Hitler's Rise To Power Flashcards
(19 cards)
What was the DAP and when did Hitler join?
The German Workers’ Party (DAP); Hitler joined in 1919.
What did the DAP become under Hitler?
Renamed the NSDAP (Nazi Party) in 1920; Hitler wrote the 25-point programme.
What was the Munich Putsch (1923)?
Failed attempt by Hitler to seize power in Munich. He was arrested and jailed.
What happened to Hitler after the Munich Putsch?
He was imprisoned and wrote Mein Kampf, which outlined Nazi ideology.
What ideas were in Mein Kampf?
Anti-Semitism, Lebensraum, anti-Versailles Treaty, nationalism, and Führerprinzip (leader principle).
How did the Nazi Party reorganise after 1924?
Hitler set up local branches, SS, Hitler Youth, and improved propaganda to target different groups.
Why did the Nazis struggle in the 1920s?
Stresemann’s economic recovery reduced extremist support; Nazis had little appeal in elections.
What was the Wall Street Crash (1929) and its impact on Germany?
- US loans were recalled
- German economy collapsed
- Unemployment soared.
How did the Wall Street Crash help the Nazis?
Economic crisis led to growing support for extremist parties like the Nazis.
What role did propaganda play in Hitler’s rise?
Goebbels promoted Hitler as a strong leader and used radio, posters, rallies to gain support.
How did the Nazis appeal to different groups?
- Workers (jobs)
- middle class (anti-communism)
- Farmers (protect land)
- Nationalists (strong Germany).
Why was Hitler seen as a strong leader?
His speeches promised to restore Germany’s pride, fix the economy, and oppose the Treaty of Versailles.
What was the role of the SA in Hitler’s rise?
Protected Nazi meetings, intimidated rivals, and showed strength and order.
Why did President Hindenburg appoint Hitler as Chancellor in 1933?
Due to pressure from conservative elites like von Papen who thought they could control Hitler.
What political deal helped Hitler become Chancellor?
Von Papen persuaded Hindenburg to appoint Hitler to avoid Communist government.
How many seats did Nazis win in July 1932?
They became the largest party in the Reichstag with 230 seats.
Why didn’t Hitler become Chancellor in July 1932?
Hindenburg distrusted him and appointed von Papen instead.
What happened in the November 1932 election?
Nazis lost some support but were still the largest party.
What were Hitler’s key strengths in rising to power?
Strong speaker, charismatic, promised change, used modern propaganda and fear of communism.
