Homework for 10/3/14 Learn these for a test

Question 1

John Wycliffe

Answer 1

Forerunner to Reformation. Created English Lollardy. Attacked the corruption of the clergy, and questioned the power of the pope.

Question 2

Martin Luther

Answer 2

German monk, former Catholic priest, professor of theology and seminal figure of a reform movement in 16th century Christianity, subsequently known as the Protestant Reformation

Question 3

Simony

Answer 3

Selling of church offices.

Question 4

Usury

Answer 4

The practice of lending money for interest.

Question 5

Nepotism

Answer 5

The practice of appointing family members to positions of favor. Common in Catholic Church.

Question 6

Indulgences

Answer 6

Selling of forgiveness by the Catholic Church; used to get money. Led to Reformation.

Question 7

Excommunication

Answer 7

When a person is kicked out of the Catholic Church.

Question 8

Consubstantiation

Answer 8

The bread and wine undergo a spiritual change, not a physical change.

Question 9

Wolsey

Answer 9

Cardinal, highest ranking church official and lord chancellor. Dismissed by Henry VIII for not getting Pope to annul marriage to Catherine of Aragon.

Question 10

Act of Supremacy

Answer 10

Declared the king (Henry VIII) the supreme head of the Church of England.

Question 11

Anglicanism

Answer 11

Upholding to the teachings of the Church of England as defined by Elizabeth I.

Question 12

Pope Clement VII

Answer 12

Pope during the Sack of Rome. Refused to recognize Henry VIII’s divorce from Catherine of Aragon, causing English Reformation.

Question 13

Theocracy

Answer 13

Community in which the state is subordinate to the church.

Question 14

How did Henry VII become king?

Answer 14

He defeated Richard III at the battle of Bosworth and married Elizabeth of York.

Question 15

Name the 6 wives of Henry VIII?

Answer 15

Catherine of Aragon, Ann Boleyn, Jane Seymour, Anne of Cleeves, Catherine Howard, Catherine Parr

Question 16

Which wives of Henry VIII were beheaded?

Answer 16

Ann Boleyn and Catherine howard

Question 17

Which wife of Henry VIII gave him a son?

Answer 17

Jane Seymour gave birth to Edward VI

Question 18

Which wives gave Henry VIII a daughter?

Answer 18

Catherine of Aragon gave birth to Mary1 and Ann Boleyn gave birth to Elizabeth1

Question 19

Why did Henry VIII close the monasteries?

Answer 19

When Henry decide to reform the church and become head of the Church of England, he closed the monasteries to get rid of the priests and steal their wealth.

Question 20

Who did Edward VII name as his successor before he died?

Answer 20

16 year old lady Jane Grey, Henry VII great grand daughter because he didn’t want his catholic sister Mary to become queen. Poor old Jane Grey was beheaded after only 9 days as queen and Mary took over as queen in 1553

Question 21

What was the religion of Mary I?

Answer 21

Catholic

Question 22

What was the religion of Elizabeth I?

Answer 22

Protestant

Question 23

What was the religion of Mary 1?

Answer 23

She ordered the execution of many protestants including 270 priests, and Edward’s new religion books were burned.

Question 24

When did Elizabeth I become queen and for how long?

Answer 24

In 1558 until 1603, she was queen for 45 years and was the last ruler of the tudor dynasty, as she never had any children.