hormones Flashcards
(21 cards)
melatonin
involved in biological rhythms (daily and seasonal)
oxytocin
stimulates contraction of uterus and milk let down reflex
antidiuretic hormone
promotes retention of water by kidneys
growth hormone
stimulates growth (especially of bones and muscles) and metabolism
prolactin
stimulates mild production
follicle stimulating hormone
stimulates production of ova and sperm
luteinizing hormone
stimulates ovaries and testes
thyroid stimulating hormone
stimulates thyroid gland
andrenocorticotropic hormone
stimulates adrenal cortex to secrete glucocorticoids
thyroxine and triiodothyronine
stimulates metabolism
calcitonin
reduces blood calcium
parathyroid hormone
raises blood calcium levels
thymosin
programs T lymphocytes (white blood cells)
epinephrine and norepinephrine
raises blood glucose level, increased rater of metabolism constrict certain blood vessels
glucocorticoids
increase blood glucose
mineralocorticoids
increase blood glucose
mineracorticoids
promotes reabsorption of NA and excretion of K in the kidneys
insulin
reduces blood glucose
glucagon
raises blood glucose
androgens
suppor sperm formation, development and maintenance of male secondary sex characteristics
progesterone
promotes growth of uterine lining