HOME LIFE Flashcards

(349 cards)

1
Q

monitor (v)
The new findings suggest that women ought to monitor their cholesterol levels.

A

giám sát

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2
Q

movement (n)
He made a sudden movement and frightened the bird away.

A

sự chuyển động

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3
Q

mainly (adv)
I mainly go to bed around midnight.

A

chủ yếu

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4
Q

totally (adv)
Her second husband is totally different from Mark.

A

hoàn toàn

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5
Q

generally (adv)
Your health is generally good, but you do have a few minor problems.

A

nói chung

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6
Q

typically (adv)
Paul, in his typically blunt manner, told him he wasn’t interested.

A

thường thấy

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7
Q

breadwinner (n)
Men are often expected to be the breadwinner in a family.

A

trụ cột gia đình

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8
Q

portion (n)
The portions are very generous in this restaurant.

A

phần thức ăn (được đựng trên dĩa đem lên cho khách ở quán ăn)

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9
Q

unfailing (a)
I offer you my unfailing support and my loyalty over your two-and-a-half years.

A

không ngừng nghỉ

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10
Q

solid (a)
The bank has reported solid earnings for the year.

A

bền vững

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11
Q

basement (n)
Large parts of the northern churchyard were destroyed in order to make space for the basements of the new building.

A

tầng hầm, nền móng

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12
Q

base (n)
At the base of the cliff was a rocky beach.

A

chân (móng)

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13
Q

background (n)
The school has students from many different religious backgrounds.

A

xuất thân

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14
Q

reconcile (v)
It’s difficult to reconcile such different points of view.

A

giảng hòa

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15
Q

manage (v)
I only just managed to finish on time.

A

giải quyết, xoay sở

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16
Q

convey (v)
I tried to convey in my speech how grateful we all were for his help.

A

truyền đạt

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17
Q

regulate (v)
You can regulate the temperature in the house by adjusting the thermostat.

A

kiểm soát, điều chỉnh

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18
Q

scold (v)
His mother scolded him for breaking her favorite vase.

A

la mắng

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19
Q

argument (n)
The children had an argument about what game to play.

A

tranh luận

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20
Q

burden (n) | burdensome (a)
My elderly mother worries that’s she a burden to me.

A

gánh nặng

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21
Q

household (n)
By the 1960s, most households had a TV.

A

hộ gia đình

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22
Q

function (v)
You’ll soon learn how the office functions.

A

cách thức hoạt động

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23
Q

operate (v)
Does the company operate a pension scheme?

A

áp dụng

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24
Q

obey ≠ disobey (v)
The soldiers refused to obey orders.

A

tuân theo

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25
overwhelmed (a) I was overwhelmed by all the flowers and letters of support I received.
bị choáng ngợp
26
conflict (n) There was a lot of conflict between him and his father.
cuộc xung đột
27
shoulder (v) It is women who mainly shoulder responsibility for the care of elderly and disabled relatives.
gánh vác trách nhiệm
28
decisiveness (n) | decide (v) | decision (n) | decisive (a) | decisively (adv) She handled the situation with decisiveness and courage.
sự quyết đoán
29
attitude (n) He has a very bad attitude to work.
thái độ
30
behavior (n) | behave (v) | behavioural (a) He was notorious for his violent and threatening behavior.
hành vi
31
performance (n) He was an experienced player who was always seeking to improve his performance.
thành tích, hiệu suất
32
practice (n) It's common practice in the States to tip the hairdresser.
lẽ thường
33
observe (v) He spent a year in the jungle, observing how deforestation is affecting local tribes.
quan sát, theo dõi
34
irresponsibly (adv) She continues to spend money irresponsibly.
một cách vô trách nhiệm
35
mischievous (a) A book about the mischievous antics of his ten-year-old daughter.
tinh nghịch
36
obedience ≠ disobedience (n) He demands obedience from his soldiers.
sự phục tùng
37
obedient ≠ disobedient (a) Students are expected to be quiet and obedient in the classroom.
biết vâng lời, dễ bảo
38
aggressive (a) If I criticize him, he gets aggressive and starts shouting.
gây sự, hung hăng
39
willing (a) If you're willing to fly at night, you can get a much cheaper ticket.
bằng lòng
40
discussion (n) | discuss (v) There was some lively discussion at the meeting.
thảo luận, tranh luận
41
frankly (adv) She spoke very frankly about her experiences.
một cách thẳng thắn
42
dishonestly (adv) She's been accused of acting dishonestly.
một cách giả dối
43
directly (adv) The disease directly linked to poor drainage systems.
một cách trực tiếp
44
mend (v) Could you mend this hole in my shirt?
sửa chữa
45
recover (v) He never really recovered from the shock of his wife dying.
bình phục
46
burst (n) A burst in the water pipe.
vụ nổ, tiếng nổ
47
decline (v) His interest in the project declined after his wife died.
giảm xuống
48
suffer (v) I think he suffered a lot when his wife left him.
chịu đựng (nỗi đau)
49
improbable (a) It's highly improbable that Norris will agree.
không chắc chắn
50
incapable (a) He seems incapable of walking past a music shop without going in and buying another CD.
bất tài, bất lực
51
impactful (a) I'm trying to use my time in a mỏe impactful way.
tác động mạnh mẽ
52
work as + job
làm việc gì
53
earn the money
kiếm tiền
54
support a family
nuôi sống gia đình
55
make effort to do sth
nỗ lực làm gì
56
win a place at university
đậu đại học
57
come off He's come off the tablets because they were making him dizzy.
dừng dùng gì đó (thuốc, ma túy)
58
come out Would you like to come out for a drink sometime?
đi ra ngoài
59
come into She came into a bit of money when her grandfather died.
thừa kế
60
come up The subject of payment didn't come up.
xảy ra
61
remind sb to do sth
nhắc nhở ai đó làm gì
62
take on A chameleon takes on the color of its surroundings.
bắt đầu làm gì, dùng gì, có gì
63
take over Do you know who's taking over the restaurant?
bắt đầu nắm quyền điều hành cái gì
64
take out They had to take out two of his teeth.
vứt cái gì khỏi đâu
65
take up I'm not very good at golf, I only took it up recently.
bắt đầu làm gì (thói quen, sở thích)
66
meet the need(s) of sb
đáp ứng nhu cầu của ai
67
get on
hòa thuận, có mối quan hệ tốt với ai
68
cope with
đương đầu với
69
relate to
liên quan đến
70
take the responsibility for sth
chịu trách nhiệm cho cái gì
71
run the household
quán xuyến việc nhà
72
take turns to do sth
luân phiên nhau làm gì
73
join hands to do dth
cùng nhau làm gì
74
men build the house and women make it home
đàn ông xây nhà, đàn bà xây tổ ấm
75
shoulder the burden of sth
gánh vác gánh nặng gì
76
be in sb's teens
trong độ tuổi vị thành niên
77
be regarded as sth/sb
được xem như là ai/cái gì
78
play a trick/joke on sb
chơi khăm ai
79
deal with
giải quyết
80
be wrong with sth
có vấn đề với cái gì
81
lead a/an + adj + life/lifestyle
có một cuộc sống/phong cách sống như thế nào
82
close-knit (a) On the other hand, a close-knit network will accelerate changes once they have been accepted into it.
gắn bó với nhau
83
secure (a) The ladder doesn't look very secure to me.
chắc chắn
84
foundation (n) The foundation of a new state.
sự thành lập
85
be willing to do sth
sẵn lòng làm gì
86
give a hand with sth
giúp làm việc gì
87
be in sb's attempt to do sth
cố gắng làm gì
88
help with sth
giúp việc gì
89
frustration (n) I could sense his frustration at not being able to help.
Sự tức giận, thất vọng
90
distress (n) Many of the horses were showing signs of distress at the end of the race.
Nỗi đau buồn
91
affect (v) Both buildings were badly affected by the fire.
làm ảnh hưởng đến
92
develop (v) It became clear that he wasn't developing like all the other little boys.
phát triển
93
ability (n) She had ability to explain things clearly and concisely.
năng lực
94
issue (n) Don't worry about who will do it, that's just a side issue.
vấn đề ̣đang tranh cãi
95
advice (n) I need some advice on which computer to buy.
lời khuyên
96
belief (n) His belief in God gave him hope during difficult times.
đức tin
97
essential (a) Goverment support will be essential if the project is to succeed.
cần thiết
98
passion (n) At school, his early interest in music developed into an abiding passion.
đam mê
99
lay the foundation for sth
đặt nền tảng cho cái gì
100
for example = for instance
ví dụ
101
be related to
liên quan đến
102
it's likely that
có khả năng rằng
103
grateful (a) I'm extremely grateful to all the teachers for their help.
biết ơn
104
gratitude (n) I felt I owed a debt of gratitude to my old teacher. => owe a dept of gratitude: nợ ân tình
lòng biết ơn
105
sympathetic ≠ antipathetic (a) | sympathize (v) I didn't feel at all sympathetic to Kate.
đồng cảm
106
sympathy ≠ antipathy (a)
đồng cảm
107
respective (a) Everyone would go into the hall for assembly and then afterwards we'd go to our respective classes.
tương ứng
108
worship (n/v) They socialize together and worship in the same mosque.
sự thờ phụng, sùng bái
109
touched (a) | touching (a) She was touched by their warm welcome.
xúc động
110
untouched (a) | untouchable (a) Most of the east coast remains untouched by tourism.
còn nguyên vẹn
111
touchy (a) She gets very touchy if you mention the divorce.
nhạy cảm
112
solicitude (n) | solicitous (a) I'm touched by your solicitude.
sự quan tâm lo lắng
113
obligation (n) You have a legal obligation to ensure your child receives an education. => you have a legal obligation to = the law says you must
sự cam kết, trách nhiệm, nghĩa vụ
114
obligatory (a) These classes are obligatory for all first-year students.
bắt buộc
115
guilty (a) The jury found the defendant not guilty of the offence. I still feel guilty about things I said to my mother when I was a teenager.
phạm tội có lỗi, thấy áy náy
116
filial (a) Filial piety has historically been a traditional Vietnam virtue.
hiếu thảo
117
ancestral (a) | ancestry (n) | ancestor (n) They had long planned to visit the family's ancestral homeland in the Philippines.
thuộc tổ tiên
118
distinct (a) They were classified into two distinct groups.
khác biệt, tách biệt
119
distinctive (a) The male bird has distinctive white markings on its head.
đặc biệt, riêng biệt
120
straightforward (a) The doctor explained the operation in straightforward English.
đơn giản
121
rivalry (n) There is friendly rivalry between the two teams.
sự ganh đua
122
entrust (v) He entrusted his nephew with the task. => intrust sb with sth: giao phó cái gì cho ai đó
giao phó
123
substitute (n/v) A synthetic substitute for rubber. You can substitute oil for butter in this recipe.
sự thay thế thay thế
124
alternation (n) The alternation of day and night.
sự xen kẽ, sự thay thế
125
alternative (n) Fruit juice is provided as an alternative to alcoholic drinks.
vật thay thế
126
extended family (np) A lot of people in his employ and in his extended family tiptoed around Jake.
đại gia đình
127
migration (n) Scientists track bird populations and migration patterns.
sự di trú
128
̣instill (v) It is part of a teacher's job to instill confidence in his or her students.
truyền tải
129
sense (n) My parents instilled a strong sense of responsibility in me.
ý thức
130
sensation (n) The disease causes a loss of sensation in the fingers.
cảm giác
131
collective (n) One appeal of collectives is that they reduce risk.
tập thể, chung
132
recall (n) He has perfect recall.
sự nhớ lại những gì đã đọc
133
mutual (a) We met at the home of a mutual friend.
chung
134
expand (v) | expansion (n) We plan to expand the pub by adding a family room.
mở rộng (theo nhiều hướng), bành trướng
135
spread (v) The disease is spread by mosquitoes.
lan rộng
136
extend (v) The show has been extended for another six weeks.
mở rộng (theo chiều dài)
137
enlarge (v) The company has built an additional factory to enlarge its operations.
làm to lên
138
disorder (n) He had treated her for a stomach disorder.
sự hỗn hoạn
139
lightly (adv) Funding for public schools is something I don't take lightly.
không coi trọng
140
consultancy (n) | consultant (n) It provides a range of educational services to the state, including school inspections and consultancy.
sự tư vấn
141
consult (v) If the pain continues, consult your doctor.
hỏi ý kiến
142
assistance (n) | assist (v) The home purchase assistances scheme was set up in 1978.
sự hỗ trợ
143
sponsor (v/n) The event was sponsored by several local bussinesses. The players wore shirts with the sponsor's logo on the front.
tài trợ, nhà tài trợ
144
assistant (n) My assistant will show you around the factory.
thư ký
145
sponsorship (n) The orchestra receives £2 million a year in sponsorship from companies.
sự tài trợ
146
mortality (n) Infant mortality is much higher in the poorest areas of the city. => infant mortality: tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ sơ sinh
sự tử vong, tỉ lệ tử vong
147
morality (n) They argued for a new morality based on self-sacrifice and honesty.
nguyên tắc đạo đức, đạo đức
148
moral ≠ immoral (a) It's immoral to steal.
có đạo đức
149
mobility (n) | mobile (a) I prefer the mobility of a hand-held camera.
tính di động
150
modality (n) A variety of modalities of communication can be used to transmit health warnings to the public.
phương thức
151
grief (n) | grieve (v) He couldn't hide his grief at her death.
nỗi đau, niềm thương tiếc
152
grievous (a) He had been the victim of a grievous injustice.
trầm trọng, gây tổn thương nặng nề
153
grievance (n) He had been nursing a grievance against his boss for months.
sự bất bình
154
piety = religiosity ≠ impiety (n) A millionaire’s act of piety, such as a huge donation that allows the church to build homes for needy families.
sự sùng đạo
155
solace (n) James sought solace in religion.
sự an ủi, niềm khuây khỏa
156
bond (n) The experience formed a close bond between us.
mối liên hệ, sự gắn kết
157
relation (n) The visit is an important step in improving relations between Japan and China.
mối quan hệ
158
form (v) A solution began to form in her mind.
hình thành
159
lifetime (n) There have been many changes during my lifetime.
cuộc đời
160
lifespan (n) Worms have a lifespan of a few months.
tuổi thọ, thời gian sống
161
lifeline (n) Entertaining people was your lifeline.
cứu tinh
162
luxuriate in (phrv) She luxuriated in all the attention she received.
tận hưởng, sống sung sướng
163
extravagance (n) | extravagant (a) Perfume is my greatest extravagance.
sự phung phí
164
bickering (n) Spending three hours in a car with two bickering kids is no fun.
sự cãi vặt
165
outgrow (v) He's outgrown his passion for rock music.
không còn làm công việc yêu thích khi lớn lên
166
fight/gain/win favor with sb This approach has won more favour in the US than in Britain.
có được sự ủng hộ/ngưỡng mộ từ ai
167
not get/have a wink of sleep | not sleep a wink I didn't get a wink of sleep last night.
không ngủ giấc nào cả
168
pass away His mother passed away last year.
chết
169
pass down These traditional stories have been passed down from parent to child over many generations.
truyền lại cho con cháu đời sau
170
pass by Do you ever feel that life is passing you by?
trôi qua, lướt qua, không ảnh hưởng tới ai, không để ý
171
pass for/as sb/sth We had some wine - or what passes for wine in that area.
được xem như là
172
commune with sb/sth Take time to relax and commune with nature.
đồng cảm, hòa vào, chia sẻ, thờ cúng
173
get on with sb She's never really got on with her sister.
có quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai
174
bring up He was brought up by his aunt.
có quan hệ tốt đẹp với ai đó
175
adolescene (n) He spend most of his adolescene in a children's home.
thời niên thiếu
176
adolescent (n) Stop acting like an adolescent!
thanh thiếu niên
177
the pros and cons
lợi và hại
178
weigh up Before buying weigh up the adventages and disadvantages of each type.
xem xét, cân nhắc
179
by choice I wouldn't go there by choice.
do lựa chọn, không bị ép buộc
180
there is no point in + V_ing There's no point in getting angry.
không có lí do gì
181
fulfil/meet/satisfy a criterion Everyone whose qualifications fulfil/meet/satisfy our criteria will be considered.
thỏa mãn tiêu chuẩn
182
lean on sb Everybody needs someone to lean on in times of trouble.
dựa dẫm vào ai
183
inclide to do sth He does incline to be rather nervous.
có xu hướng, có thể, dễ làm gì
184
in the knowledge that I was happy in the knowledge that I had done my best.
khi biết (sự thật) rằng
185
nursing home (n) Prepare for a "five-star" life in a nursing home.
viện dưỡng lão
186
transition (n) | transit (v) It's not always a smooth transition from school to university.
sự chuyển tiếp, sự biến đổi
187
concord (n) Nations living in concord
sự hòa hợp, hòa thuận
188
token (n) Please accept this small gift as a token of our gratitude.
dấu hiệu, biểu hiện
189
virtuous (a) He described them as virtuous and hard-working people.
có đức, đạo đức hơn người
190
notion (n) Nast helped form the American notion of Santa Claus.
ý kiến, quan điểm
191
blood relation = blood relative
quan hệ huyết thống
192
imprint (v) The terrible scenes were indelibly imprinted on his mind.
in đậm, in sâu vào
193
hold sb/sth dear
trân trọng ai
194
expect sb to do sth
mong đợi ai làm gì
195
bearable (a) As far as she was concerned, only the weekends made life bearable.
có thể chịu được
196
coordinate (v) It was her task to coordinate all the relevant information.
sắp xếp, điều phối
197
play date (n) He picked his daughter up from school then drove her to a friend's house for a play date.
buổi gặp gỡ chơi đùa của trẻ con
198
amuse (v) Apparently these stories are meant to amuse.
làm ai đó vui vẻ
199
built-in (a) All the rooms have built-in wardrobes.
không thể thiếu
200
inevitable (a) They came to see defeat as inevitable.
hiển nhiên, không thể né tránh
201
uproar (n) The room was in an uproar.
sự ồn ào
202
melee (n) We lost sight of each other in the melee.
trận hỗn chiến
203
quarrel (n) We have no quarrel with the people of your country.
cuộc tranh cãi
204
wrangle (n) A lengthly wrangle over the new contract.
cuộc tranh cãi ầm ĩ, kéo dài
205
take lightly = without being seriously considered
bị xem nhẹ, không được coi trọng
206
deal with sth
giải quyết, đối phó với cái gì
207
set (n) Nearly every language has a complete set of rules for the writing down of its sounds.
bộ
208
discipline (n) The school has a reputation for high standards of discipline.
kỷ luật
209
vary (v) | variation (n) Fees vary with the size of the job.
khác nhau, biến đổi
210
various (a) We had various problems on our journey, including a flat tyre.
đa dạng, nhiều
211
adjustable (a) | adjust (v) | adjustment (n) The height of the steering wheel is adjustable.
có thể điều chỉnh được
212
alter (v) We've had to alter some of our plans.
biến đổi nhẹ
213
workable (a) The ground is too hard to be workable.
thi công, hoạt động được, thực hiện được, khả thi, thực tế
214
invest (v) | investment (n) She advised us to invest in the property market.
đầu tư
215
ensure (v) Our new system ensures that everyone gets paid on time.
đảm bảo
216
conserve (v) | conservation (n) | conservationist (n) To conserve electricity, we are cutting down on our heating.
bảo tồn
217
ruin (v) | ruination (n) | ruined (a) => Ruin someone's chance of doing something: Làm mất đi cơ hội của ai đó làm gì
phá hỏng, làm mất đi giá trị, sự hài lòng
218
destructible (a) | destruct (v) | destruction (n) | destructive (a)
có thể bị tàn phá
219
diminish (v) The world's resources are rapidly diminishing.
làm giảm bớt, nhỏ lại, yếu đi
220
expel (v) | expulsion (n) She was expelled from school at 15.
trục xuất, đuổi
221
sight (n) The old woman has lost her sight. => lost sight = has become blind
tầm nhìn, thị lực, phong cảnh
222
miserable (a) | misery (n) She's miserable living on her own.
khốn khổ
223
laid-back (a) She's very laid-back about her exams.
thoải mái, không lo lắng
224
scenario (n) The most likely scenario is that Brooks will resign.
viễn cảnh
225
endless (a) The journey seemed endless.
kéo dài dường như vô tận
226
thoughtless (a) She's not intentionally unkind - she's just a little thoughtless sometimes.
thiếu suy nghĩ, thiếu chu đáo
227
trivial (a) I don't know why he gets so upset about something so trivial.
tầm thường, không đáng kể, ít quan trọng
228
ageless (a) She is beautiful and, at 43, somehow ageless.
trẻ mãi không già
229
hopeless (a) They searched for survivors but it was hopeless.
vô vọng
230
unsteady (a) The report showed unemployment surging in an already unsteady econmy.
lung lay, không vững
231
sustainable (a) | sustain (v) | sustainability (n) The conditions for sustainable economic growth.
có tính bền vững
232
essential (a) Vitamins play an essential role in many body processes.
quan trọng
233
essence (n) Yet change is the very essence of life.
cốt lõi, điều quan trọng nhất
234
settle into How are the kids settling into their new school?
hòa nhập với môi trường mới
235
view (n) In my view, her criticisms were completely justified.
quang cảnh, góc nhìn, quan điểm
236
scenery (n) Switzerland has some spectacular scenery.
phong cảnh
237
rely on You can rely on me to keep your secret.
tin tưởng
238
impose sth on/upon sth/sb I wouldn't want to impose my views on anyone.
áp đặt
239
lay the foundation of/for sth He laid the foundation of Japan's modern economy.
đặt nền móng, tạo điều kiện cho cái gì đó xảy ra
240
except (for) sb/sth = apart from We work everyday except Sunday.
ngoại trừ
241
make a mess Try not to make a mess because I've been cleaning.
gây ra mớ hỗn độn
242
provided (that) = if You can go out to play provided that you finish your homework first.
miễn là, nếu
243
set an example for someone He sets an example for the other students.
làm gương cho ai
244
input (n) Input from visiting scientists will increase the value of our work.
góp ý
245
faith (n) He has no faith in modern medicine.
niềm tin
246
faithful (n) I have been a faithful reader of your newspaper for many years.
lòng trung thành
247
duty (n) It is my duty to report it to the police.
nghĩa vụ
248
thrive (v) | thriving (a) These animals rarely thrive in captivity.
phát triển, khỏe mạnh, nở rộ
249
fragile ≠ antifragile (a) | fragility (n) Fragile habitats threatened by pollution.
mỏng manh, dễ vỡ
250
shape (v) His generation firmly believed they could shape the future.
ảnh hưởng, hình thành nên
251
collapse (v) The old system would have collapsed under the strain.
sụp đổ, thất bại
252
oppose (v) | opposition (n) A group that opposes the death penalty.
không tán thành, chống đối
253
trait (n) Awareness of class is a typically British trait.
đặc điểm
254
wealthy (a) | weath (n) He's a very wealthy man.
giàu có
255
go against Building a road here would go against the wishes of the local community.
chống lại, phản đối
256
forgive and forget I know what he did was wrong but don't you think it's time to forgive and forget?
rộng lượng bỏ qua lỗi lầm của ai đó
257
good name = reputation He told the police he didn't know her, to protect her good name.
danh tiếng
258
regardless of something The club welcomes all new members regardless of age.
bất chấp điều gì
259
serve (v) Their spare room also serves as an office.
đóng vai trò
260
profound (a) A profound change in the climate of the Earth.
sâu rộng, hết sức, hoàn toàn, nhiều, lớn
261
resource (n) Vietnam has many natural resources.
tài nguyên
262
resourceful (a) These women were strong, resourceful and courageous.
tháo vát
263
basis (n) We're in contact on a regular basis.
nền tảng
264
salary (n) The average monthly salary for an unskilled worker is $550.
tiền lương (trả định kì theo năm tháng với những công việc có hợp đồng lao động)
265
barely (adv) We barely had time to catch the train.
chỉ, vừa đủ
266
cover (v) We need $1,000 a month to cover the rent.
chi trả cho
267
materially (adv) We try to provide materially and emtionally for the children here.
về mặt vật chất, tiền bạc
268
practically (adv) Many people have offered to help, but there is little they can do practically.
thực tế, hầu như
269
conventional (a) You can cook the meat either in a microwave or in a conventional oven.
theo tập quán, truyền thống
270
consistent ≠ inconsistent (a) | consistency ≠ inconsistency (n) The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
nhất quán
271
monotonous (a) | monotony (n) New secretaries came and went with monotonous regularity.
đơn điệu, nhàm chán
272
predictability (n) | prediction (n) | predict (v) | predictable (a) Mary young offenders commnit further crimes with alarming predictability.
tính có thể đoán trước
273
prevent (v) | prevention (n) Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.
ngăn cản
274
depression (n) | depress (v) | depressing (a) | depressed (a) Some children show signs of anxiety and depression at exam time.
sự chán nản, sự phiền muộn
275
depressive (a) Johnny has a depressive illness.
liên quan đến bệnh trầm cảm, lo âu
276
desire (n) | desirable (a) His desire to join the army. => a desire to do sth
sự khao khát
277
demand (n) | demanding (a) She repeated her demand for an urgent review of the system.
đòi hỏi
278
considerate (a) It was very considerate of him to wait.
thận trọng, chu đáo
279
considerable (a) Damage to the building was considerable.
đáng kể, to tát, lớn lao
279
consider (v) | consideration (n) Don't make any decisions before you've considered the situation.
xem xét
280
estimated (a) | estimate (v) | estimation (n) An estimated 300,000 people came to the demonstration.
đánh giá, ước lượng
280
socially (adv) Such behavior is not socially acceptable.
trong giới hạn xã hội
281
cohabit (v) | cohabitation (n) She refused to cohabit with him before the wedding.
sống thử, sống chung như vợ chồng
282
parenthood (n) The prospect of parenthood filled her with horror.
cương vị làm cha mẹ
283
marriage (n) | marry (v) They had a long and happy marriage.
cương vị làm cha mẹ
284
division (n) | divide (v) We need to ensure a fair division of time and resources.
sự phân chia
284
divorce (n) The last I heard they were getting a divorce.
sự ly hôn
285
engagement (n) They announced their engagement at the party on Saturday.
sự đính hôn
286
immediate (a) We must make an immediate response.
ngay lập tức
286
optimistic (a) | optimism (n) She's not very optimistic about the outcome of the talks.
lạc quan, tích cực
287
pessimistic (n) | pessimism (n) The tone of the meeting was very pessimistic.
bi quan
287
pursue (v) She wishes to pursue a medical career.
theo đuổi ước mơ
288
hopeful ≠ hopeless (a) The green shoots were hopeful signs of spring.
đầy hi vọng, đầy hứa hẹn, có triển vọng
288
substantial (a) There are a substantial differences between the two groups.
lớn, đáng kể, quan trọng, có giá trị
288
substantive (a) Substantive research on the subject needs to be carried out.
quan trọng, nghiêm túc, liên quan đến tài liệu, thực chất
289
significant ≠ insignificant (a) | significance ≠ insignificance (n) These results are statistically significant.
đáng kể, quan trọng
290
go through sth She's been going through a bad patch recently.
trải qua một giai đoạn, thời kì khó khăn
291
dedicate yourself/sth to sth This woman has dedicated her whole life to helping others.
cống hiến, tận tâm
292
now and then Now and then I receive letters from my former students.
thỉnh thoảng
293
set a rule
đặt ra luật lệ
294
show/express (an) interest (in) Apparently several buyers have expressed an interest in the deal.
thể hiện niềm đam mê, yêu thích với cái gì
295
put off He was glad to have an excuse to put off telling her the news.
trì hoãn
295
sb's biological father/mother/parents
cha mẹ ruột
296
in particular He loves science fiction in particular.
đặc biệt
297
drop out (of) Too many students drop out of college after only one year of school.
bỏ, không tiếp tục nữa
297
make up I told the kids a story, making it up as I went along.
bịa ra một câu chuyện
298
moody (a) He can be moody.
tâm tính thay đổi thất thường
299
boundary (n) It's up to the teacher to set the boudary between acceptable and unacceptable behaviour.
ranh giới
300
boost (v) The win boosted the team's confidence.
củng cố, nâng lên
301
undergo (v) My mother underwent major surgery last year.
trải qua
301
well-adjusted (a) The school aims to produce well-adjusted members of society.
thích nghi, điều chỉnh tốt trong mọi tình huống
302
be/become/get involved in sth He became actively involved in politics.
tham gia vào, liên quan đến
303
work out = solve
tìm cách giải quyết vấn đề
304
lone (a) He was a lone voice arguing against a reduction in payments.
một mình, đơn thân
305
norm (n) Europe's varied cultural, political and ethical norms
chuẩn mực
306
insight (n) The book gives us fascinating insights into life in Mexico.
sự hiểu biết
307
concentrate on I struggled to concentrate on my job because I was worried about my son.
tập trung vào cái gì
308
born of/to He was born of/to German parents.
sinh ra bởi ai
309
welfare (n) Police are concerned for the welfare of the child's mother.
phúc lợi
310
family tree (np) If there is a family history of bleeding, a family tree and the age of presentation in affected relatives may provide useful information.
gia phả
310
extended family (np) Having an extended family, however, did not always guarantee a role.
gia đình nhiều thế hệ
310
nuclear family (np) We average fewer than two children per nuclear family.
gia đình chỉ gồm 2 thế hệ cùng chung sống (ba mẹ và con cái)
310
blame sth/sb for sth
đổ lỗi
311
carefree (a) Dan thought back to those carefree days when he was a student.
thảnh thơi, không lo nghĩ
312
adopt (v) | aoption (n) She adopted 3 children from the orphanage.
nhận nuôi
312
broken home (np) She comes from a broken home.
gia đình đổ vỡ vì bố mẹ ly hôn, ly thân
313
grant (v) If permission is granted, they'll start building soon.
thừa nhận, công nhận
313
custody (n) The girl's father was awarded sole custody.
quyền giám hộ
314
abortion (n) She had an abortion when she was 15 years old.
sự phá thai
315
sole (a) She has sole responsibility for the project.
chỉ thuộc về ai
316
heavy lifting (np) Patients should avoid putting a strain on their bodies, such as heavy lifting and strenuous exercise.
hành động mang vác vật nặng
317
award (v) A High Courtjudge awarded her custody of the children.
trao quyền
318
prize (v) Oil of cedarwood is highly prized for its use in perfumery.
coi trọng, đánh giá cao
319
homemaker (n) TV commercials often show happy homemakers.
người nội trợ
320
due (a) Her baby is due in May.
dự sinh
321
offspring (n) The problems parents have with their teenage offspring.
con cái
322
exhilarating (a) An exhilarating walk in the mountains.
làm thích thú, làm phấn khởi
323
thrilled (a) | thrill (n) He was thrilled at the prospect of seeing them again.
có cảm giác mạnh
324
messy (a) Vicky is a really good cook but she's messy.
phức tạp, khó khăn
325
split (n) The prize was split between Susan and Kate.
sự chia rẽ
326
partition (n) The partition of Germany after the war.
sự chia cắt đất nước
327
birth mother (np) After years of searching, she finally connected with her birth mother.
mẹ đẻ
328
hostile (a) | hostility (n) The speaker got a hostile reception from the audience.
không thân thiện
329
scar (n) His years in prison have left deep scars.
vết sẹo
329
bitter (a) We continue to urge those involved to negotiate constructively to bring an end to their long and bitter dispute.
gay gắt
330
prestigious (a) | prestige (n) The car won some of the industry's most prestigious awards.
uy tín, danh giá
331
call on She called on the government to hold a vote.
yêu cầu, kêu gọi
332
blue blood
tầng lớp thượng lưu
333
blue-eyed boy Simmons, the blue-eyed boy of motor racing, has won again.
con cưng, luôn được đối xử đặc biệt