holocaust Flashcards
(26 cards)
What was the Holocaust?
The Holocaust was the systematic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jews by the Nazi regime and its allies during World War II.
True or False: The Holocaust primarily targeted Jews.
True
What year did the Holocaust begin?
The Holocaust began in 1941.
Fill in the blank: The Nazi leader responsible for the Holocaust was _______.
Adolf Hitler
What was the Final Solution?
The Final Solution was the Nazi plan to exterminate the Jewish people.
What were concentration camps?
Concentration camps were facilities where Jews and other targeted groups were imprisoned, forced into labor, and often killed.
Multiple Choice: Which event marked the beginning of the Holocaust? A) Kristallnacht B) Invasion of Poland C) Pearl Harbor
A) Kristallnacht
What was Kristallnacht?
Kristallnacht, or the Night of Broken Glass, was a pogrom against Jews in Nazi Germany on November 9-10, 1938.
True or False: The Holocaust only affected Jews.
False
What other groups were targeted during the Holocaust?
Other targeted groups included Romani people, disabled individuals, Poles, Soviet prisoners of war, communists, homosexuals, and others.
What was the purpose of ghettos?
Ghettos were established to segregate and confine Jews in overcrowded and unsanitary conditions.
Fill in the blank: The Nuremberg Laws were enacted in _______.
1935
What were the Nuremberg Laws?
The Nuremberg Laws were laws that institutionalized racial discrimination against Jews in Nazi Germany.
What was the significance of the Wannsee Conference?
The Wannsee Conference was a meeting where Nazi officials discussed and coordinated the implementation of the Final Solution.
Multiple Choice: Which of the following was not a method of execution used during the Holocaust? A) Gas chambers B) Mass shootings C) Hanging D) Electric chair
D) Electric chair
What role did propaganda play in the Holocaust?
Propaganda was used to dehumanize Jews and justify their persecution.
True or False: The Allies were aware of the Holocaust during World War II.
True
What was the role of the Einsatzgruppen?
The Einsatzgruppen were mobile killing units responsible for mass shootings of Jews and other targeted groups.
Fill in the blank: The liberation of Auschwitz took place in _______.
1945
What was the significance of the liberation of concentration camps?
The liberation of concentration camps revealed the extent of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust.
What is Yad Vashem?
Yad Vashem is Israel’s official memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.
Multiple Choice: Which country had the largest Jewish population before the Holocaust? A) Poland B) Germany C) Russia D) France
A) Poland
What is Holocaust denial?
Holocaust denial is the belief or assertion that the Holocaust did not occur or was exaggerated.
True or False: The Holocaust is commemorated annually on International Holocaust Remembrance Day.
True
