House Of Wessex Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

What is the term for Germanic migrants to England?

A

Anglo-Saxon

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2
Q

What is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle?

A

Written by Monks in England to chronicle daily life

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3
Q

Who was defeated by Harold Godwinson at the Battle of Stamford Bridge?

A

Harald Hardrada

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4
Q

Who won the Battle of Hastings in 1066?

A

William of Normandy

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5
Q

What does ‘Burh’ refer to?

A

An Anglo-Saxon town

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6
Q

What is the role of cavalry in warfare?

A

Knights on horseback

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7
Q

What organization ran religion in England during the Anglo-Saxon period?

A

Church

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8
Q

What percentage of society in Anglo-Saxon England was Christian?

A

90%

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9
Q

What does it mean to be crowned King or Monarch?

A

Coronation

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10
Q

What is the Danelaw?

A

Part of England where Viking power was strongest and Danish laws were used instead of Saxon laws

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11
Q

Who ruled an Earldom in Anglo-Saxon England?

A

Earl

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12
Q

How many main Earldoms were there in England?

A

5

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13
Q

What was the richest Earldom in England?

A

Wessex

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14
Q

What is a feigned retreat?

A

Norman battle tactic

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15
Q

What term refers to the next in line to the throne?

A

Heir

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16
Q

What is an inference in historical research?

A

An educated guess based on evidence

17
Q

What is the term for a view or opinion of History that someone has after their research?

A

Interpretation

18
Q

What is the term for a King or Queen?

19
Q

What area of Northern France was conquered by the Vikings?

20
Q

What event marked the end of the House of Wessex?

A

Norman Conquest in 1066

21
Q

What is the Shield Wall?

A

Anglo-Saxon battle tactic

22
Q

What is the term for the council of advisors for the King?

23
Q

What was the consequence of Edward the Confessor not providing an heir to the throne?

A

Succession crisis

24
Q

Who took the throne on January 6, 1066?

A

Harold Godwinson

25
Who claimed the throne of England after Edward the Confessor's death?
William of Normandy
26
Fill in the blank: The richest Earldom was controlled by the _______.
Godwines
27
True or False: Cnut was a Viking king in England.
True
28
Fill in the blank: The society was very religious with _______% Christianity.
90
29
What was the main reason for Viking invasions?
To raid land
30
What was the role of the Witan?
The King's council