Horse Identification Flashcards

(47 cards)

1
Q

Color

A

Bay
* brown or chestnut body
* black lower legs, mane, and tail

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2
Q

Color

A

Black
* skin, mane, tail, and body all black
* white markings only allowed on face and legs

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3
Q

Color

White vs Light Gray

A

Both present all white

White
* skin is pink

Light Gray
* skin is black

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4
Q

Color

A

Dapple Gray

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5
Q

Color

A

Flea Bitten Gray

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6
Q

Color

A

Chestnut
* brown body with red hue
* mane and tail close to body in color

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7
Q

Color

A

Palomino
* yellow tan body
* white/blonde mane and tail

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8
Q

Color

Not Dun

A

Buckskin
* yellow tan body
* black lower legs, mane, and tail
* no dorsal stripe

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9
Q

Color

Not Buckskin

A

Dun
* yellow tan body
* black or white lower legs, mane, and tail
* dorsal stripe
* potential “zebra” stripes on legs

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10
Q

Color

Roan

A
  • Salt and pepper look
  • Can be blue or red
  • Head is one solid color
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11
Q

Color Pattern

A

Overo
* white that does not cross over back
* usually 1 leg is colored up to hock / knee
* white markings spread horizontal

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12
Q

Color Pattern

A

Tobiano
* dark coat color over one or both flanks
* all four legs white
* color on chest, appearing like shield
* white marking spread vertical

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13
Q

Appaloosa Color Pattern
Blanket vs Leopard

A

Blanket
* white color extending over the hips
* with or without spots

Leopard
* dark spots distributing over the entire body
* white color body

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14
Q

Facial Marking

A

Star
* small clearly defined white spot on forehead

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15
Q

Facial Marking

A

Snip
* small patch of white over muzzle, extending to lips

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16
Q

Facial Marking

A

Stripe
* long narrow white mark extending from forehead to muzzle

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17
Q

Facial Marking

A

Blaze
* wide white stripe down the face

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18
Q

Facial Marking

A

Bald
* most of flat surface of face covered in white
* can include eyes and mouth

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19
Q

Facial Marking

20
Q

Facial Marking

21
Q

Leg Marking

A

Coronet
* white stripe covers coronet band

22
Q

Leg Marking

A

Pastern
* white extends from coronet to / including pastern

23
Q

Leg Marking

A

Sock
* white extends from coronet to middle of cannon

24
Q

Leg Marking

A

Stocking
* white extends from coronet to / including knee/hock

25
Breed
Quarter Horse * short, wide head * compact, muscular build
26
Breed
Appaloosa * distinctive color pattern * mottled skin * white sclera * striped hooves
27
Breed
Arabian * long, slender legs * head tapers to very small muzzle * dished forehead
28
# Breed Morgan
* Upright, graceful neck * Distinctive head * Expressive eyes
29
Breed
Shire * wide, broad shoulders * long neck * heavy, silky and straight feathering on lower legs
30
Breed
Percheron * deep chested body * broad, square forehead * prominent withers * short, powerful legs with little feathering
31
Breed
Clydesdale * long legs with abundant silky feathering * big joints * broad, clean hocks * long neck
32
# Define Foal
Young un-weaned horse of any sex
33
# Define Weanling
* Weaned horse * Age 6 months to 1 year old
34
# Define Yearling
Between 1-2 years of age
35
# Define Filly
Female horse until the age of 4
36
# Define Colt
Male horse until the age of 4
37
# Define Mare
Female horse over the age of 4
38
# Define Stallion
Male horse over the age of 4
39
# Define Gelding
Castrated male horse
40
# Anatomy Fetlock Joint
Ankle
41
# Anatomy Pastern Joint
Area between hoof and fetlock joint (ankle)
42
# Anatomy Coronet
Area just above the hoof
43
# Anatomy Hock
"knee" region of hind legs
44
# Anatomy Cannon Bone
Area between knee/hock and fetlock
45
Anatomy
Stifle
46
# Anatomy Withers
Just above the shoulder blades * point where height is measured
47
# Anatomy Frog
"V" shape on the underside of the hoof