History Test 5 Flashcards

Leran for the glory of God!

1
Q

One of the greatest Methodist circuit riders who accepted Christ at a camp meeting in Kentucky ?

A

Peter Cartwright

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2
Q

American lawyer and lecturer known as the Great Agnostic who was one of the most outspoken proponents of Darwinism and religious unbelief?

A

Robert Green Ingersoll

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3
Q

Advocate who worked to improve the treatment of people with mental illness ?

A

Dorothea L. Dix

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4
Q

founder of the first settlement house in New York City called the Five Points Mission?

A

Phoebe Palmer

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5
Q

Social reformer who joined the women’s rights movement in 1851 and lectured in many northern stages; especially concerned with women’s suffrage?

A

Susan B. Anthony

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6
Q

social reformer who campaigned for social, political, and economic equality for women and helped organize the first women’s rights convention in 1848 at Seneca Falls; especially concerned with women’s suffrage?

A

Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Lucretia Mott

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7
Q

Black American woman who started New York City’s first Sunday school program?

A

Catherine Ferguson

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8
Q

one of the American Sunday School Union’s greatest Sunday school missionary who founded more than 1,300 Sunday schools in the Mississippi Valley?

A

Stephen Paxson

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9
Q

Teacher and lecturer who founded the first lyceum in Millbury, Connecticut, in 1826?

A

Josiah Holbrook

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10
Q

Fireside poet who wrote many poems, including longer and narrative poems, and received worldwide recognition as a creative genius; only American poet honored in Westminister Abbey?

A

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow

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11
Q

Fireside poet who grew up as a Quaker and expressed a deep Christian faith in all his poems?

A

John Greenleaf Whittier

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12
Q

Fireside poet who was also an essayist and medical doctor and is noted for his patriotic verse and good common sense?

A

Oliver Wendell Holmes

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13
Q

Fireside poet who distinguished himself not only through powerful patriotic verse, but also through work in foreign diplomacy, law, and linguistics?

A

James Russel Lowell

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14
Q

Author of “The Legend of Sleepy Hollow” and “ Rip Van Winkle”; Father of American Short Story?

A

Washington Irving

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15
Q

Author of “The Pilot” and “The Leatherstocking Tales”; is often considered to have written the first truly American novel?

A

James Fenimore Cooper

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16
Q

Author of many excellent works of fiction including “The House of Seven Gables” and “The Scarlet Letter”?

A

Nathaniel Hawthorne

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17
Q

Unitarian minister and famous essayist who developed American transcendentalism?

A

Ralph Waldo Emerson

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18
Q

Follower of Emerson who spent two years communing with nature at Waldon Pond; author of Walden?

A

Henry David Thoreau

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19
Q

Transcendentalist author and poet known for his poems about the energy and hopes of the American worker as well as his poems about nature?

A

Walt Whitman

20
Q

Owner of the “New York Herald”?

A

James Gordon Bennet

21
Q

Owner of the “New York Tribune”?

A

Horace Greeley

22
Q

music editor who carried on the tradition of the singing school?

A

Lowell Mason

23
Q

painter remembered for his many portraits of George Washington?

A

Gilbert Stuart

24
Q

artist who helped found the Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia?

A

Charles Wilson Peale

25
Q

talented naturalist and artist who painted many of the birds of America’s forests?

A

John James Audubon

26
Q

one of the most talented and successful daguerreotypists in the North who is remembered for taking portraits of the various classes and cultures in society?

A

Augustus Washington

27
Q

Mexican dictator who fought against the Texians in their battle for independence from Mexico?

A

Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna

28
Q

soldier and statesmen who was commander in chief of the Texas army; first elected president of Texas?

A

Sam Houston

29
Q

lieutenant colonel who was the commanding officer of the volunteers at the Alamo?

A

William B. Travis

30
Q

commanding officer of the volunteers at the Alamo?

A

James B. Bowie

31
Q

nationally famous Tennessee frontiersman , marksman, and former congressman who fought at the Alamo?

A

Davy Crockett

32
Q

man who was provided at detailed account of his journey on the Oregon Trail?

A

John B. Wyeth

33
Q

fur trader who discovered a mountain pass through the Sierra Nevada; only Black American man in the West during the early 1800s to have his life story published?

A

James Beckwourth

34
Q

captain known as the Father of the Santa Fe Trail?

A

William Becknell

35
Q

Methodist missionary in the Oregon Country who convinced other settlers to come to the Willamette Valley in Oregon?

A

Jason Lee

36
Q

diplomat sent to Mexico to negotiate the recognition of the independence of Texas?

A

John Slidell

37
Q

general who attacked the port city of Veracruz in the Mexican War?

A

Winfield Scott

38
Q

captain who led forces that assisted in California’s Bear Flag Revolt against Mexico?

A

John C. Fremont

39
Q

colonel who captured Santa Fe, New Mexico, and then marched to California to help American forces secure their position there?

A

Stephen W. Kearney

40
Q

Mormon leader who established the colony of Deseret in the Utah Territory?

A

Bringham Young

41
Q

battle in the Mexican War in which Zachary Taylor won decisively against overwhelming odds?

A

Battle of Buena Vista

42
Q

battle in which about 800 Texians defeated 1,500 Mexicans in only eighteen minutes during the conflict between Texas and México?

A

Battle of San Jacinto

43
Q

Texas entered Union

A

1845

44
Q

Oregon Treaty

A

1846

45
Q

Mexican War

A

1846-1848

46
Q

California gold rush

A

1849