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HIV PREVENTION AND CONTROL LAW Flashcards

(60 cards)

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1
Q

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 or RA ____?

A

RA 8504

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2
Q

time when there is a Spread of HIV from chimpanzees to humans

A

1990s

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3
Q

Bushmeat Theory- eat chimpanzees (not cooked) through blood-to-blood contact

A

Bushmeat Theory

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4
Q

time when the Earliest case of AIDS appears in the Midwest

A

1968s

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5
Q

when is the start of the epidemic in the united states

A

1980s

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6
Q

how many HIV infections happening in a day

A

32

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7
Q

aka AWARENESS RIBBON ; solidarity of people living with HIV/AIDS; prevent drug abuse and drunk driving

A

RED RIBBON

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8
Q

is “A disease that recognizes NO territorial, social, political
and economic boundaries for which there is NO KNOWN CURE”

A

AIDS

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9
Q

An act promulgating policies and prescribing measures for the
prevention and control of HIV/AIDS in the Philippines,
instituting a nationwide HIV/AIDS information and educational
program, establishing a comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring
system, strengthening the Philippine National Aids Council, and for
other purposes

A

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504)

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10
Q

Philippine AIDS Prevention and Control Act of 1998 (RA 8504) was approved on

A

February 13, 1998

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11
Q

how many section are there in RA 8504

A

52 sections

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12
Q

how many articles are there in RA 8504

A

Nine (9)

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13
Q

how many articles are there in RA 8504

A

Nine (9`)

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14
Q

a condition characterized by a
combination of signs and symptomscaused by HIV contracted from another
person and which caused by HIV contracted from another person and which attacks and weakens the body’s immune system making the afflicted individual susceptible to other life-threatening infections
(immunocompromised)- new
susceptible to life threatening

A

“Acquired
Immune Deficiency
Syndrome (AIDS)”

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15
Q

 refers to an HIV testing procedure Individual being tested does not reveal
his/her true identity.

A

Anonymous
Testing

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16
Q
  • used in Anonymous
    Testing to substitute for the name and allows the laboratory conducting the test and the
    person on whom the test is conducted to
    match the test results with the _____
A

Identifying number or symbol

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17
Q

refers to HIV testing imposed upon a
person attended

A

Compulsory HIV
Testing

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18
Q

a test for HIV that is Characterized by:
 lack of or vitiated consent,
 use of physical force,
 intimidation or any form of
compulsion

A

Compulsory HIV
Testing

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19
Q

refers to HIV testing done on an
individual who, after having undergone
pre-test counselling, willingly submits
himself/herself to such test

A

Voluntary HIV
Testing

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20
Q

Refers to the method of finding and
counselling the sexual partner(s) of a
person who has been diagnosed as
having sexually transmitted disease.

A

Contact Tracing

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21
Q

refers to the virus which causes AIDS

A

Human
Immunodeficiency
Virus

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22
Q

refers to the documentation and
analysis of the number of HIV and AIDS
infections and the pattern of its spread

A

HIV and AIDS
Monitoring

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23
Q

refers to measures aimed at protecting
non-infected persons from contracting
HIV and minimizing the impact of the
condition on persons living with HIV

A

“HIV and AIDS
Prevention and
Control

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24
Q

refers to the transfer of HIV from one
infected person to an uninfected
individual, through:
 unprotected sexual intercourse
 blood transfusion
 sharing of contaminated
intravenous needles
 or which may occur during
pregnancy (vertical
transmission) , delivery, and
breastfeeding

A

“HIV
Transmission”

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25
refers to any laboratory procedure done on an individual to determine the presence or absence of HIV Infection
“HIV Testing
26
2 Types of HIV testing
screening and Confirmatory test
27
test conducted in screening test of HIV
ELISA
28
ELISA is short for
Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay
29
preliminary (determine the virus itself) conducted by ELISA
screening test
30
WB; specific protein molecules that is positive
confirmatory test
31
refers to a person's involvement in certain activities that increase the risk of transmitting or acquiring HIV
High Risk Behavior
32
 refers to the voluntary agreement of a person to undergo or be subjected to a procedure based on full information, whether such permission is written or conveyed verbally or expressed indirectly  With the patient’s signature  If not legal age, with guardian
informed consent
33
 voluntary counselling and testing
“HIV Counselling and Testing (HCT)
34
 process that enables a client to make an informed choice about being tested for HIV
“HIV Counselling and Testing (HCT)
35
2 components of HCT
pre-rest counseling and post-test counseling
36
refers to the process of providing an individual with information on the biomedical aspects of HIV AIDS, and emotional support to any psychological implications of undergoing HIV testing and the test result itself before the individual is subjected to the test
Pre-test Counselling
37
refers to the process of providing risk-reduction information and emotional support to a person who submitted to HIV testing at the time the result is released
Post-test Counselling
38
2 forms of HCT
client-initiated and provider-initiated
39
2 forms of HCT: done in a place where privacy could be observed and confidentiality ensured
client-initiated
40
2 forms of HCT: brining of confidant is encouraged
client-initiated
41
2 forms of HCT: adult patients;setting is safe and secure
client-initiated
42
2 forms of HCT: voluntary;you can bring a person
client-initiated
43
2 forms of HCT: pregnant women with one or more of the following HIV risks: - multiple sex partners - person who inject drugs (PWID) - history if STI, including of syphilis - husband or partner has multiple sex partners, history of STI or is a known PWID
provider-initiated
44
2 forms of HCT: People accessing community-based services designed for males having sex with males, people in prostitution and those who inject drugs.
provider-initiated
45
2 forms of HCT: Diagnosed TB patients, as discussed in AO 2008-0022, otherwise known as “Policies and Guidelines in the Collaborative Approach of TB and HIV Prevention and Control”
provider-initiated
46
2 forms of HCT: Initiated; by the healthcare provider; doctor
provider-initiated
47
Refers to any agent or device used to prevent the transmission of a disease
Prophylactic
48
Refers to the period of time, usually lasting from two weeks to six months during which an infected individual will test “negative” upon HIV testing but can actually transmit the infection
Window Period
49
article 1
education and information
50
article 2
safe practices and procedures
51
article 3
testing, screening, and counselling,
52
article 4
health and support services
53
article 5
monitoring
54
article 6
confidentiality
55
article 7
discriminatory acts and policies
56
what are the supervising government agencies in HIV preventiona nd control law
deped, ched, tesda
57
Republic Act 11166
Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018
58
Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018 was approved on
Dec. 20, 2018
59
An Act Strengthening the Philippine Comprehensive Policy on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome (AIDS) Prevention, Treatment, Care, and Support, and, Reconstituting the Philippine National Aids Council (PNAC), Repealing for the Purpose Republic Act No. 8504, Otherwise Known as The "Philippine Aids Prevention and Control Act of 1998", and Appropriating Funds
Philippine HIV and AIDS Policy Act of 2018 was approved on
60
A comprehensive HIV/AIDS monitoring program or “______” shall be established under the Department of Health to determine and monitor the magnitude and progression of HIV infection in the Philippines, and for the purpose of evaluating the adequacy and efficacy of the countermeasures being employed.
AIDSWATCH

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