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HIV AND AIDS POLICY Flashcards

(69 cards)

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1
Q

AIDS was first described

A

1979

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2
Q

first case of transfusion associated AIDS found in infant

A

1982

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3
Q

first case of HIV infection in PH

A

1984

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4
Q

PNAC was created

A

Dec 3, 1992

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5
Q

HIV became mandatory

A

1989

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6
Q

prevention and control of HIV

A

EO no 39, S. 1992

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7
Q

when RA 8504 came into law

A

Feb 13, 1998

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8
Q

first law intended to prevent and control spread of AIDS

A

RA 8504

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9
Q

RA NO 11166 was approved and became law

A

Dec 20, 2018

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10
Q

RA NO 11166 was approved

A

Dec 30, 2018

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11
Q

retrovirus that infects cells

A

HIV

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12
Q

health condition wherein deficieny makes individual susceptible to opportunistic infection

A

AIDS

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13
Q

diseases caused by various organisms

A

opportunistic infection

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14
Q

transfer of HIV from one infected person to uninfected individual

A

HIV transmission

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15
Q

choices and behaviors adopted to reduce and minimize risk oof HIV transmission

A

Safe Sex practice

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16
Q

agency attached to DOH that primarily tasked to ensure implementation of country’s response to HIV

A

PNAC Philippine National AIDS Council

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17
Q

office, premises, work site

A

workplace

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18
Q

groups suffering from vulnerabilities

A

vulnerable communities

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19
Q

groups/ person who have higher risk of HIV exposure

A

key affected populations

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20
Q

any agent or device used to prevent transmission

A

prophylactic

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21
Q

Composition of PNAC (15)

A

DOH
DEPED
DILG
DSWD
DBM
CSC
CHED
NYC
PIA
DOLE
Chairperson of Committee on Health and Demography
Chairperson of COmmittee on Health of House of Representatives
2 Representatives from organization of person living with HIV & AIDS
1 Representative from Private organizations
6 Representative from NGOs working for welfare and key population

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22
Q

permanent chairperson of PNAC

A

Secretary of Health

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23
Q

mere liberality / generosity

A

gratitious / simple donation

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24
Q

burdened with charges

A

Onerous Donation

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25
2 Types of Consent / Waiver
Express Waiver Implied Waver
26
written consent
express waiver
27
indirectly given by reason of operation of law
implied waiver
28
voluntary agreement of person
informed consent
29
concept enshrined in Article 5 recognizing the developmental changes and corresponding progress in cognitive abilities undergone by children as they grow up
Evolving Capacities of Child
30
refers to minor who is atleast 15 yrs old but less than 18 yrs old
child
31
refers to legal principle that recognizes the capacity of some minors to consent independently
mature minor doctrine
32
refers to person's involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV
High risk behavior
33
refers to any facilities based that are conducted to determine the presence/absence of HIV
HIV testing
34
refers to absence of HIV or HIV antibodies
HIV negative
35
refers to presence of HIV infection as confirmed by HIV test
HIV positive
36
refers to testing done that willingly submits to such test
Voluntary HIV testing
37
test is imposed upon individual without consent, requiring the test
Compulsory HIV testing
38
refers to initial serologic tests performed to determine presence of antibodies
screening test
39
refers to test perfomed on samples reactive to the screening test to ensure that the results are true positive
confirmatory test
40
refers to interpersonal and dynamic communication process between client and trained counselor
HIV counseling
41
2 phases of HIV counseling
Pre-test counseling Post-test counseling
42
refers to process of providing an individual with information and emotional support
pre-test counseling
43
refers to process of providinf risk-reduction information and emotional support
post-test counseling
44
refers to treatment that stops or suppresses the replication of retroviruses such as HIV
anti-retroviral therapy
45
refer to private and public hospitals accredited by DOH to provide treatment
Treatment hub
46
use of prescription drugs as a strategy for the prevention of HIV infection by people who do not have HIV and AIDS
pre-exposure prophylaxis
47
refers to a preventive medical treatment after exposure to a pathogen
post-exposure prophylaxis
48
refers to core duty of medical practice where information provided is kept private
medical confidentiality
49
refers to process by which index client is given support in order to notify and advice partners who have been exposed to infection
Partner notification
50
refers to unfair or unjust treatment
discrimination
51
refers to the way a person communicates gender identity
gender expression
52
refers to personal sense of identity
gender identity
53
refers to direction of emotional and sexual attraction towards people
sexual orientation
54
refers to dynamic devaluation and dehumanization of individual
Stigma
55
refers to any severe or repeated use by one or more person
bullying
56
constant threat in the global public health setting. - first recorded case in the UB in the ’80s - had a constant trend of increase in many parts of the world. - due to an alarming increase in the Phils., DOH provides programs for public awareness and screening tests to stop the rise of new cases every day.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS (HIV)
57
HIV is a single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus that belongs to a family of viruses called
Retroviruses
58
HIV is an obligate intracellular parasite that infects a specific type of cell called
CD4 cell or T-helper cell
59
ENZYMES THAT INFECT THE CELLS IN THE BODY
Reverse transcriptase Integrase Protease
60
used for the virus transcription of RNA to DNA inside the cell.
Reverse transcriptase
61
an enzyme the virus utilizes to penetrate the target cells in the body
Integrase
62
responsible for the maturation of the virus inside the target cells
Protease
63
glycoproteins located in the surface of the viral wall and are responsible for point attachment to target cells
- gp 120 and gp 41 -
64
HIV Modes of Transmissions
Blood and Blood Products Mother-Child transmission Sexual Transmission Sharing of needles
65
4 body fluids
vaginal discharge breastmilk semen blood
66
How one can get HIV
Exit Survive Sufficient Entry
67
How HIV can be prevented
be faithful abstinence Correct and consistent use of condoms education dont use drugs
68
Information must be disseminated and learned
definition of HIV and AIDS causes and modes of transmission consequences of infection means of prevention
69
who should receive the results
- person who was tested - parent / legal guardian of a minor who was tested - ;egal guardian of insane person - person authorized to receive results for national AIDS registry - justice of court of appeals or supreme court in cases

MT LAWS MIDTERMS (3 decks)

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