Hitler Flashcards
(17 cards)
Weimar Republic
VI-mar
Germany’s democratic government established because of the Treaty of Versailles (1919)
The term for having a prejudice (hatred) against Jews
anti-Semitism
How Hitler justified his attack on the Jews
The Jews were different, they caused the loss of WWI, and they caused the economic troubles of the 1920s &30s
Lebensraum
Hitler’s policy to make “room to grow” for the German people by forcing the Jews to move
Aryan Race
The race that Hitler considered to be superior. They would have blond hair, blue eyes, and tall.
The groups that were targeted (attacked) by Hitler
Jews, Roma (Gypsies), Pole, Russians, homosexuals, the insane, the disabled, and the incurably ill (those that could not get better)
Nuremberg Laws
Passed in 1935, these were laws that made it legal for people to discriminate Jews.
- Jews could not be German citizen
- Jews could not marry non-Jews
- Jews eventually lost the right to vote
Kristallnacht
November 1938
An event when the Germans trashed and looted dozens of Jewish cemeteries, hospitals, schools, homes, and synagogues.
30,000 German Jews were arrested for being Jewish
Brown shirts
The secret police that worked for Hitler
Stormtroopers
An army that served Hitler and helped him gain power through fear and force
Mein Kampf
Meaning “My Struggle”
Hitler wrote this book to explain his plan to make Germany strong again
It includes his plan called the “Final Solution” to get rid of the Jews
Final Solution
Hitler’s plan to get rid of the Jews and other groups that he thought were limiting Germany
Social Darwinism
The idea that the strong survive and the weak will die. It is the natural course of life.
Holocaust
The systematic killing the Jews and other discriminated groups through labor, starvation, and execution
6 million Jews died and 6 million from other groups
Ghettos
Areas that were created to put the Jews. The housing was cramped, many families would live in one apartment.
Concentration Camps
The camps that the Germans sent Jews and other hated groups to die due to labor, starvation, and executions
Genocide
The systematic killing of a particular group of people