Hot Topics (11) Risk Management Flashcards Preview

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Flashcards in Hot Topics (11) Risk Management Deck (38)
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1
Q

What is the process of risk management?

A
  1. 1- Plan Risk Management
  2. 2- Identify Risks
  3. 3- Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis
  4. 4- Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis
  5. 5- Plan Risk Responses
  6. 6- Control Risks
2
Q

What is the key output of the Plan Risk Management process?

A

Risk management plan

3
Q

What is the key output of the Identify Risks process?

A

Risk register

4
Q

What key ouputs of the Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis process are added to the risk register?

A

Risk ranking for the project
Prioritized risks and their probability and impact ratings
Risks grouped by category
List of risks requiring additional analysis and response
List of risks requiring analysis in the near term
Watch list (noncritical risks)

5
Q

What key outputs of the Perform Quantitative Risk Analysis process are added to the risk register?

A

Prioritized list of quantified risks
Initial amount of contingency time and cost reserves needed
Possible realistic and achievable completion dates and project costs
Quantified probability of meeting project objectives
Trends in quantitative risk analysis

6
Q

What key outputs of the Plan Risk Responses process are added to the risk register?

A
Residual risks
Contingency plans
Fallback plans
Risk owners
Secondary risks
Risk triggers
Contracts
Reserves for time and cost
7
Q

What are the key outputs of the Control Risk process?

A
Work performance information
Risk register updates
Change requests
Updates to the project management plan and project documents
Updates to organizational process assets
8
Q

What key outputs of the Control Risks process are added to the risk register?

A

Outcomes of risks reassessments and risk audits
Result of implemented risk responses
Updates to previous parts of risk management
Closing of risks that are no longer applicable
Details of what happened when risks occurred
Lessons learned

9
Q

What is a risk?

A

A future occurrence that may or may not happen that can have a positive (opportunity) or negative (threat) impact on the project

10
Q

What are the four key factors that need to be determined for each risk?

A

Probability
Impact
Timing
Frequency

11
Q

A person who is risk averse is:

A

Unwilling to take risks

12
Q

Define risk appetite, risk tolerance, and risk threshold.

A

Risk appetite: a general, high-level description of the acceptable level of risk
Risk tolerance: a measurable amount of acceptable risk
Risk threshold: the specific point at which risk becomes unacceptable

13
Q

What are the inputs to the risk management process?

A

Project background information and other organizational process assets
Enterprise environmental factors
Project charter, network diagram, and other project documents
Project management plan (including scope baseline and the knowledge area plans)
Time and cost estimates
Procurement documents
Stakeholder register
Work performance data and reports

14
Q

What are some examples of sources of risk?

A
Technical
Project management
Schedule
Cost
Quality
Scope
Resources
Customer satisfaction
15
Q

What are some examples of risk identification techniques?

A
Document reviews
Information-gathering techniques
SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats)
Checklist analysis
Diagramming techniques
16
Q

What are risk triggers?

A

Early warning signs that risk event has occurred, or is about to occur
They let risk owners know when to take action

17
Q

What is assumptions analysis?

When is it done?

A

Assessing the assumptions made on the project and determining whether they are valid
During Identify Risks

18
Q

What is a risk data quality assessment?

When is it done?

A

Determining how accurate, reliable, and well understood the risk information is
During Perform Qualitative Risk Analysis

19
Q

What is a probability and impact matrix?

A

The company’s standard rating system to promote a common understanding of what each risk rating means

20
Q

What is sensitivity analysis?

A

A technique to analyze and compare the potential impacts of identified risks

21
Q

What is the formula for expected monetary value?

A

Probability times impact, or

EMV = P x I

22
Q

What is a decision tree?

A

A model of a decision to be made that includes the probabilities and impacts of future events

23
Q

Who is a risk owner?

A

The person assigned to develop and execute risk responses for a critical risk

24
Q

What are the possible risk response strategies for threats?

A

Avoid: Eliminate the threat by eliminating its cause
Mitigate: Reduce the probability or impact of the threat
Transfer: Make another party responsible for the risk (outsourcing, insurance, warranties, bonds, guarantees)
Accept:
-Passive acceptance-do nothing;if it happens, it happens
-Active acceptance-develop contingency plans in advance

25
Q

What are the possible risk response strategies for opportunities?

A

Exploit: Make sure the opportunity occurs
Enhance: Increase probability or positive impact of the risk event
Share: Allocate full or partial ownership of the opportunity to a third party
Accept: Do nothing; if it happens, it happens

26
Q

What are residual risks?

A

Risk that remain after risk response planning

27
Q

What are secondary risks?

A

New risks created by the implementation of a risk response strategies

28
Q

How does buying insurance relate to risk response planning?

A

It exchanges an unknown cost impact of a known risk for a known cost impact
It is a method to decrease project risk

29
Q

How does a contract relate to risk response planning?

A

A contract helps allocate and mitigate risks

Risk analysis must be done before a contract is signed

30
Q

What are contingency plans?

A

Planned responses to be implemented when and if a risk event occurs

31
Q

What are fallback plans?

A

Actions that will be taken if the contingency plan is not effective

32
Q

What are reserves?

What are the two kinds of reserves?

A

Time or cost added to the project to account for risk
Management reserve
Contingency reserve

33
Q

What is a contingency reserve?

A

Time or cost allocated to cover known unknowns

It is included in the cost baseline

34
Q

What is a management reserve?

A

Time or cost allocated to cover known unknowns

It is added to the cost baseline to get the cost budget

35
Q

What are workarounds?

A

Unplanned responses developed to deal with the occurrence of unanticipated events or problems on a project (or to deal with risks that had been accepted because of unlikelihood of occurrence and/or minimal impact)

36
Q

What are risk assessments?

When do they occur?

A

Reviews of the risk management plan and risk register

During Control Risks

37
Q

What is reserve analysis?

When is it done during the risk management process?

A

Managing the reserves and making sure the amount remaining is adequate
During Control Risks

38
Q

What are risk audits?

A

Assessing the effectiveness of the risk management process and specific risk responses that have been implemented