Hoofdstuk 2 meerkeuze Flashcards by Cindy Knapen

The Samba application is a:

File Server
Web Server
Security Server
Mail Server

File server

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Which of the following are examples of desktop software?
(choose two)

    Web server
    File share
    Web browser
    Music player
    Compiler

Web browser

Music player

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If you wanted to set up a blog, which software would be most helpful?

    WordPress
    MySQL
    Samba
    Postfix
    Dovecot

WordPress

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Which of the following pieces of software deal with file sharing?
(choose three)

    Netatalk
    NFS
    X-Windows
    Samba
    PostgreSQL

Netatalk
NFS
Samba

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If you wanted to create and print an invoice, which software could you use?

    Evolution
    Firefox
    GNOME
    Compiz
    LibreOffice

LibreOffice

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POP and IMAP are related to:

    Sharing files
    Email
    Reading and writing music
    Serving web pages
    Letting users log in to multiple servers with 1 set of credentials

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When a computer boots, it can get its network information through:

    X11
    DNS
    DHCP
    LDAP
    SMTP

DHCP

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Which of the following are examples of text editors?
(choose four)

    pico
    emacs
    yum
    vim
    nano

pico
emacs
vim
nano

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A package manager:
(choose two)

Downloads software from the Internet
Emails you when software is out of date
Keeps track of which files belong to which packages
Can optionally repartition your disk to make room for Linux
Performs a fresh install of Linux

Downloads software from the Internet

Keeps track of which files belong to which packages

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An interpreted programming language:
(choose two)

Takes fewer resources to run than a compiled language
Tends to offer more features than compiled languages
Is converted into machine specific instructions as the program runs
Requires a linking step but no compilation step
Requires a compilation step but no linking step

Tends to offer more features than compiled languages

Is converted into machine specific instructions as the program runs

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Which of the following are true about compiled programming languages?

Compiled languages are great for system administration tasks like scripting
C is a compiled language
Ruby is a compiled language
Perl is a compiled language
A programmer is usually more productive when using a compiled language

C is a compiled language

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Which package manager is used in Fedora, a Red Hat derived system?

    vim
    tar
    apt-get
    bash
    yum

yum

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The Linux shell:
(choose three)

    Has a scripting language
    Has a built in text editor
    Is responsible for tracking the location of configuration files
    Is customizable
    Allows you to launch programs

Has a scripting language
Is customizable
Allows you to launch programs

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Which application would you use to edit and piece together sound files to make podcast?

    GIMP
    Bash
    Thunderbird
    Audacity
    Audiolicious

Audacity

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The two main families of Linux shells are:
(choose two)

    Python Shell
    Korn shell
    emacs
    Bourne Shell
    C Shell

Bourne Shell

C Shell

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Which server software would you use to create a company directory that you could search and authenticate against?

    ISC DHCP
    Netatalk
    OpenLDAP
    bind
    Samba

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OpenLDAP

A Mail Transfer Agent’s primary purpose is to:

    Filter out spam
    Manage the end user’s inbox
    Serve email to end clients
    Deliver mail between servers
    Act as a gateway between faxes and email

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Deliver mail between servers

Which of the following are examples of a web server?
(choose two)

    postfix
    NFS
    Nginx
    WordPress
    Apache

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Nginx

Apache

If you wanted to let a Linux machine share files with Windows clients and servers, you would use:

    Netatalk
    DNS
    Samba
    NFS
    bind

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Samba

Richard Stallman is associated with:

    The Open Source Initiative
    Microsoft
    The Free Software Foundation
    BSD Unix
    The Apache foundation

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The Free Software Foundation

A “copyleft provision” in a software license means:

If you redistribute the software, you must distribute the source to any changes you make
You may not link against third party closed source software
You must provide free copies of the software if you use it
You must provide support for your modifications
You give up your copyright to the software

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If you redistribute the software, you must distribute the source to any changes you make

The largest difference between the GPLv2 and BSD licenses is:

GPLv2 is not approved by the OSI
Only BSD allows commercial use
Nothing, they are virtually identical
BSD has no copyleft provision
GPLv2 requires assigning copyright to the FSF

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BSD has no copyleft provision

The Free Software Foundation believes that:
(choose two)

    Software should be free to modify
    No money should ever change hands
    Software should be free to share
    People should write software with no expectation of making money
    Software should not have copyright

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Software should be free to share

Software should be free to modify

Which of the following licenses was made by the FSF?

    MIT
    BSD
    GPLv3
    Creative Commons
    Apache

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GPLv3

A permissive free software license: (choose two) Means you can use the software for anything you want Does not allow the software to be locked to certain hardware Places no restrictions on sharing modifications Places the software in the public domain Requires you share software changes but not binaries

Means you can use the software for anything you want | Places no restrictions on sharing modifications

Linux is distributed under which license? ``` Linux Foundation MIT BSD GPLv2 GPLv3 ```

GPLv2

Who founded the Open Source Initiative? (choose two) ``` Richard Stallman University of California at Berkeley Eric Raymond Linus Torvalds Bruce Perens ```

Eric Raymond | Bruce Perens

A generic term for Open Source and Free Software is: ``` SLOFF Libre Software FLOSS GPL OS/FS ```

FLOSS

Which are examples of permissive software licenses? (choose two) ``` GPLv3 GPLv2 LGPLv3 MIT BSD ```

MIT | BSD

What does it mean when a work is placed in the public domain? The work was done by a government agency The author has died You must redistribute changes to the software You may not use the work for commercial purposes The author has relinquished the copyright on the work

The author has relinquished the copyright on the work

Creative Commons licenses allow you to: (choose three) Specify whether or not people may distribute changes Receive royalties on the use of the work Specify whether or not changes must be shared Allow or disallow commercial use Get a veto on where the work is used

Specify whether or not people may distribute changes Specify whether or not changes must be shared Allow or disallow commercial use

If a podcast is licensed under the CC BY-ND license, you may: (choose two) Use an interview or song from it for your own podcast Post it to your website Add ads to it and post it to your website. Share it as long as you give credit to the author Sell it as part of a compilation

Post it to your website | Share it as long as you give credit to the author

How can you make money from open source software? (choose three) Charge a yearly fee for the right to use the software Take payments for fixing bugs Sell hardware that’s built to work with the software Provide paid consulting services for users Unlock premium features for people that pay

Take payments for fixing bugs Sell hardware that’s built to work with the software Provide paid consulting services for users

To place software under an open source license, you must give up your copyright. True or False? True False

False

The difference between the GPL and LGPL licenses are: LGPL is shorter than GPL LGPL allows linking to non GPLed software LGPL applies to web services LGPL was made by the OSI while GPL was made by the FSF LGPL allows you to distribute the software in binary-only form

LGPL allows linking to non GPLed software

Permissive free software licenses: (choose three) ``` Are not approved by the OSI Are not approved by the FSF Include the GPLv2 and BSD Can allow software to be used inside closed source software Don’t have a copyleft provision ```

Are not approved by the FSF Can allow software to be used inside closed source software Don’t have a copyleft provision

The Creative Commons version of Public Domain licensing is: ``` Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Attribution-NonCommercial Attribution NoAttribution-ShareAlike No Rights Reserved ```

No Rights Reserved

Your company makes a hardware firewall that runs a custom Linux kernel. What are your obligations under GPLv2? You must ensure your custom kernel runs on a regular Intel machine You must make the source to your kernel available There are no requirements You must make the source to your custom web interface available You must make your hardware designs available

You must make the source to your kernel available

Participating in open source projects can improve your technical skills, even if it is not your day job. True or False? True False

True

Hoofdstuk 2 meerkeuze Flashcards

(39 cards)