Houses in Pompeii Flashcards

1
Q

What was the house like of a wealthy man like Caecilius?

A

Came right up to pavement
No grass in front
Small, few, high windows - let in light, not heat
Most one storey high (could be 2)

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2
Q

What did many houses have on either side of the main door?

A

Shops

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3
Q

Why didn’t houses look very attractive from the outside?

A

It had high walls and few windows

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4
Q

What is the word for door of the house?

A

Iānua

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5
Q

What was the atrium?

A

The main room

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6
Q

What was the atrium used for?

A

important family occasions and receiving visitors

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7
Q

What was the atrium like?

A

Impressive
Large and high
Contained lots of furniture

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8
Q

What did the roof do?

A

Slope down slightly towards a large square opening in the middle

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9
Q

What was the impluvium?

A

A shallow, rectangular pool, lined with marble, which collected rain water

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10
Q

What was one of the most striking things about the atrium?

A

The sense of space - high roof with glimpse of sky, large floor area and absence of furniture helped this

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11
Q

What would the furniture be like in the atrium?

A

Bronze of marble table, a couch, perhaps a strong-box in which family valuables were stored

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12
Q

Where would the larārium be?

A

In a corner, near the door

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13
Q

What was the larārium?

A

A small shrine at which family gods were worshipped

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14
Q

What was the floor of the atrium paved with?

A

Marble slabs or sometimes with mosaics

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15
Q

What were the walls decorated with?

A

Panels of painted plaster

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16
Q

What colours were Pompeiians especially fond of?

A

Red, orange and blue

17
Q

What were on many of the panels of the walls?

A

Scenes from well-known stories, especially the Greek myths

18
Q

What were arranged around the atrium?

A

The bedrooms, study and dining-room

19
Q

What were the entrances to the rooms usually like?

A

A heavy curtain

20
Q

What was the tablīnum?

A

The study

21
Q

What was the peristylium made up of?

A

A colonnade of pillars around the Hortus (garden)

22
Q

What was around the outside of the colonnade?

A

The summer dining-room, kitchen, lavatory, slaves’ quarters and storage rooms - some houses even had own set of baths

23
Q

How was the garden laid out?

A

With flowers and shrubs in a careful plan

24
Q

What was in the middle of the small fish-pond?

A

A fountain which threw up a jet of water

25
Q

What do family members do in the peristylium?

A

Enjoy the sunshine or shade as they wished; relaxed and entertained guests