Home Ec Xxx Flashcards

(59 cards)

1
Q

Mm

A

Mm

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2
Q

What are the functions of food (4)

A

To keep your body warm
To keep your body away from disease
To give you energy
To help the body grow.

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3
Q

What are factors effector food choose (9)

A
Lifestyle 
Nutritional value 
Cost 
Culture 
Religion 
Availability 
Food in season
Advertisement
Dis/likes
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4
Q
What is a nutrient
What is a composition 
What is a source 
What is a function 
What is the rda
A
A chemical in food that nourishes the body 
That the nutrient is made of 
A food that contains the nutrient 
What the nutrient does to the body 
Recommended daily allowance
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5
Q

How many nutrients are there and name them

A
6
Minerals 
Fats 
Vitamins 
Carbohydrates 
Water 
Proteins
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6
Q

What are macronutrients or micronutrients and give examples of each

A

Macro- nutrients that you need large amounts of {carbohydrates, protein, fats}
Micro- nutrients that you don’t need so much of {vitamins and minerals}

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7
Q

What is protein made up of

A

Amino acids

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8
Q

What are amino acids

What are they made up of.

A

Small units that attacht together like beads and they are made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen.

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9
Q

What kind of food have HBV protein

A

Foods that contains all essential amino acids

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10
Q

Where do HBV protein foods come from and LBV protein

A

HBV protein- beans

LBV protein - plants/lentils

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11
Q

Foods that contain hbv protein (6)

A
Meat 
Fish 
Eggs 
Milk 
Soya beans 
Quorn
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12
Q

Foods that contain LBV protein (6)

A
PeAs
Beans 
Lentils 
Nuts 
Whole cereal s
Musli
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13
Q

Name the 4 functions of protein

A

Helps body cells to grow
Helps body to repair
Forms hormones and enzymes
Protein is used for heat and energy

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14
Q

What is th rda of protein

A

1g for every kg of weight

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15
Q

What a re fats made up of

A

Fatty acids and glycerol

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16
Q

What is each molecules of glycerol attached to

A

3 fatty acids

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17
Q

What elements are in glycerol and fatty acids

A

Carbon hydrogen and oxygen

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18
Q

Where do un/saturated fats usually come from

A

Sat- animal sources

Unsat- plant and marine sources

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19
Q

Name 6 sources of saturated fats

A
Butter 
Milk/cream
Cheese 
Eggs 
Meet 
Suet
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20
Q

Name 5 unsaturated fats

A
Sunflower oil 
Olive oil
Nuts 
Seeds 
Unsaturated margarine 
Fish oils
Oily fish
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21
Q

What are the 5 functions of fat

A
Provides heat and energy 
Contain vit A,D,E 
A layer under skin keeps us warm 
Protect delicate organs 
Delay hunger
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22
Q

What are carbohydrates made up of (3)

A

Simple sugars
Simple sugars formed together to make starch
Carbon hydrogen and oxygen

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23
Q

Name the 3 groups carbohydrates divide into

A

Sugars
Startches
Dietary fibres

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24
Q

Name the two functions of Carbohydrates

A

Heat and energy

Helps movement through body

25
Name the 2 functions of fibre
Absorbs water and becomes bulky in intestine | Prevents constipation
26
What is the rda of fibre
30g
27
Name the 2 water soluble vitamins and 4 fats soluble a
Water- bc | Fat- adek
28
Name the 4 functions of vit b
Release of energy from food Healthy nerves Growth Helps prevent spina bifida from unborn baby
29
Sources of vit b
Red meat fish milk cheese eggs brown bread nuts peas beans Yeats
30
What is hypervitamosis
When you have too much of vit A or D
31
What are the functions of food (4)
To keep your body warm To keep your body away from disease To give you energy To help the body grow.
32
What are factors effector food choose (9)
``` Lifestyle Nutritional value Cost Culture Religion Availability Food in season Advertisement Dis/likes ```
33
``` What is a nutrient What is a composition What is a source What is a function What is the rda ```
``` A chemical in food that nourishes the body That the nutrient is made of A food that contains the nutrient What the nutrient does to the body Recommended daily allowance ```
34
How many nutrients are there and name them
``` 6 Minerals Fats Vitamins Carbohydrates Water Proteins ```
35
What are macronutrients or micronutrients and give examples of each
Macro- nutrients that you need large amounts of {carbohydrates, protein, fats} Micro- nutrients that you don't need so much of {vitamins and minerals}
36
What is protein made up of
Amino acids
37
What are amino acids | What are they made up of.
Small units that attacht together like beads and they are made up of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen and nitrogen.
38
What kind of food have HBV protein
Foods that contains all essential amino acids
39
Where do HBV protein foods come from and LBV protein
HBV protein- beans | LBV protein - plants/lentils
40
Foods that contain hbv protein (6)
``` Meat Fish Eggs Milk Soya beans Quorn ```
41
Foods that contain LBV protein (6)
``` PeAs Beans Lentils Nuts Whole cereal s Musli ```
42
Name the 4 functions of protein
Helps body cells to grow Helps body to repair Forms hormones and enzymes Protein is used for heat and energy
43
What is th rda of protein
1g for every kg of weight
44
What a re fats made up of
Fatty acids and glycerol
45
What is each molecules of glycerol attached to
3 fatty acids
46
What elements are in glycerol and fatty acids
Carbon hydrogen and oxygen
47
Where do un/saturated fats usually come from
Sat- animal sources | Unsat- plant and marine sources
48
Name 6 sources of saturated fats
``` Butter Milk/cream Cheese Eggs Meet Suet ```
49
Name 5 unsaturated fats
``` Sunflower oil Olive oil Nuts Seeds Unsaturated margarine Fish oils Oily fish ```
50
What are the 5 functions of fat
``` Provides heat and energy Contain vit A,D,E A layer under skin keeps us warm Protect delicate organs Delay hunger ```
51
What are carbohydrates made up of (3)
Simple sugars Simple sugars formed together to make starch Carbon hydrogen and oxygen
52
Name the 3 groups carbohydrates divide into
Sugars Startches Dietary fibres
53
Name the two functions of Carbohydrates
Heat and energy | Helps movement through body
54
Name the 2 functions of fibre
Absorbs water and becomes bulky in intestine | Prevents constipation
55
What is the rda of fibre
30g
56
Name the 2 water soluble vitamins and 4 fats soluble a
Water- bc | Fat- adek
57
Name the 4 functions of vit b
Release of energy from food Healthy nerves Growth Helps prevent spina bifida from unborn baby
58
Sources of vit b
Red meat fish milk cheese eggs brown bread nuts peas beans Yeats
59
What is hypervitamosis
When you have too much of vit A or D