HIV/AIDS Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

HIV

A

Virus that causes AIDS

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2
Q

AIDS

A

Virus that attacks the immune system

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3
Q

Antibodies

A

Produced by immune system to fight diseases

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4
Q

Abstinence

A

To refrain from sexual activity

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5
Q

Monogamous

A

One partner relationship

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6
Q

Hemophiliac

A

Disease that prevents blood from clotting normally

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7
Q

Transfusion

A

Process of receiving blood from another

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8
Q

Donor

A

Process of giving blood

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9
Q

Heterosexual

A

Opposite sex relationship

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10
Q

Homosexual

A

Same sex relationship

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11
Q

Kaposi’s Sacroma

A

Type of cancer found in AIDS

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12
Q

Pathogens

A

Microorganismos that cause illness

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13
Q

Immune

A

Body’s ability to fight diseases

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14
Q

Acquired

A

Transferred in a contagious manner

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15
Q

Deficiency

A

Lack of ability

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16
Q

Transmit

A

To pass from one person to another

17
Q

AZT

A

1st drug to slow down HIV

18
Q

Protease Inhibitors

A

New drug combinations, prolong patient’s life

19
Q

Western Blot

A

Blood test confirming HIV

20
Q

Elisa

A

Initial blood test for HIV

21
Q

Opportunistic Infections

A

Infections caused by common pathogens

22
Q

Window period

A

HIV infection is replicated

23
Q

Seroconversion

A

Body produces antibodies and flu-like symptoms

24
Q

Asymptomatic

A

No symptoms, last 6 months to 12+ years

25
Symptomatic
Night sweats, weight loss
26
AIDS - Final Stage
T-cell less than 200 and dropping, infections occur
27
What does AIDS stand for?
Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome
28
What are AIDS?
Virus carried in blood, semen, and vaginal fluids
29
What does HIV do to a person's body?
Attacks the immune system, T-cells
30
How is HIV spread?
``` Having sex with infected person Sharing needles Body piercings with unclean equipment Sharing razors Exchange of bodily fluids ```
31
Symptoms of AIDS in men
Chills, feeling sick, colds, fever, vomiting, fatigue
32
Symptoms of AIDS in women
Flu-like symptoms, tiredness, mono, recurring yeast infection
33
What bodily fluids contain the the highest concentration
Semen, blood, vaginal fluids
34
How is AIDS treated?
AZT drugs
35
How is AIDS cured?
There is no cure
36
What is the best way to prevent it?
Abstinence
37
Why is a person who is infected at a higher risk of getting other diseases?
HIV attacks the immune system meaning that our body can't fight diseases
38
What did you learn from the "sharing kisses" experiment?
Transmission occur quickly
39
When is World AIDS Day?
December 1