Hormones Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What endocrine gland releases Growth Hormone (GH)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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2
Q

What endocrine gland releases Prolactin (PRL)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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3
Q

What endocrine gland releases Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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4
Q

What endocrine gland releases Luteinizing Hormone (LH)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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5
Q

What endocrine gland releases Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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6
Q

What endocrine gland releases Adrenocorticotropic Hormone (ACTH)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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7
Q

What endocrine gland releases Oxytocin (OXY)?

A

Posterior Pituitary

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8
Q

What endocrine gland releases Antidiuretic Hormone (ADH)?

A

Posterior Pituitary

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9
Q

What endocrine gland releases Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone (MSH)?

A

Anterior Pituitary

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10
Q

What endocrine gland releases Thyroid Hormone (TH)?

A

Thyroid Gland

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11
Q

What endocrine gland releases Calcitonin?

A

Thyroid Gland

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12
Q

What endocrine gland releases Parathyroid Hormone (PTH)?

A

Parathyroid Gland

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13
Q

What endocrine gland releases Glucagon?

A

Pancreas

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14
Q

What endocrine gland releases Insulin?

A

Pancreas

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15
Q

What endocrine gland releases Melatonin?

A

Pineal Gland

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16
Q

What endocrine gland releases mineralocorticoids like Aldosterone?

A

Adrenal Cortex (zona glomerulosa)

17
Q

What endocrine gland releases glucocorticoids like Cortisol?

A

Adrenal Cortex (zona fasciculata)

18
Q

What endocrine gland releases gonadocorticoids like Testosterone? (found in both males and females)

A

Adrenal Cortex (zona reticularis)

19
Q

What endocrine gland releases Epinephrine and Norepinephrine?

A

Adrenal Medulla

20
Q

What endocrine gland releases thymosins?

21
Q

What organ releases Erythropoietin (EPO)?

22
Q

What organ releases Estrogen?

23
Q

What organ releases Progesterone?

24
Q

What organ releases Testosterone?

25
hormone which stimulates uterine contractions and is also known to be involved in bonding
Oxytocin
26
hormone which influences water balance
Antidiuretic Hormone
27
hormone which stimulates protein synthesis and the use of fats for fuels; targets most cells of the body, particularly muscle and bone
Growth Hormone
28
hormone which stimulates the development and activity of the thyroid gland
Thyroid Stimulating Hormone
29
hormone that stimulates the adrenal cortex to release corticosteroids
Adrenocorticotropic Hormone
30
hormone that triggers ovulation in women and stimulated testosterone production in men
Luteinizing Hormone
31
hormone that stimulates gamete production
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
32
hormone that stimulates milk production in females
Prolactin
33
hormone which stimulates the synthesis and dispersion of melanin
Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone
34
the body's major metabolic hormone; it increases metabolic rate, glucose oxidation, and heat production
Thyroid Hormone
35
hormone that lowers blood calcium levels
Calcitonin
36
hormone that raises blood calcium levels
Parathyroid Hormone
37
hormone that increases blood glucose levels; targets liver causing a release of glucose into the blood
Glucagon
38
hormone that decreases blood glucose levels; promotes glucose transport into cells
Insulin