History vocab Flashcards

1
Q

A ruling class of noble families.

A

Aristocracy

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2
Q

A test given to qualify candidates for positions in the government.

A

Civil Service Examinations

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3
Q

Rule by officials of proven merit.

A

Meritocracy

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4
Q

A dynasty known for economic development.

A

Song Dynasty

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5
Q

Heaven supported a certain dynasty to watch over.

A

Mandate of Heaven

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6
Q

Foreigners who traded.

A

Mongols

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7
Q

A highly organized body of workers with many levels of authority.

A

Bureaucracy

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8
Q

The emperor of China.

A

Kublai Khan

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9
Q

A military leader operating outside the control of the government.

A

Warlord

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10
Q

Opened up to foreigners.

A

Ming Dynasty

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11
Q

Had economic growth and many inventions.

A

Tang Dynasty

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12
Q

The growth of cities.

A

Urbanization

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13
Q

A type of storm with violent winds.

A

Typhoons

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14
Q

A farm tool used to break up and even out plowed ground.

A

Harrow

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15
Q

A pump with containers attached to a loop of chain to lift water and carry it where it is wanted.

A

Chain Pump

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16
Q

A field where rice gets grown.

A

Paddies

17
Q

A long boat with a flat bottom

A

Barge

18
Q

The form of money used in a country.

A

Currency

19
Q

A small coastal ship often used for cargo, pleasure boats or houseboat and was used by merchants.

A

Junk