Answer 23

They were deep in debt because of a war they had won against france

Question 24

How did the colonists protest against the Stamp Act?

Answer 24

They boycotted British goods taxed by the Stamp Act.

Question 25

The final victory for the colonists in the war for independence against Britain was the

Answer 25

battle of yorktown

Question 26

formed the National Assembly to write a constitution for France

Answer 26

The Third Estate

Question 27

The middle class

Answer 27

BOURGEOISIE

Question 28

general who crowned himself emperor of france

Answer 28

Napoleon Bonaparte

Question 29

lawyer who tried to create a "Republic of Virtue" but instead established the Reign of Terror

Answer 29

Maximilien Robespierre

Question 30

site where Britain's Duke of Wellington defeated the French

Answer 30

Waterloo (we can't do anything.)

Question 30

In the 1700s, the frustrations of poor French people were a cause of

Answer 30

The french revolution

Question 31

This king was overthrown during the French Revolution

Answer 31

Louis XVI

Question 32

This radical group attending the national assembly wanted the most far-reaching political changes for France.

Answer 32

Jacobins

Question 33

What was the goal of congress of Vienna?

Answer 33

returning Europe to a state of peace and stability after a long period of war

Question 34

Which two combined forces helped bring an end to Napoleon's empire

Answer 34

both the British and Russian military and the rise of nationalism