HOE UNIT 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the measurement of balance between heat lost and heat produced?

A

temperature

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2
Q

Measurement of breaths taken by a patient?

A

respiration

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3
Q

Instrument used to take apical pulse?

A

stethoscope

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4
Q

Pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery?

A

pulse

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5
Q

What is the most accurate method for taking a temperature?

A

orally

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6
Q

What word is used for low body temperature?

A

hypothermia

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7
Q

What is the least accurate method for taking a temperature?

A

under the armpit

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8
Q

Which pulse site is used for CPR?

A

carotid pulse

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9
Q

Which pulse site is the most common for checking peripheral pulses?

A

temporal

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10
Q

What is the peripheral pulse on top of the foot called?

A

dorsal pedis

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11
Q

If a patient has a heart rate above 100 we say the patient is experiencing (word for fast heart rate)

A

tachycardia

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12
Q

The word for patient having difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

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13
Q

The absence of respirations

A

apnea

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14
Q

Which vital sign do we not tell the patient we are taking?

A

heart rate

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15
Q

What do we say if a patent’s blood pressure drops when we change their position?

A

hypotension

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16
Q

A term for high blood pressure

A

hypertension

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17
Q

List three factors that increase blood pressure

A

weight, stress, anxiety

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18
Q

What is the highest point / pressure in the arteries called?

A

systolic

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19
Q

In an adult, a pulse rate under 60 beats per minute is called

A

bradycardia

20
Q

An irregular or abnormal rhythm is a/an

A

arrhythmia

21
Q

What is the book normal temperature for oral route?

A

98.6

22
Q

What is the book normal temperature for axillary route

A

97.6

23
Q

When weighing a patient what is one thing you should do?

A

weigh at the same time everyday

24
Q

Name one weigh to way a patient (type of scale)

A

standing scale

25
Q

What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things

A

cells

26
Q

the study of the form and structure of an organism is

A

anatomy

27
Q

the proper name for fatty tissues

A

adipose

28
Q

when two or more tissues join together for a specific function, they form a/an

A

organ

29
Q

Name four main types of tissue

A

epithelial
connective
nerve
muscle

30
Q

Body parts away from the patients point of reference

A

distal

31
Q

Horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and bottom half is called

A

transverse plane

32
Q

plane that divides the body into front and back section

A

frontal plane

33
Q

body parts on the front of the body

A

ventral

34
Q

body parts located near the head

A

cranial

35
Q

body parts close to the point of reference

A

proximal

36
Q

body parts on the back of the body

A

dorsal

37
Q

body parts located near sacral region or tail

A

caudal

38
Q

body parts above the transverse plane

A

superior

39
Q

the organs found in the cranial cavity

A

brain

40
Q

the organs found in the spinal cavity

A

spinal cord

41
Q

what is fond in the orbital cavity

A

eyes

42
Q

what is the name of the oil glands

A

sebaceous

43
Q

what term do we use if the skin is red in color

A

erythema

44
Q

what term do we use if the skin is yellow in color

A

jaundice

45
Q

when the skin is lacking oxygen we use this term to describe the color

A

cyanosis

46
Q

list one function of the integumentary system

A

protection