HISTORY (UNIT 6)

Question 1

Who stated “all things were under its domain…”

Answer 1

The Catholic Church

Question 2

Effects of decline of Roman Empire-

Answer 2

Disorder and chaos

Question 3

What was the role of the Catholic Church-

Answer 3

Provided stability, unity, and order

Expands political power

Question 4

What is feudalism-

Answer 4

Political system, based on land ownership and loyalty

Based on mutual obligation

Question 5

What is the status of woman-

Answer 5

Woman inferior to men
Expected to be obedient

• Woman can inherit land from husband
• When the husband is off to war, woman can run the castle
• Woman could not receive land for military service

Question 6

What is manorialism-

Answer 6

(Manor) the lords estate
Self sufficient (meaning produced everything they needed)

Question 7

What were the defensive structures-

Answer 7

Castles- fortresses built for defense

Question 8

What impact did Vikings create-

Answer 8

Vikings made trade routes

Question 9

What is alchemy-

Answer 9

Showed faith and science are compatible

Question 10

Bubonic plague-

Answer 10

1) merchants carried diseases along trade routes
2) the interaction of people spread the plague
3) considered a pandemic

Question 11

Gothic style-

Answer 11

(Cathedrals with talk steeples and huge stained glass windows) reason for the new structure was to show the power and wealth of church

ON TEST IS SHOWN A PICTURE OF A BUILDING- gothic style

Question 12

Isabella and Ferdinand-

Answer 12

Lead the reconquista

Question 13

What was the reconquista-

Answer 13

The effort to drive the Muslims out of Spain “Spanish reconquista”

Question 14

Who was the holy Roman emperor and what was the effects-

Answer 14

Effects- west independent from byzantines

Emperor- Charlemagne

Question 15

What is the inquisition-

Answer 15

A tribunal held by the church to suppress heresy

Question 16

Goal of crusades-

Answer 16

To capture the holy land “Jerusalem”

Question 17

Who was Thomas aquinas-

Answer 17

“Natural law”
He wrote summa theological (Aristotles compatible with Christians doctrines)

Question 18

What are guilds-

Answer 18

Controlled all wages and prices for their craft

Question 19

What was the three field system-

Answer 19

• plant on 2 fields, 1 field rests
• feudalism and manorialism filled a void created by loss of the Roman imperial protection

Question 20

Effects of the crusades (3)-

Answer 20

• Power of the pope declines
• Increased trade between Europe and Asia
• Legacy of bitterness between Muslims and the Christians

Question 21

What was the Manga Carta-

Answer 21

• list of feudal rights that limited the power of the English monarchy
• guaranteed certain rights
• included no taxation without representation

Question 22

Parliament-

Answer 22

Legislative body of medieval Europe

Question 23

Joan of arc-

Answer 23

Military commander led French military into battle defeated the English

Question 24

Hundred Years War-

Answer 24

• French king died without an heir Englands Edward 3 claimed the throne
• English longbow men end “the age of knights”
• result between England and France was the rise of nation states

Question 25

Longbow-

Answer 25

Bow used medieval English archers