Homeric Flashcards
(140 cards)
1
Q
αἶψα
A
[adv.] quickly, suddenly
2
Q
κατά (with gen.!)
A
[prep. + gen.] down from; [prep. + acc.] down (along); throughout;
according to
3
Q
εὐδοκίη, ης
A
[f.] good will;
satisfaction; approval; contentment; object of desire
4
Q
ἐσθλός, η, ον
A
noble, excellent
5
Q
σχέτλιος, η, ον
A
cruel, pitiless; reckless
6
Q
ἑός, ή, όν
A
own; his, her
7
Q
αἰσχρός, η, ον
A
shameful
8
Q
ἐννέπω (principal parts)
A
ἐννέπω, ἐνίψω, ἔνισπον
I say, I tell
9
Q
κεύθω, κεύσω, κύθον
A
I hide
10
Q
ῥέζω, ῥέξω, ῥέξα
A
I do
11
Q
τλητός, η, ον
A
enduring
12
Q
ἀδικέω
A
I (do) wrong, I injure
13
Q
αὐτόματος, η, ον
A
spontaneous
14
Q
παντοίος, η, ον
A
of all sorts
15
Q
που
A
[indefinite adv.] perhaps, I suppose,of course, no doubt
16
Q
ἀέξω, ἀεξήσω, ἀέξησα
A
I enlarge, I increase [trans.]; [in mid.]:
I increase (myself ), I grow [intr.]
17
Q
χρειώ
A
[indecl. f.] need
18
Q
ἀνέχομαι
A
I hold up under, I endure
19
Q
γίγνομαι (παρακείμενος)
A
γέγαα
20
Q
κελαινός, η, ον
A
black
21
Q
ὄφρα
A
(in order) that, to [+ subjunctive or optative in purpose
construction]; while, until [+ indicative if purely
factual, + purpose construction if anticipatory]
22
Q
τοί
A
surely, you see [postpositive]
23
Q
ὅρμος
A
[m.] harbor
24
Q
γε
A
[enclitic particle] at least, in fact
25
εἴρομαι, εἰρήσομαι, ἐρόμην
I ask
26
πεύθομαι, πεύσομαι, πυθόμην
I learn (by inquiry), I inquire (from), I hear of
[+ acc. of thing heard, + gen. of person heard]
27
περ
[encliticparticle] surely, by far [adds force];
[+ participle] though
28
πόλις, πόλιος or πόληος
city
29
συνεργός, ον
working together; a cooperator
30
μῆκος, μήκεος
[n.] length
31
δειλός, η, ον
wretched, worthless
32
πρόφρων, ον
willing, eager, ready
33
χρηστός, η, ον
worthy, good
34
ἐλέγχω
I put to shame; I refute
35
πῆχυς, πήχεος
[m.] fore-arm; cubit (18 inches)
36
σπιθαμή, ης
[f.] the space one can span with thumb and pinkie:
a span [about 8 inches]
37
ὕψος, ὕψεος
[n.] height
38
πειράω, πειρήσω, πείρησα
I make trial of [+ gen.];
I attempt, I try [+ gen., or + inf.]
39
ἀεργίη, ης
[f.] idleness
40
δύσνοος, ον
unfriendly to, ill-minded towards
41
ὄνειδος
[n.] reproach, disgrace
42
ὁμιλίη, ης
[f.] association, company
43
χατέω
I have need of, I have a natural yearning after [+ gen.]
44
ἄρα, ῥα
[postpositive] therefore, then [not of time!]
45
ἔνθεν
[adv.] from there; then [of time]
46
πωλέω
I sell, I exchange
47
χυτός, η, ον
out-poured
48
λαός, οῦ
[m.] people [a nation]; followers
49
ὁδός, οῦ
[f.] way, road; journey
50
ἐντολή, ῆς
[f.] command, order
51
ὁμιλέω
I associate (with) [+ dat.]
52
παππάζω
I call someone “papa,” “father”
53
τεύχω, τεύξω, τεῦξα, pf. mid.: τέτυγμαι
I build; I make ready. [In pf. pass. often = I am]
54
ἐπισκέπτομαι
I pass in review, I examine
55
λανθάνω (principal parts)
λανθάνω, λήσω, λάθον
I elude, I escape someone’s notice, I deceive;
[in mid.] I am forgetful of
56
πω
[adv., + negative] never yet, in no way, not at all
57
χειμάζομαι
I am storm-tossed
58
χάρις
[f.] grace; beauty, charm
59
μῆλον, ου
[n.] sheep; flock
60
ἄμμος, ου
[f.] sand
61
λιποτακτέω
I abandon my post, I am a deserter
62
τῆλε
[adv.] afar off, at a distance
63
ὧδε καὶ ὧδε
“this way and that”
64
εὔελπις, ιδος
of good hope
hopeful, cheerful
65
ἔλπω / ἔλπομαι
[present system only] I expect, I hope, I suppose [+ inf.]
66
εὔχομαι, εὔξομαι, εὐξάμην
I claim to be, I boast, I exult; I pray (to) [+ inf.]
67
ἀπάνευθε
[adv., and prep. + gen.] away (from), apart (from), afar
68
πόρον
[2 aor. system only] I gave, I offered
69
δύω, δύσω, δῦν
I enter
70
τλάω, τλήσομαι, τλῆν
I endure (something) patiently, I have the heart,
I dare (to do something) [+ inf.]
71
κέρδιον
[comp. adv.] more beneficial, better
72
λιλαίομαι
[pres. syst. only] I long (to do
something) [+ inf.]
73
ἀλέομαι, -, ἀλεάμην or ἀλευάμην
I avoid, I shrink before
74
οὖλος, η, ον
whole, entire
75
ὀπάζω, ὀπάσ(σ)ω, ὄπασ(σ)α
I send (someone) as a companion; I present
76
πατέομαι, ..., πασ(σ)άμην
I partake of [+ gen.]
(fut. πάσομαι, aor. ἐπᾰσάμην - эп. ἐπασσάμην и πασ(σ)άμην, pf. πέπασμαι, ppf. ἐπεπάσμην - эп. πεπάσμην; part. aor. πασσάμενος) вкушать, есть или пить, насыщаться
(Δημήτερος ἀκτήν, δείπνου Hom.; νέκταρ καὴ ἀμβροσίην Hes.; πότον τι Aesch.; τῶν κρεῶν Her.)
αἵματός τινος πάσασθαι Soph. — упиться чьей-л. кровью
77
ἦμος
[conj.] when
78
ἠριγένεια, ης
the early-born (one)
79
ἄγχι
[adv., and prep. + gen.] near, close by
80
σπέος, σπέος/σπῆος
[n.] cave
81
ἐσχατιή, ης
[f.] extremity, edge
82
ἰαύω
I pass the night
83
ἀπόπροσθεν
[adv.] far away, aloof
84
ἰδέ
[conj.] and [= ]
85
δέμω, __, δεῖμα, __, δέδμημαι
I build
86
πίτυς, υος
[f.] pine-tree
87
πωλέομαι
I am accustomed to go
88
θυρεός, οῦ
[m.] door-stone (to keep the door shut)
later also: door-shaped shield
89
ἄλσος, εος
[n.] sacred grove
90
δμώς, δμωός
[m.] man-servant
91
εὐεργής, ές
well made; fine
92
ἀγήνωρ, ορος
[adj.] manly, courageous
93
θεσπέσιος
heavenly, divine
94
δέπας, αος
[n.] cup, bowl
95
καρπάλιμος
swift, quick
96
πίων, ονος
[adj.] fat, rich
97
σηκός, οῦ
[m.] pen, fold
1) загон, стойло, хлев (σηκοὴ ἀρνῶν ἠδ΄ ἐριφῶν Hom.)
2) логово, пещера (δράκοντος Eur.)
3) жилье (ἐν ὄρει Plat.)
4) гнездо (sc. τῶν περδίκων Arst.)
5) святилище, храм (σ. ἄβατος Eur.)
6) гробница, могила (sc. Θησέως Plut.)
7) ограда вокруг (священной) маслины Lys.
98
αἰνυμαι
[pres. syst. only] I seize upon; I select
Take, take hold of
99
ἁλμυρός, η, ον
salty, briny
100
ἦ
truly, indeed; also, an untranslatable interr. particle
introducing a question
101
ἀποσεύω, __, ἀποσσύμην
[non-thematic 2 aor.] I rush away, I rush back (from)
102
ἔντοσθεν
[adv.] within, inside
[prep. + gen] inside of
103
εἷος [also ἧος or ἕως]
[conj.] while, until [+ ind. if purely factual;
+ purpose construction if anticipatory, like ]
104
ὄβριμος
heavy, mighty
105
ἄχθος
[n.] weight, load
106
οὖδας, αος
[n.] ground, floor
107
αὖτε
[adv.]again; on the other hand
αυθις et “autem”?
108
ἔμβρυον
[n.] a young one [of animals]
109
ἀλάομαι, __, ἀλήθην, ἀλάλημαι
I wander [pf. has pres. force]
110
φθόγγος, ου
[m.] voice
111
λαῖτμα, ατος
[n.] gulf
112
μητίομαι, μητίσομαι, μητισάμην
I plan, I contrive
113
κιχάνω, κιχήσομαι, κίχον
I come (by chance), I reach
114
νηλ(ε)ής, ές
pitiless, ruthless
115
ἆσσον
[adv.] near, close [often + gen. or dat.]
116
δάω, δαήσομαι, δάην
I know, I learn
117
αἰπύς, εῖα, ύ
steep; utter
118
μάρπτω, μάρψω, μάρψα
I seize
119
πεῖραρ, πείρατος
[n.] end, boundary
120
ἀνδρόμεος, -η, -ον
human [used only of flesh]
121
δόρπον, ου
[n.] supper
122
ὁπλίζω, --, ὅπλισσα
I prepare
123
ἐπιμαίομαι, ἐπιμάσσομαι, ἐπιμασσάμην
I seek out; I feel, I touch
124
ἄψ
[adv.] back, back again
125
ἐλαΐνεος, -η, -ον
(of ) olive-wood
126
αὖ
[adv.] again; but now
127
αἰνῶς
[adv.] awfully, greatly
128
μειλίχιος, -η, -ον
pleasing, winning
129
ἦ
thus he spoke [3 sg. impf. of ἠμί]
130
ἀϋτμή
[f.] breath; vapor; blast
131
δόρυ, δούρατος / δουρός
[n.] beam, plank; spear
132
ἰάχω
[pres. syst. only] I shout; I hiss; I resound
133
στείχω, --, στίχον
I go, I proceed
134
ἀκέων, -ουσα
[adj., m. and f.] in silence, silent(ly)
135
λυγρός, -ή, -όν
miserable, wretched
136
σταθμός, οῦ
[m.] doorpost; farmyard
137
τῶ
[adv., often used with conjunctive force] therefore; in that case
138
λίην
[adv.] exceedingly; καὶ λίην [adv.] truly
139
γεγωνέω, γεγωνήσω, γεγώνησα, γέγωνα
[pf. with pres. meaning] I shout, I make myself heard
140
ἔσθω
[pres. syst. only] I eat, I devour
