Hostory Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Unconscious mental forces and conflicts

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2
Q

Behavioral

A

Stages of intellectual,moral and social development of children

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3
Q

Biological

A

How the physical organism affects behavior

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4
Q

Developmental

A

Highly Dependent on observation
All responses are the result for environmental stimuli and conditioning

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5
Q

Cognitive

A

Mental processes involved in learning, memory
intelligence tests

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6
Q

Pavlov

A

Russian psychologist who experiments with dogs

Conditioned vs unconditioned

Won a Nobel Prize for his work

He was interest in stimulus and response

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7
Q

Skinner

A

An american psychologist

Be believes in opperant conditioning

Rewards work better than punishment

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8
Q

Adler

A

Was an Austrian Psychologist who worked with Freud

Inferiority Complex:
All feel inferior at certain times in their lives especially children

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9
Q

Freud

A

Austrian neurologist
founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies in the psyche through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.

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10
Q

Maslow

A

American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,

theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.

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11
Q

Horney

A

German psychoanalyst who practised in the United States during her later career.
Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views.

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12
Q

Sensorimotor

A

Characteristics learn by touching egocentric

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13
Q

Pre-operational

A

Understand symbols understands something exists even when they can’t see it

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14
Q

Concrete Operational

A

Have logic understand that a set of objects still have the same quantity even when arranged in a different pattern

Understands the principles of measurement and size

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15
Q

Formal Operational

A

Can think abstractly
Person may have been right and they may have been wrong

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16
Q

Jean Piaget

A

Swiss psychologist
Children’s development is still used today
Children go through a series of chronicle development stages

17
Q

Stages of Sleep

A

Light sleep muscles are relaxed,heart rate slows down,body preparing for ready sleep

Deep sleep Non rapid eye movement

Similar to stage 2,but more intense

REM: eyes move back and forth in an erratic fashion
Blood pressure rises,heart and respirations speeds up and muscles become paralyzed,majority of dreams occur

18
Q

Lucid dreams

A

during the dream you realize you are dreaming

19
Q

Nightmare

A

disturbing dream that causes the dreamer to wake up feeling anxious or frighted

20
Q

Prophetic/Precognitive dream

A

Dreams that seemingly foretell the future

21
Q

Recurring dreams

A

A dream that repeats itself with little variation in story or theme

22
Q

Sleepwalking

A

when the dreamer rises from their deep sleep to perform motor activity such as walking

23
Q

Freud dreams

A

Wrote a book called the interpretation of Dreams

He was the founder of taking therapy

Lied a sexual impulse that was driving the dream

Every person/object in the dream was representation of your unconscious mind

24
Q

Adler dreams

A

Theory: dreams are tool of control over waking life

He believed power and ,tivation drives you behavior

Like freud believed the dreams were some sort of wish fulfillment ,dress rehearsals for reality

His dream analysis involves looking at the parts of the dream and analyzing what problems of inferities they might represent

25
Jung dreams
Theory: Dreams are way of communicating and getting to know your unconscious Pioneer in the field of dream analysis He believed that dreams are the rejected aspects of yourself,which are called shadows Sigmund freud played a huge part in what carl jung believed Freud him disagreed over the interpretation of dreams and ended friendship
26
Perls dreams
Theory: Dreams contain the rejected,disowned parts of self Every character and every object in the dream represents an aspect of self He was the founder of Gestalt therapy He rejected the idea that dreams are a part of a universal symbolic language He believed that each dream is unique to the individual who dreams it He disagrees with ,post psychologists
27
What do psychologist do
Help people with problems Measure and test Teach Scientific Research
28
Where do psychologist work
Clinics Schools Colleges Businesses
29
Nature
Your genetic makeup has already decided what kind of person you are You are born with traits you cannot alter Nature implies that biology is most responsible for who you are
30
Nurture
Nurture implies that the environment around you is responsible for who you are Families and friends
31
Before Conditioning
Unconditioned Stimulus Unconditioned Response
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During Conditioning
Unconditioned Stimulus Neutral Stimulus Unconditioned Response
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After Conditioning
Conditioned Stimulus Conditioned Response
34
EXTROVERSION INTROVERSION
Source of energy Extroverts get their enery from the outside world Introverts get their energy from inside themselves
35
SENSING INTUITION
How you preserve and gather information Sensing types get information from the outside world Intuitive types get information from within themselves
36
THINKING FEELING
Intuitive types get information from within themselves Thinking person uses logie Feeling person uses emotion
37
JUDGING PERCEIVING
How you organize your world Judging person like thin well organized Perceiving peron is spontaneous