hitla and everything about nazi jermany Flashcards

1
Q

what was a ‘nazi’?

A

a member of the national socialist party which supports nationalism and government by the dictator

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2
Q

what was a dictator?

A

a ruler with total power who has usually taken over a country by force

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3
Q

what was a führer?

A

a leader

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4
Q

what was the ‘aryan’ race?

A

a group of people seen to represent the perfect race. in nazi germany these were white germans or blonde with blue eyes

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5
Q

what was anti-semitism?

A

the hatred of jewish people

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6
Q

what was the ‘lebensborn’ programme?

A

a programme that allowed women to give birth to aryan children

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7
Q

what was anti-intellectualism?

A

favouring actions and emotions over reason

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8
Q

when was hitler made chancellor of germany?

A

january 30, 1933

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9
Q

when did hitler become president of germany?

A

august 19th, 1934

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10
Q

when did membership of the hitler youth become compulsory?

A

1939

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11
Q

when did hitler commit suicide?

A

30th april, 1945

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12
Q

who was joseph goebbels?

A

joseph goebbels was the minister for public enlightenment and propaganda.

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13
Q

who was claus von stauffenburg?

A

Claus von Stauffenberg was a German army officer who is best known for his failed attempt on 20 July 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler at the Wolf’s Lair.

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14
Q

who was hans and sophie scholl?

A

members of the white rose group

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15
Q

what was life like in germany in the 1920s and 1930s?

A

• The Weimar republic faced many problems.
• The country was almost bankrupt after the war.
• About 2 million Germans were unemployed in 1926

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16
Q

Why was the government criticised for agreeing to the Treaty Of Versailles?

A

The allies charged the germans with paying staggering reparations for the cost of the war (£6.6 billion) and were called the ‘November criminals’

17
Q

why did people support hitler?

A

• hatred of the treaty of versailles and the belief that Hitler would make germany great again
•nationalism
• anti-semitism
• the failure of the previous government
• hitlers personality
- propoganda, many of these posters portrayed hitler as the saviour of Germany and showed the nazis protecting families and helping to rebuild germany

18
Q

what was the impact of Nazi Germany on the church?

A

A State Reich Church was created. In
1933 Hitler agreed a Concordat with the Pope, which said that he would not interfere in the running of the Catholic Church if it stayed out of political matters. Hitler didn’t keep his side of the bargain, however, as the Nazis attempted to infiltrate the Church and spread their propoganda