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HISTORY - GERMANY IN TRANSITION > HISTORY UNIT 6 - TERROR AND PERSUASION > Flashcards

HISTORY UNIT 6 - TERROR AND PERSUASION Flashcards

1
Q

When were the Gestapo set up and by who ?

A

Goering, 1933

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2
Q

Who did the Gestapo merge with and in what year ?

A

The SS, 1936

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3
Q

Who led the Gestapo?

A

Heydrich

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4
Q

How many people were arrested by the Gestapo by 1939

A

160,000

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5
Q

What methods did the Gestapo employ ?

A
  • Mail searching
  • Phone Tapping
  • Public informants
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6
Q

What were the Gestapo allowed to do ?

A

Imprison without trial

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7
Q

Why were the Gestapo particularly feared ?

A

The wore no uniform

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8
Q

When was the SS formed ?

A

1925

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9
Q

What was the SS responsible for ?

A

The removal of any political opponent or threats to the party

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10
Q

How many members were in the SS in 1934 ?

A

50,000

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11
Q

Where were the SS in charge of ?

A

Concentration camps

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12
Q

How many block leaders were there ?

A

400,000

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13
Q

How did block leaders create a sense of Fear ?

A

It gave a sense that everyone was always listening ?

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14
Q

How many people were in prison in concentration camps by 1939 ?

A

150,000

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15
Q

What was common in concentration camps ?

A

Beatings and murder

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16
Q

How did the Nazis control the legal system ?

A

They created the people’s Court - It consisted purely of Judges and lawyers who had sworn an oath of loyalty to the Nazi party

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17
Q

How many crimes will punish for by death in 1943 ?

A

46

18
Q

How many people were executed under the people’s Court ?

A

534

19
Q

What did lawyers have to join in order to practice law ?

A

The German lawyers front 1933

20
Q

How many members did German lawyers front have ?

A

10,000

21
Q

What was set up to control the thoughts of the people

A

The Ministry for popular enlightenment

22
Q

What were all films accompanied by ?

A

45 minute news reel

23
Q

Who did all films have to be approved by ?

A

Goebbels

24
Q

What was the name of the famous Nazi film ? What was its plot line ?

A

HitlerJunge Quex - Tells the story of a young boy who ran away from his communist family to join the Hitler youth only then to be murdered by his Communist family

25
Q

Where were the annual rallies held ?

A

Nuremberg

26
Q

How Many people attended the rally ?

A

100,000

27
Q

Why were radios so popular ?

A

Cheap and mass produced

28
Q

What % of Germans owned a radio ?

A

70%

29
Q

Who made regular broadcasts ?

A

Hitler and Goebbels

30
Q

What is a key feature of German radios ?

A

They lacked short wave reception to stop foreign radio

31
Q

What four methods of persuasion ?

A
  • propaganda
  • rallies
  • radios
  • Cinema
32
Q

What organisation did all artists have to join ?

A

Reich chamber of Culture

33
Q

How many newspapers and magazines were closed under the Nazis

A

1000s

34
Q

What restrictions were there on foreign news ?

A

Foreign news must come from the Nazi press

35
Q

How many writers were banned

A

2,500

36
Q

What happened to books in Nazi Germany ?

A

Mass burnings

37
Q

What kind of music did Hitler hate and why ?

A

Hitler hated modern music especially jazz as it was considered black music

38
Q

What kind of music was promoted and a Nazi Germany ?

A

German folk music and classical composers were often played especially Wagner and Beethoven

39
Q

What was Hitler’s views on art ?

A

Hitler hated modern art art which promoted a simple life, traditional women and the perfect Aryan were often displayed

40
Q

What famous authors fled Germany due to censorship?

A

Bertolt Brecht and Thomas Mann

HISTORY - GERMANY IN TRANSITION (5 decks)

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