homework questions Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What is food insecurity ?

A

When people don’t have access to sufficient, safe and nutritious food

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2
Q

When a country doesn’t have enough food it is called…

A

Food deficit

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3
Q

Low-tech strategies to increase food supply are called…

A

Appropriate technology

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4
Q

“Applying water to land in order to supply crops and other plants with necessary water” is the definition for…

A

Irrigation

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5
Q

What is it called when people don’t revive enough nutrients ?

A

Undernutrition

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6
Q

“The measure of a person’s economic and social wellbeing” is the definition for…

A

Quality of life

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7
Q

What is renewable energy ?

A

Energy that will not run out (example- wind)

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8
Q

What is the definition for resource ?

A

A stock or supply of something that has a value or purpose

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9
Q

What is non-renewable energy ?

A

Energy that will run out (example- coal)

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10
Q

True or false ? The UK’s energy mix is increasingly composed of renewables

A

True

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11
Q

“The amount of resources that are used by a person, place or country” is the definition for…

A

Resource consumption

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12
Q

What is the name of plants that grow on the surface of other vegetation, taking moisture and nutrients from the air, rain, water and debris around it ?

A

Epiphytes

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13
Q

Why are the four layers of the rainforest?

A

Forrest floor, undercanopy, canopy, emergent layer

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14
Q

True or false ? High temperatures cause rapid transfer of nutrients through decomposition in the tropical rainforest

A

True

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15
Q

True or false? Soils in the tropical rainforest are not very fertile

A

True

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16
Q

True or false? Soils in the tropical rainforest are not very fertile

A

True

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17
Q

What are tropical rainforests located along the equator?

A

Low pressure causes high temperatures and rainfall all year

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18
Q

What are tropical rainforests located along the equator?

A

Low pressure causes high temperatures and rainfall all year

19
Q

What are the three stores of the nutrient cycle called ?

A

Biomass, litter, soil

20
Q

What is the name of the model that showed the flows and stores of nutrients in an ecosystem?

A

Nutrient cycle

21
Q

What is the name of the process whereby water removes nutrients from soil?

22
Q

Which country in east Africa suffered a famine in 2023 ?

23
Q

What is the goal of an agribusiness?

A

To maximise yields and minimise costs

24
Q

What does surplus mean ?

A

More of something than you need .

25
What is energy security?
The reliability and stability of a country’s energy supply
26
What does deficient mean ?
Less of something you need
27
HIC
High income county
28
What is organic farming ?
Farming without the use of chemicals
29
Which strategy is improving food supply refers to growing food in a mist environment without soil ?
Aeroponics
30
How is the Bangladesh rice-farming scheme economically sustainable?
Dish can be sold to provide farmers with an income
31
What do water transfers schemes do ?
Move water form areas of surplus to areas of deficit
32
Which country uses rice-fish farming as a sustainable food strategy?
Bangladesh
33
LIC
Low income county
34
What are the reasons that demand for food is increasing globally?
Population growth and development
35
NEE
Newly emerging economy
36
How do tropical rainforests help reduce global worming
Absorb CO2 and sire it for many years
37
What are the two types of crust ?
Oceanic and continental
38
What are the three cells in the global atmospheric circulation model ?
Hadley Ferral Polar
39
Between which latitude are most tropical storms located ?
5-15
40
Name the force that causes tropical storm to spin
Coriolis effect
41
Name the tectonic plate margin where two plates are converging or coming together and oceanic plate is subducted
Destructive
42
Name the tectonic plate margin where rising magma adds new material to plates that are diverging or moving apart
Constructive
43
What is the life expectancy in Dharavi ?
60 ( average 69)
44
Is there high or low pressure on the equator?
Low