HoA Week 11 Flashcards

(57 cards)

1
Q

Kunstkammer

A

Cabinet of curiosities from the 16th century.

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2
Q

Cabinet of Curiosities

A

Collection of diverse objects showcasing wealth and knowledge.

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3
Q

Natural History Cabinets

A

Fashionable collections emphasizing natural specimens.

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4
Q

Rock Crystal

A

Rare

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5
Q

Ivory Piece

A

Rare material with significant artistic value.

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6
Q

Amber

A

Fossilized tree sap

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7
Q

Ostrich Myth

A

Belief that ostriches could consume metal objects.

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8
Q

Naturalia

A

Natural objects in a collection.

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9
Q

Artificialia

A

Human-made artifacts in a collection.

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10
Q

Dell’Historia Naturale

A

1599 book illustrating natural history cabinets.

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11
Q

Microcosm

A

Representation of the universe in a small space.

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12
Q

Dutch Golden Age

A

Period of Dutch prosperity and cultural achievement.

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13
Q

Dollhouse

A

Miniature house providing women creative control.

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14
Q

Blue and White Porcelain

A

Ceramics popular in Europe and Asia

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15
Q

Marco Polo

A

Explorer who documented Silk Road travels.

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16
Q

Silk Road

A

Ancient trade routes connecting East and West.

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17
Q

Transcultural Exchange

A

Interaction between multiple cultures through trade.

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18
Q

Medici Porcelain

A

First European imitation of Chinese porcelain.

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19
Q

Soft-Paste Porcelain

A

Type of porcelain made in Europe

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20
Q

Francesco I de’ Medici

A

Grand Duke of Tuscany

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21
Q

Diplomatic Gifts

A

Porcelain pieces given to foreign dignitaries.

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22
Q

Cultural Appropriation

A

Adopting elements from another culture

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23
Q

Exotic Imagery

A

Visuals representing foreign or unusual subjects.

24
Q

Flemish Origin

A

Refers to items produced in the Flanders region.

25
Guilt Frame
Ornate frame often used in art displays.
26
Ostrich Egg
Symbol of strength
27
Healing Powers of Coral
Mythical beliefs surrounding coral's protective qualities.
28
Cultural Significance
Importance of objects in reflecting societal values.
29
Andrea Gussoni
Venetian ambassador who reported porcelain discovery in 1575.
30
Francesco
Discovered means of making porcelain of India.
31
Porcelain qualities
Transparency
32
Medici porcelain
Produced under Francesco
33
Raman spectroscopy
Technique used to analyze Medici porcelain composition.
34
Levantine
Individual who guided Francesco in porcelain production.
35
Underglaze blue
Painting technique used in Medici porcelain decoration.
36
Fritware
Material used in Medici porcelain
37
Chinese ceramics
Significant art form
38
Qingbai ceramics
High-fired white porcelain from late Song dynasty.
39
Soft-paste porcelain
European porcelain type developed after Medici porcelain.
40
High-fired ceramics
Ceramics fired at high temperatures
41
Low-fired ceramics
Ceramics fired at lower temperatures
42
Luxe
Lifestyle characterized by excessive spending on goods.
43
Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Directed Versailles building project from 1664 to 1683.
44
Charles Le Brun
First Painter of the King
45
Guarde Mueble de la Couronne
Royal institution managing royal furnishings and decorations.
46
Louis XIV
The Sun King
47
Divine right
Belief that monarchs are God's representatives on earth.
48
Medici family
Patrons of the arts
49
Turkish İznik ceramics
Influential ceramic style imitated in Medici porcelain.
50
Mamluk Sultan
Gifted large porcelain vessels to Lorenzo de' Medici.
51
Palazzo Vecchio auction
1772 event dispersing Medici porcelain collection.
52
Erya
Ancient Chinese text defining porcelain characteristics.
53
Nanshan-Qinling divide
Geological boundary affecting Chinese ceramic production.
54
Kiln types
Different firing methods affecting ceramic characteristics.
55
Silica and alumina
Key components in southern and northern ceramic materials.
56
Cobalt blue
Bright hue used in underglaze decoration.
57
Firing cracks
Imperfections in Medici porcelain due to firing process.