Hormone action in the Reproductive system Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

Are chemical substances secreted by the endocrine glands

A

Hormones

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2
Q

Contain hormone-containing vesicles that release the hormones directly into the bloostream

A

Endocrine glands

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3
Q

The most direct way of controlling hormone concentration

A

Feedback mechanism

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4
Q

Hormone action that inhibit further glandular secretion action

A

Negative feedback control

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5
Q

Increases hormone concentration to stimulate the endocrine gland and produce more hormones

A

Positive feedback system

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6
Q

Found in the frontal region of the brain

A

Hypothalamus

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7
Q

Stimulates the gonads to produce sex hormones and the release of the egg cell from the female ovary

A

Luteinizing hormone

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8
Q

Stimulates the sex organs to produce gametes or sex cells

A

Follicle stimulating hormone

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9
Q

Is the primary male sex hormone

A

Testosterone

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10
Q

The formation of sperm cells

A

Spermatogenesis

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11
Q

Refers to the development of an ovum, occurs in the ovary

A

Oogenesis

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12
Q

Series of changes that happens periodically and takes about 28 days

A

Uterine cycle

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13
Q

Is the beginning of the menstrual cycle

A

Follicular phase

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14
Q

are immature eggs produces in the ovaries

A

Primary oocytes

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15
Q

Each of the primary oocytes is enclosed in a nourishing cell called ___________

A

follicle

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16
Q

Is the release of secondary oocyte and the first polar body from the mature follicle

A

Ovulation

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17
Q

LH stands for?

A

luteinizing hormone

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18
Q

FSH stands for?

A

follicle-stimulating hormone

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19
Q

Stimulates the growth and development of blood vessels in the endometrium and further thickens it

20
Q

The monthly discharge of blood

21
Q

Menstruation takes how many days?

22
Q

How many days is the menstruation? (Menstrual Cycle)

23
Q

How many days is the follicular phase?

24
Q

How many days is the ovulation?

25
How many days is the luteral phase?
15-28 days
26
The adherence of the fertilized egg to a surface in the reproductive tract, usually to the uterine wall
Implantation
27
The elimination of the thickened lining of the uterus
Menstruation
28
Single cell released from either of the female reproductive organs, the ovaries
Ovum
29
Acts as the master gland of the endocrine system since it is responsible for the release of different hormones
Pituitary gland
30
Act of ejecting or expulsion of semen
Ejaculation
31
The release of the ripe egg from the ovary
Ovulation
32
The liquid containing sperm that is produced by male sex organs
Semen
33
A process in sexual reproduction that involves the union of sperm and ovum gametes to produce a zygote
Fertilization
34
The stage of physical maturation
Puberty
35
The time when sperm travels up through the vagina, into the uterus, and fertilizes an egg found in the fallopian tube
Conception
36
Found in the frontal region of the brain that serves as regulatory center for maintaining homeostasis
Hypothalamus
37
Male or female reproductive organs, include internal and external structure
Genitals
38
Primary oocyte enclosed in nourishing cell
Follicle
39
The surgical removal of the skin covering the tip of the penis
Circumcision
40
Directs the preparation of endocrine tissues and release of egg cells
Ovarian cycle
41
slow rising of FSH and LH that causes the growth of follicles
Follicular phase
42
The follicle moves to the fallopian tube which will take about ______ days.
7 days
43
A hormone that inhibits the production of FSH
Inhibin
44
Hormone that assists in endometrial growth, ovulation, calcium absorption. Responsible for the secondary sex characteristics.
Estrogen
45
A loop system wherein the body responds to an imbalance
Feedback mechanism