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nut biochem and clinical > Hormones > Flashcards

Hormones Flashcards

1
Q

Pituitary gland

A

growth hormone
prolactin
antidiuretic hormone

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2
Q

Thyroid gland

A

thyroid hormone
calcitonin

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3
Q

Parathyroid gland

A

parathyroid

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4
Q

Adrenal glands

A

aldosterone
cortisol
epinephrine (adrenalin)

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5
Q

Pancreas

A

insulin
glucagon

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6
Q

increases growth of most tissue by increasing protein synthesis and increasing fat utilization for energy

A

growth hormone

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7
Q

increase mammary milk formation during lactation

A

prolactin

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8
Q

decreases water loss by kidneys by increasing water reabsorption in nephrons

A

antidiuretic hormone

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9
Q

increases rate of metabolism

A

thyroid hormone

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10
Q

decreases Ca levels by increasing kidney loss and decreasing digestive absorption of Ca

A

calcitonin

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11
Q

increases blood Ca levels by increasing bone resorption

A

parathyroid

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12
Q

increases Na reabsorption in kidneys

A

aldosterone

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13
Q

increases glucose release in blood from liver by increasing gluconeogenesis

A

cortisol

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14
Q

increases protein catabolism, which increases amino acid availability for gluconeogenesis

A

cortisol

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15
Q

increases heart rate and stroke volume, increasing glucose release into blood from liver

A

epinephrine

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16
Q

increases glycogen breakdown in liver and muscle

A

epinephrine

17
Q

increases fat mobilization from fat cells

A

epinephrine

18
Q

increases glucose uptake by fat cells and skeletal muscle

A

insulin

19
Q

increases processing of fat and glycogen production and storage

A

insulin

20
Q

increases amino acid uptake and protein production

A

insulin

21
Q

increases fat release from fat cells

A

glucagon

22
Q

increases liver glycogen breakdown

A

glucagon

23
Q

increases glucose production in liver

A

glucagon

24
Q

Gastrin (site)

A

stomach and small intestine

nut biochem and clinical (3 decks)

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