Homologous series Flashcards by sheetal y

Q

What is the genera formula of alkanes

A

CnH2n+2

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Q

What is the functional group of alkanes and its suffix

A

C-H
-ane

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Q

What is the general formula of alkenes

A

CnH2n

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Q

What is the functional group of alknes and its suffix

A

C=C
-ene

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Q

Haloalkanes general formula

A

CnH2n+1X

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Q

Alcohols general formula

A

CnH2n+1OH

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Q

Alcohols functional group and suffix

A

-OH
-anol

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Q

Haloalkane functional group and suffix and prefix

A

X
Haloalkane

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Q

Carboxylic acids general formula

A

CnH2n02

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Q

Carboxylic acids functional group and suffix

A

COOH (C=O, C-OH)
- oic acid

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Q

Aldehydes general formula

A

R-CHO

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Q

Aldehydes functional group and suffix

A

CHO (C-H, C=O)
-anal

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Q

Ketones general formula

A

CnH2nO

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Q

Ketones functional group and suffix

A

C=O
-one

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Q

Nitrile general formula

A

CnH2n+1CN

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Q

Nitrile functional group and suffix

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A

C(triple bond)N
-nitrile

Q

Amine general formula

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A

R-NH2

Q

Amine functional group and suffix

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A

C-N
-ylamine

Q

Ester general formula

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A

R-COO-R’

Q

Ester functional group and prefix/suffix

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A

COO
Axel-oate

Q

Ether general group

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A

R-OR’

Q

Ether functional group and prefix/suffix

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A

Alxoxy-ether