Hoof Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

What is the primary function of hooves in horses?

A

To support the weight of the horse and provide traction.

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2
Q

True or False: Hoof diseases can lead to lameness in horses.

A

True

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: The outer layer of the hoof is called the ______.

A

hoof wall

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4
Q

What is laminitis?

A

An inflammation of the laminae, which can cause severe pain and lameness.

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5
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a common hoof disease? A) Colic B) Laminitis C) Equine Influenza

A

B) Laminitis

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6
Q

What are the symptoms of thrush?

A

Foul odor, black discharge, and tenderness in the frog area.

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7
Q

True or False: White line disease is caused by a fungal infection.

A

False

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8
Q

What is the treatment for laminitis?

A

Management of diet, pain relief, and corrective trimming.

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9
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a hoof condition characterized by a separation between the hoof wall and the underlying laminae.

A

White line disease

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10
Q

Multiple Choice: Which hoof disease is often associated with metabolic disorders? A) Thrush B) Navicular disease C) Laminitis

A

C) Laminitis

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11
Q

What is the role of proper hoof trimming?

A

To maintain hoof balance and prevent disease.

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12
Q

True or False: Overgrown hooves can lead to various hoof diseases.

A

True

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13
Q

What is a common sign of navicular disease?

A

Chronic lameness in the forelimbs.

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14
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the part of the hoof that absorbs shock.

A

frog

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15
Q

Multiple Choice: Which of the following is NOT a hoof disease? A) Thrush B) Ringworm C) Laminitis

A

B) Ringworm

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16
Q

What is the primary cause of thrush?

A

Bacterial infection due to poor hygiene and wet conditions.

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17
Q

True or False: Horses can develop hoof abscesses.

A

True

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18
Q

What is a common treatment for hoof abscesses?

A

Soaking the hoof and applying poultices.

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19
Q

Fill in the blank: The ______ is the inner structure of the hoof that provides blood supply.

20
Q

Multiple Choice: Which condition can be exacerbated by excessive weight? A) Navicular disease B) Laminitis C) Both A and B

A

C) Both A and B

21
Q

What is the significance of hoof care in preventing diseases?

A

Regular care helps to identify issues early and maintain overall hoof health.

22
Q

True or False: Hoof diseases can be managed only with medication.

23
Q

What is the purpose of using hoof boots?

A

To protect the hooves during recovery from injury or disease.

24
Q

Fill in the blank: _______ is a hoof condition where the hoof wall becomes brittle and cracks.

A

Cracked hooves

25
Multiple Choice: Which hoof disease is often treated with antifungal medications? A) Thrush B) Laminitis C) Navicular disease
A) Thrush
26
What are the long-term effects of untreated laminitis?
Permanent changes to the hoof structure and chronic pain.
27
True or False: Regular exercise can help prevent some hoof diseases.
True
28
What is the function of the hoof wall?
To protect the internal structures of the hoof.
29
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the sensitive tissue that connects the hoof wall to the underlying bone.
laminae
30
Multiple Choice: Which of the following is a risk factor for laminitis? A) Obesity B) Regular hoof care C) Hydration
A) Obesity
31
What is the treatment for cracked hooves?
Regular trimming and keeping the hooves moisturized.
32
True or False: Hoof diseases cannot be prevented.
False
33
What does a farrier do?
A farrier trims and shoes horses' hooves.
34
Fill in the blank: _______ is a term used to describe the inflammation of the hoof.
Laminitis
35
Multiple Choice: Which hoof disease is characterized by a foul-smelling discharge? A) Thrush B) Laminitis C) Navicular disease
A) Thrush
36
What is the importance of a balanced diet for hoof health?
It provides essential nutrients for strong hoof growth.
37
True or False: Horses with navicular disease may require surgical intervention.
True
38
What is the role of hoof pads?
To provide cushioning and protection to the hooves.
39
Fill in the blank: _______ is an inflammatory condition affecting the tissues around the navicular bone.
Navicular disease
40
Multiple Choice: Which hoof condition can be caused by standing on hard surfaces for too long? A) Thrush B) Cracked hooves C) Laminitis
B) Cracked hooves
41
What is a common sign of a hoof abscess?
Pulsation in the hoof and significant pain.
42
True or False: Hoof diseases can affect any breed of horse.
True
43
What is the purpose of using antiseptic solutions in hoof care?
To prevent infections and promote healing.
44
Fill in the blank: The _______ is the hoof structure that provides traction.
frog
45
Multiple Choice: Which factor is NOT important for hoof health? A) Nutrition B) Environment C) Color of the horse
C) Color of the horse
46
What is the consequence of neglecting hoof care?
Increased risk of hoof diseases and lameness.