Hjehe2 Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is Yellow Journalism?
Sensationalist news reporting aimed at attracting attention and increasing sales, often at the expense of accuracy.
This type of journalism played a significant role in shaping public opinion during the Spanish-American War.
Who were the Rough Riders?
A volunteer cavalry regiment led by Theodore Roosevelt during the Spanish-American War, known for their charge at San Juan Hill.
The Rough Riders were a mix of cowboys, miners, and college athletes.
What was the significance of San Juan Hill?
A key battle site during the Spanish-American War in 1898 where American forces, including the Rough Riders, achieved a decisive victory.
This battle was a turning point in the war, leading to the eventual U.S. victory over Spain.
What were the two wars fought by Cubans for independence?
The first war and the second war for independence.
The second war was more successful due to increased support from the U.S. and a unified nationalist movement.
What was the De Lome letter?
A private communication from the Spanish ambassador that insulted President McKinley, contributing to growing anti-Spanish sentiment in the U.S.
The letter was leaked to the press, causing public outrage.
Who was Jose Marti?
A Cuban poet and revolutionary who fought against Spain for Cuban independence.
Marti is considered a national hero in Cuba.
Who was Valeriano Weyler?
A Spanish general who restored order in Cuba but angered the U.S.
His harsh tactics in Cuba, including reconcentration policies, garnered negative attention in the U.S.
What event triggered the U.S. declaration of war on Spain?
The explosion of the USS Maine in Havana Harbor, killing 260 Americans.
This incident was used as a rallying point for war against Spain.
How did the U.S. win the war in the Philippines?
Through superior naval power and guerrilla warfare tactics.
The U.S. naval blockade and strategy were crucial in defeating Spanish forces.
What factors contributed to the U.S. victory in Cuba?
Grassroots support, strategic military leadership, and help from local insurgents.
The combination of these elements played a vital role in overcoming Spanish forces.
