History - Term 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 6 oldest forms of communication?

A
  1. Speaking & Listening
  2. Writing
  3. Reading
  4. Symbols
  5. Dance
  6. Songs
  7. Art
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2
Q

Who where the first people to live in South Africa?

A

The San People

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3
Q

How did the san people communicate?

A

By talking to each other

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4
Q

What is a Shamen?

A

A healer

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5
Q

How was the first printing done?

A

On a Typewriter

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6
Q

How does a type writer work?

A

Letters where carved on blocks and placed in fixed lines, ink was painted onto the letters and pressed down hard onto a sheet of paper.

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7
Q

How did the post office work in the old days?

A

Sailors would leave letters under a stone for the ships to collect

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8
Q

Name 3 modern forms of communication

A
  1. The Telephone
  2. The Cellphone
  3. Laptops
  4. Television
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9
Q

What is it called when long and short electrical bursts were written in dots and dashes?

A

Morse Code

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10
Q

Name 2 things that make television such a good way of communicating

A
  1. Can watch something on TV while its happening far away

2. Can hear whats happening

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11
Q

How does a camera work?

A

It has light-sensitive film that then gets developed and made into a picture on special paper

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12
Q

What does www stand for?

A

World Wide Web

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13
Q

Name 3 types of communication that work with electricity or battery?

A

TV - Electricity
Cellphone - Battery
Camera - Battery
Laptop - Battery

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14
Q

Name 3 things you can do on a cellphone?

A
  1. Phone
  2. Text
  3. Send Photos
  4. Play games
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15
Q

What does the word telephone mean?

A

far-sound

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16
Q

What does telegraph mean?

A

far writer

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17
Q

Who invented the radio?

A

Guglielmo `Marconi

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18
Q

When was printing invented?

A

1440

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19
Q

Who invented ‘movable type’ printing

A

Johann Guttenberg

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20
Q

What does the word electronic mean?

A

Powered by Electricity

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21
Q

What does manual mean?

A

By Hand

22
Q

What does the work of typewriters today?

A

Computers

23
Q

How where books copied long ago?

A

By Hand

24
Q

What happened in 1440 that was very important in the development of communication?

A

Printing was invented

25
Q

It is possible to communicate with someone by speaking if the other person doesn’t __________?

A

Listen

26
Q

One cannot communicate by writing if the other person or people cannot ___________ ?

A

Read

27
Q

What is a symbol?

A

A sign or picture with meaning

28
Q

What can songs communicate?

A

Stories
Information
Feelings

29
Q

What is art?

A

Communication through pictures

30
Q

What is the oldest example of Art?

A

San rock art

31
Q

How does dance communicate?

A

Tells a story or shows feelings

32
Q

Why did the San use to Dance?

A

It was part of their Religion

33
Q

Where did the San believe the sun came from?

A

Out of the armpit of an old man, then some boys threw him into the sky and he became the sun.

34
Q

Why did the San make up stories and songs?

A

To explain how the world came to be

35
Q

What kind of communication is rock art?

A

Communication through art and symbols

36
Q

What was a Shamen?

A

People with special powers who communicated with god

37
Q

Name 3 things Shamans and healers do?

A
  1. Draw illness and worries out of people
  2. Become Animals
  3. Spirits left bodies
  4. Communicate with San God
38
Q

Explain what ‘trance’ is?

A

Trance is a state when someone is almost in a dream but they are still awake

39
Q

What Happened to Shamans and healers in trance?

A

They sweated, leaned forward and bled from the nose

40
Q

Explain how the things that happened in trance where shown in rock art

A

Figures & Lines where drawn

41
Q

How does morse code work?

A

Electrical pulses were sent along a wire in short and long bursts. The bursts where recorded as dots or dashes that stood for certain letters

42
Q

What signal does a telephone transmit?

A

Electrical Signals

43
Q

How do cameras work?

A

They record information and it can be seen for many years after they have been taken

44
Q

How is the sound on a TV captured?

A

With a Microphone

45
Q

What form of communication are computers and the internet?

A

Long Distance

46
Q

What is information stored on a computer called?

A

Data

47
Q

What does a computer do with data?

A

Changes it to text, numbers, images and sounds

48
Q

What do you need to use a computer to communicate with other people who have computers?

A

The Internet

49
Q

What is the internet?

A

A network of computer users and sites that have information

50
Q

What is the world wide web?

A

All computers, services and websites together