HISTORY UNIT 6 - TERROR AND PERSUASION Flashcards

(40 cards)

1
Q

When were the Gestapo set up and by who ?

A

Goering, 1933

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2
Q

Who did the Gestapo merge with and in what year ?

A

The SS, 1936

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3
Q

Who led the Gestapo?

A

Heydrich

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4
Q

How many people were arrested by the Gestapo by 1939

A

160,000

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5
Q

What methods did the Gestapo employ ?

A
  • Mail searching
  • Phone Tapping
  • Public informants
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6
Q

What were the Gestapo allowed to do ?

A

Imprison without trial

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7
Q

Why were the Gestapo particularly feared ?

A

The wore no uniform

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8
Q

When was the SS formed ?

A

1925

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9
Q

What was the SS responsible for ?

A

The removal of any political opponent or threats to the party

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10
Q

How many members were in the SS in 1934 ?

A

50,000

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11
Q

Where were the SS in charge of ?

A

Concentration camps

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12
Q

How many block leaders were there ?

A

400,000

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13
Q

How did block leaders create a sense of Fear ?

A

It gave a sense that everyone was always listening ?

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14
Q

How many people were in prison in concentration camps by 1939 ?

A

150,000

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15
Q

What was common in concentration camps ?

A

Beatings and murder

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16
Q

How did the Nazis control the legal system ?

A

They created the people’s Court - It consisted purely of Judges and lawyers who had sworn an oath of loyalty to the Nazi party

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17
Q

How many crimes will punish for by death in 1943 ?

18
Q

How many people were executed under the people’s Court ?

19
Q

What did lawyers have to join in order to practice law ?

A

The German lawyers front 1933

20
Q

How many members did German lawyers front have ?

21
Q

What was set up to control the thoughts of the people

A

The Ministry for popular enlightenment

22
Q

What were all films accompanied by ?

A

45 minute news reel

23
Q

Who did all films have to be approved by ?

24
Q

What was the name of the famous Nazi film ? What was its plot line ?

A

HitlerJunge Quex - Tells the story of a young boy who ran away from his communist family to join the Hitler youth only then to be murdered by his Communist family

25
Where were the annual rallies held ?
Nuremberg
26
How Many people attended the rally ?
100,000
27
Why were radios so popular ?
Cheap and mass produced
28
What % of Germans owned a radio ?
70%
29
Who made regular broadcasts ?
Hitler and Goebbels
30
What is a key feature of German radios ?
They lacked short wave reception to stop foreign radio
31
What four methods of persuasion ?
- propaganda - rallies - radios - Cinema
32
What organisation did all artists have to join ?
Reich chamber of Culture
33
How many newspapers and magazines were closed under the Nazis
1000s
34
What restrictions were there on foreign news ?
Foreign news must come from the Nazi press
35
How many writers were banned
2,500
36
What happened to books in Nazi Germany ?
Mass burnings
37
What kind of music did Hitler hate and why ?
Hitler hated modern music especially jazz as it was considered black music
38
What kind of music was promoted and a Nazi Germany ?
German folk music and classical composers were often played especially Wagner and Beethoven
39
What was Hitler’s views on art ?
Hitler hated modern art art which promoted a simple life, traditional women and the perfect Aryan were often displayed
40
What famous authors fled Germany due to censorship?
Bertolt Brecht and Thomas Mann