HOD ness Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the central theme of Heart of Darkness?
The darkness within human nature and the corrupting power of imperialism.
How is Kurtz portrayed throughout the novel?
As both a genius and a madman—his descent into savagery symbolizes the moral collapse caused by unchecked power.
How does Marlow view imperialism?
He is critical of it, seeing it as hypocritical and brutal, especially compared to the ‘civilized’ ideals it claims to uphold.
What does the Congo River symbolize?
A journey into the unknown and into the depths of the human psyche.
How does the setting reflect the novel’s themes?
The oppressive jungle mirrors the internal darkness of the characters and the chaos of imperialism.
What is the significance of Kurtz’s final words, ‘The horror! The horror!’?
They reflect his realization of the darkness and moral emptiness of his own soul and the imperialist mission.
How does the contrast between Europe and Africa contribute to the novel’s critique of colonialism?
It exposes the false moral superiority of European ‘civilization’ and the exploitation behind its empire.
How is Marlow’s journey both physical and psychological?
As he travels deeper into the Congo, he also confronts unsettling truths about humanity and himself.
What does Kurtz’s fiancée (the Intended) symbolize?
The illusion and naivety of European society, which remains blind to the realities of colonial exploitation.
How does Conrad use light and dark imagery?
Ironically—light often symbolizes deception or cruelty, while darkness reveals uncomfortable truths.
What role does ivory play in Heart of Darkness?
It symbolizes greed and the corrupting influence of colonialism.
Why is Kurtz idolized by the natives?
He positions himself as a godlike figure, using fear and manipulation to gain power.
What is ironic about the Company’s mission of ‘civilizing’ Africa?
The so-called ‘civilizers’ often act more barbarically than the people they claim to help.
How does Marlow’s tone shift when describing Europe vs. the Congo?
He uses more irony and cynicism when discussing Europe, revealing its moral blindness.
How does Heart of Darkness challenge the idea of progress?
It suggests that technological or societal ‘progress’ can mask cruelty and regression.
What effect does Kurtz’s isolation have on him?
It strips away societal norms, exposing his inner darkness and leading to his madness.
How does Conrad portray the African natives?
Mostly as silent or voiceless, reflecting the dehumanization at the core of imperialism—though this portrayal itself is controversial.
What is the significance of Marlow lying to the Intended?
It shows his desire to preserve her illusion, raising questions about truth and moral compromise.
How is the structure of Heart of Darkness important to its meaning?
The frame narrative adds layers of perspective, making the truth elusive and subjective.
What does the ‘whited sepulchre’ symbolize?
The city of Brussels—it represents hypocrisy and moral corruption hidden beneath a façade of civilization.
