HOE UNIT 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What’s the measurement of balance between heat lost and heat produced?

A

temperature

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2
Q

Measurement of breaths taken by a patient?

A

respiration

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3
Q

Instrument used to take apical pulse?

A

stethoscope

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4
Q

Pressure of the blood felt against the wall of an artery?

A

pulse

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5
Q

What is the most accurate method for taking a temperature?

A

orally

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6
Q

What word is used for low body temperature?

A

hypothermia

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7
Q

What is the least accurate method for taking a temperature?

A

under the armpit

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8
Q

Which pulse site is used for CPR?

A

carotid pulse

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9
Q

Which pulse site is the most common for checking peripheral pulses?

A

temporal

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10
Q

What is the peripheral pulse on top of the foot called?

A

dorsal pedis

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11
Q

If a patient has a heart rate above 100 we say the patient is experiencing (word for fast heart rate)

A

tachycardia

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12
Q

The word for patient having difficulty breathing

A

dyspnea

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13
Q

The absence of respirations

A

apnea

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14
Q

Which vital sign do we not tell the patient we are taking?

A

heart rate

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15
Q

What do we say if a patent’s blood pressure drops when we change their position?

A

hypotension

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16
Q

A term for high blood pressure

A

hypertension

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17
Q

List three factors that increase blood pressure

A

weight, stress, anxiety

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18
Q

What is the highest point / pressure in the arteries called?

A

systolic

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19
Q

In an adult, a pulse rate under 60 beats per minute is called

A

bradycardia

20
Q

An irregular or abnormal rhythm is a/an

A

arrhythmia

21
Q

What is the book normal temperature for oral route?

22
Q

What is the book normal temperature for axillary route

23
Q

When weighing a patient what is one thing you should do?

A

weigh at the same time everyday

24
Q

Name one weigh to way a patient (type of scale)

A

standing scale

25
What is the basic unit of structure and function of all living things
cells
26
the study of the form and structure of an organism is
anatomy
27
the proper name for fatty tissues
adipose
28
when two or more tissues join together for a specific function, they form a/an
organ
29
Name four main types of tissue
epithelial connective nerve muscle
30
Body parts away from the patients point of reference
distal
31
Horizontal plane that divides the body into a top and bottom half is called
transverse plane
32
plane that divides the body into front and back section
frontal plane
33
body parts on the front of the body
ventral
34
body parts located near the head
cranial
35
body parts close to the point of reference
proximal
36
body parts on the back of the body
dorsal
37
body parts located near sacral region or tail
caudal
38
body parts above the transverse plane
superior
39
the organs found in the cranial cavity
brain
40
the organs found in the spinal cavity
spinal cord
41
what is fond in the orbital cavity
eyes
42
what is the name of the oil glands
sebaceous
43
what term do we use if the skin is red in color
erythema
44
what term do we use if the skin is yellow in color
jaundice
45
when the skin is lacking oxygen we use this term to describe the color
cyanosis
46
list one function of the integumentary system
protection