How are justices appointed to the supreme court Flashcards
(20 cards)
What is the primary method for appointing justices to the Supreme Court?
Justices are nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate.
True or False: Supreme Court justices serve for a fixed term.
False; they serve for life or until they choose to retire.
Fill in the blank: The President’s nomination of a Supreme Court justice requires approval from the _____.
Senate
What role does the Senate Judiciary Committee play in the appointment process?
They conduct hearings and review the qualifications of the nominee.
How many justices are there on the Supreme Court?
There are nine justices.
What happens if the Senate does not confirm a Supreme Court nominee?
The nominee is not appointed to the Supreme Court.
True or False: The Supreme Court justices are elected by the public.
False; they are appointed by the President.
What is the significance of the ‘advice and consent’ role of the Senate?
It gives the Senate power to approve or reject presidential nominations.
What can influence a President’s choice of a Supreme Court nominee?
Factors include political ideology, judicial philosophy, and demographic considerations.
What is a common criticism of the Supreme Court appointment process?
It can be highly politicized and contentious.
Fill in the blank: Supreme Court justices are usually selected from among _____ judges.
federal
What is the typical duration of a Senate confirmation process for a Supreme Court nominee?
It can vary but typically lasts several weeks to months.
True or False: A Supreme Court justice must be a lawyer.
False; there are no formal qualifications regarding legal background.
What is the impact of a Supreme Court justice’s vote?
Their votes can shape significant legal precedents and affect law interpretation.
Who was the first female justice appointed to the Supreme Court?
Sandra Day O’Connor.
What is a ‘confirmation hearing’?
A Senate hearing to evaluate the qualifications and views of a Supreme Court nominee.
Fill in the blank: The Supreme Court’s justices are nominated by the _____ of the United States.
President
What is the minimum number of votes required in the Senate to confirm a Supreme Court nominee?
A simple majority (51 votes if all are present).
True or False: The President can appoint justices without any Senate involvement.
False; Senate confirmation is required.
What is the role of public opinion in the Supreme Court nomination process?
It can influence Senators’ decisions and the overall political climate surrounding the nomination.
