Hormones, Menstrual Cycle & Fertility Flashcards

1
Q

What are hormones?

A

Chemical messengers

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2
Q

Where are hormones produced?

A

In the glands and released in the blood.

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3
Q

What hormone is produced in the ovaries?

A

Oestrogen

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4
Q

What is the difference between the nervous and hormone system?

A

Nervous system➡️happen quickly➡️over when done

Hormones➡️slow➡️last long

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5
Q

When does menopause take place?

A

50

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6
Q

what happens once a month for women?

A

Ovulation➡️1 egg-Follicle➡️lives 24 hours

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7
Q

What happens to the uterus lining?

A

1-breaks down➡️2-builds up➡️14-egg released➡️28-lining maintained

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8
Q

How long do sperm last?

A

48 hours

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9
Q

What are the pros and cons of taking the pill(preventing pregnancy)?

A

Pros

  • over 99% effective
  • reduces cancer risk

Cons
- can cause headaches, nausea, irregular ?

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