Hostory Flashcards
(37 cards)
Psychoanalysis
Unconscious mental forces and conflicts
Behavioral
Stages of intellectual,moral and social development of children
Biological
How the physical organism affects behavior
Developmental
Highly Dependent on observation
All responses are the result for environmental stimuli and conditioning
Cognitive
Mental processes involved in learning, memory
intelligence tests
Pavlov
Russian psychologist who experiments with dogs
Conditioned vs unconditioned
Won a Nobel Prize for his work
He was interest in stimulus and response
Skinner
An american psychologist
Be believes in opperant conditioning
Rewards work better than punishment
Adler
Was an Austrian Psychologist who worked with Freud
Inferiority Complex:
All feel inferior at certain times in their lives especially children
Freud
Austrian neurologist
founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for evaluating and treating pathologies in the psyche through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst.
Maslow
American psychologist who was best known for creating Maslow’s hierarchy of needs,
theory of psychological health predicated on fulfilling innate human needs in priority, culminating in self-actualization.
Horney
German psychoanalyst who practised in the United States during her later career.
Her theories questioned some traditional Freudian views.
Sensorimotor
Characteristics learn by touching egocentric
Pre-operational
Understand symbols understands something exists even when they can’t see it
Concrete Operational
Have logic understand that a set of objects still have the same quantity even when arranged in a different pattern
Understands the principles of measurement and size
Formal Operational
Can think abstractly
Person may have been right and they may have been wrong
Jean Piaget
Swiss psychologist
Children’s development is still used today
Children go through a series of chronicle development stages
Stages of Sleep
Light sleep muscles are relaxed,heart rate slows down,body preparing for ready sleep
Deep sleep Non rapid eye movement
Similar to stage 2,but more intense
REM: eyes move back and forth in an erratic fashion
Blood pressure rises,heart and respirations speeds up and muscles become paralyzed,majority of dreams occur
Lucid dreams
during the dream you realize you are dreaming
Nightmare
disturbing dream that causes the dreamer to wake up feeling anxious or frighted
Prophetic/Precognitive dream
Dreams that seemingly foretell the future
Recurring dreams
A dream that repeats itself with little variation in story or theme
Sleepwalking
when the dreamer rises from their deep sleep to perform motor activity such as walking
Freud dreams
Wrote a book called the interpretation of Dreams
He was the founder of taking therapy
Lied a sexual impulse that was driving the dream
Every person/object in the dream was representation of your unconscious mind
Adler dreams
Theory: dreams are tool of control over waking life
He believed power and ,tivation drives you behavior
Like freud believed the dreams were some sort of wish fulfillment ,dress rehearsals for reality
His dream analysis involves looking at the parts of the dream and analyzing what problems of inferities they might represent