hoofdstuk 12 mediastinum medium Flashcards

1
Q

begrenzing mediastinum medium

A

pericard

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2
Q

structuren mediastinum medium

A

pericard, hart, oorsprong grote vaten, nn. phrenici sinister en dexter

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3
Q

buitenkant pericard + ligamenten

A

fibreus pericard
centrum tendineum: lig. pericardiacophrenicum
dorsale zijde sternum: lig. sternopericardiaca
bifurcatio tracheae: membrana bronchopericardiaca

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4
Q

binnenkant pericard

A

sereus pericard, bestaat uit parietaal blad en visceraal blad (epicard)

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5
Q

omslagpunten sereus pericard

A

sinus transversus pericardii (tussen arteriële en veneuze pool)
sinus obliquus

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6
Q

vascularisatie pericard+ vorming bloedvat

A

rr. pericardiaci ( uit aorta descendens)
aa. pericardiacophrenicae
vormt uit
aa. thoracicae internae
aa. musculophrenicae
aa. phrenicae superiores en inferiores

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7
Q

a. coronaria dextra aftakkingen

A

ramus nodi sinuatrialis
ramus interventricularis posterior
uit valvula semilunaris dextra

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8
Q

a. coronaria sinistra aftakkingen

A

ramus interventricularis anterior
ramus circumflexus
uit valvula semilunaris sinistra

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9
Q

venen coronair + uitmonding (groot en klein)

A

sinus coronarius (groot)
foramina venarum minimarum (klein)

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10
Q

atrium dextrum ontvangen veneus bloed uit

A

vena cava superior, vena cava inferior, sinus coronarius, foramina venarum minimarum

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11
Q

rechter hartoor + kenmerken

A

auriculum dextrum
crista terminalis
mm. pectinati

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12
Q

scheiding linker en rechter atrium + wat erin ligt

A

septum interatriale + fossa ovalis

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13
Q

driehoek van Koch

A

Pees van Todaro (klep van eustachius (v. cava inferior) en klep van thebesius (sinus coronarius)
uitmonding sinus coronarius
septale klepblad tricuspidalisklep

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14
Q

kenmerken tricuspidalis klep

A

3 klepbladen (cuspis anterior, posterior en septalis) verbonden met mm. papillaris met chordae tendinae

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15
Q

moderator band rechter ventrikel + wat zit erin

A

trabecula septomarginalis, bevat de rechter tak van bundel van His

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16
Q

op punt aortakleppen

A

3 kleppen met nodulus valvularum semilunarum

17
Q

wat bevat de ventrculus sinister

A

trabeculae carnae (uitstekende spierbladen)

18
Q

sensibele informatie pericard

A

n. phrenicus

19
Q

overblijfselen ductus van Botalli

A

ligamentum arteriosum